break even real Flashcards
what is break even and equation?
it is the point at which total revenue equals total costs
total fixed costs/contribution per unit
total contribution formula
contribution per unit X number of units sold
or
total revenue - total variable costs
contribution per unit formula
selling price - variable cost per unit
or
total contribution/number of units sold
what is contribution?
the difference between the selling price and how much it costs to make the item
extra break even
- revenue generated from sales will cover total costs
- expressed as an amount of output, not monetary value
- minimum number of products that need to be sold to cover costs
benefits of break-even
-a useful guideline to help businesses make decisions
- simple and easy to use
- can be used to analyse the impact of varying customers, prices and costs on a business’s profit
limitations of break-even analysis
- fixed costs may be shared across a portfolio of products
- assumes variable costs are constant = costs can come down – growth = eos = costs decrease
- only a snapshot
- most sell more than one product = harder to calculate
- ## selling price per prodyc may change = discount to get rid of
what is margin of safety and formula?
- shows a business how much output can reduce/fall before reaching the break even point
actual output - break even output