Breakeven & Investment Appraisal Flashcards
Calculate variable costs from two outputs
Change in cost divided by change in units
Breakeven
Fixed cost / contribution per unit
Contribution
Sales price less variable costs
Payback period
When net cashflows reach zero - rememver the initial period is Y0
Discounting 15%
Number X 1.15^-N
ARR
Percentage of the anyal PROFIT over the INITIAL investment
ROI
A percentage of the annual PROFIT over thr AVERAGE investment
NPV
Net present value - all future cashflowd discounted to present value
NPV perpetual 15%
1/0.15 x amount
NTV
Net terminal value is the cash surplus at the end of a project after taking account of interest and capital repayments
IRR formula
L%+ NPV(L) / ( NPV(L) - NPV(H) ) x (H%-L%)