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MES > BRASHEAR > Flashcards

BRASHEAR Flashcards

1
Q

ABSENCE OF MIDDLE OR INTERCALARY SEGMENT OF A LIMB

A

PHOCOMELIA

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2
Q

CONGENITAL FLEXION CONTRACTURE OF FINGERS

A

CAMPTODACTYLY

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3
Q

HEREDITARY SYNDACTYLY CHARACTERIZED BY POINTING OF HEAD IN THE REGION OF THE ANTERIOR FONTANEL

A

APERT’S SYNDROME / ACROCEPHALO SYNDACTYLY

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4
Q

INCOMPLETE CONGENITAL FIBROUS ANKYLOSIS OF MANY JTS/ LIMBS

A

ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA

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5
Q

WEBBED FINGERS

A

SYNDACTYLY

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6
Q

SUPERNUMERY DIGITS

A

POLYDACTYLY

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7
Q

MAIN EN TRIDENT , MC DWARFISM

A

ACHONDROPLASTIC

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8
Q

DWARFISM WHERE ABNORMALITIES ARE NOT OBVIOUS AT BIRTH

NORMAL FACE AND CRANIUM

A

PSEUDO ACHONDROPLASIA

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9
Q

HITCH HIKER’S THUMB
SHORT LIMB, MULTIPLE JT CONTRACTURES, EXTERNAL EAR DEFORMITY
, AR

A

DIASTROPHIC DWARFISM

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10
Q

DWARFISM SEEN IN RICKETS WITH METAPHYSEAL CHANGES

AD/AR

A

METAPHYSEAL CHONDRODYSPLASIA / METAPHYSEAL DYSOSTOSIS

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11
Q

DWARFISM WITH POLYDACTYLY , DYSPLASTIC FINGERNAILS AND DISTAL SHORTENING OF FA AND LEGS , AR

A

ELLIS VAN CREVELD SYNDROME / CHONDRO ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA

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12
Q

DWARFISM WITH IRREGULAR STIPPLED CALCIFICATION OF EPIPHYSES , MONGOLOID FASCIE

A

STIPPLED EPIPHYSIS

/ CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA

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13
Q

ALBERG-SCHONBERG DISEASE

A

OSTEOPETROSIS OR MARBLE BONE

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14
Q

SPOTTED BONES

A

OSTEOPOIKILOSIS

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15
Q

SYMMETRIC EXPANSION AND SCLEROSIS OF DIAPHYSES OF LONG BONES

A

ENGELMANN’S DSE / PROGRESSIVE DIAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA

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16
Q

LONGITUDINAL STRIATIONS IN CANCELLOUS BONE

A

OSTEOPATHIA STRIATA

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17
Q

FRAGILITAS OSSIUM / BRITTLE BONES

BLUE SCLERA

A

OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA

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18
Q

FATAL LIPID STORAGE DISORDER OF INFANTS

A

NIEMANN PICK DSE

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19
Q

D/O ORGAN OF LIPID METABOLISM AND STORAGE

A

GOUCHER’S DSE

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20
Q

INFANTILE CORTICAL HYPEROSTOSIS , SWELLING OF JAW IN INFANTS 1-4 MOS., PAINFUL SWELLING , SUBPERIOSTEAL NEW BONE FORMATION ON THE SHAFT OF LONG BONES

A

CAFFEY’S DSE

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21
Q

EXTREMELY LOW AMOUNT OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATE

A

HYPOPHATASIA

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22
Q

OSTEOID MATRIX PRODUCED BY TUMOR CELLS

MC PRIMARY MALIGNANT BONE TUMOR

A

OSTEOSARCOMA

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23
Q

SUNBURST EFFECT

A

OSTEOSARCOMA

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24
Q

CODMAN’S TRIANGLE

A

OSTEOSARCOMA

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25
ONION SKIN TYPE OF PERIOSTEAL BONE
EWINGS SARCOMA
26
MALIGNANT TUMOR OF MEDULLARY ORIGIN
EWING'S SARCOMA
27
MALIGNANT TUMOR FROM SMOOTH MUSCLE
LEIOMYOSARCOMA
28
MALIGNANT TUMOR OF STRIATED MUSCLES
RHABDOMYOSARCOMA
29
TRACTION FOR FEMORAL SHAFT FX (7 MOS.)
BRYANT'S FX
30
WEIGHT'S AND PULLEYS THAT WILL GO UP AND DOWN WITH THE PATIENT WITHOUT DISTURBING THE FX
BALANCE TX
31
ALLOWS 10 - 35 LBS OF TRACTION FORCE FOR REDUCING DISLOCATIONS OF CERVICAL VERTBEBRAE
CRUTCHFIELD, BARTON
32
EXCISION ARTHROPLASTY OF THE HIP
GIRDLESTONE
33
TRANSFER OF SUBSCAPULARIS TO THE GLENOID LABRUM
PUTTI PLATT
34
TRANSFER OF SUBSCAP TO LATERAL LIP OF BICIPITAL GROOVE
MAGNUSON STACK
35
TRANSFER OF CORACOID PROCESS TO ANTERIOR GLENOID RIM | + SH OF BICEPS AND CORACOBRACHIALIS
BRISTOW
36
RESECTION OF DISTAL CLAVICLE, TRANSFER OF CORACOACROMIAL LIGAMENT OF ACROMION TO CLAVICLE FOR DISLOC
WEAVER DUNN
37
EXCISION OF DISTAL 2 CM OF CLAVICLE: AC JOINT FX OF CHILDREN
MUMFORD
38
FX SEEN IN THE DISTAL FOURTH OF THE RADIUS WHERE MILD ANGULATION CAUSES BUCKLING OR BULGING OF CORTEX ON THE COMPRESSION SIDE
TORUS FRACTURE
39
FX INVOLVES THE CARTILAGE; ALL THE WAY THRU THE GROWTH PLATE (SALTER AND HARRIS)
I
40
TRANSVERSES THE BONY EPIPHYSIS AND INVOLVES THE CARTILAGE PLATE
III
41
CRUSHING OF PART OF THE GROWTH PLATE , WORST PROGNOSIS
V
42
INVOLVES EPIPHYSIS, METAPHYSIS AND GROWTH PLATE
IV
43
INVOLVES PLATE AND A TRIANGULAR SEGMENT OF METAPHYSIS, PASSES ACROSS GROWTH PLATE AND UP THROUGH METAPHYSIS
II
44
FX DOES NOT CLINICALLY FIRM IN 20 WKS (TIBIA) , 10 WKS (HUMERUS) , 20 WKS (FEMUR)
DELAYED UNION
45
NON UNION FX
> 6 MOS p INJURY
46
MC site of nonunion in LE
lower third of tibia
47
STAGE 1 LCPD
NECROSIS
48
STAGE 2 LCPD
FRAGMENTATION
49
STAGE 3 LCPD
REVASCULARIZATION
50
STAGE 4 LCPD
REMODELING
51
STAGE 5 LCPD
HEALED
52
(+) CRESCENT SIGN
LCPD
53
(+) SIGN FOR RYDER'S/CRAIG'S TEST
>15 DEGREES OF ANTEVERSION
54
SNAPPING HIP AKA?
COXA SALTANS/ DANCER'S HIP
55
MC CAUSE OF LATERAL KNEE PAIN
ITB FRICTION SYNDROME
56
MC CONTUSED MUSCLE
QUADS
57
MC STRAINED MM
SH OF BICEPS FEMORIS
58
MORTON'S TOE AFFECTS?
WEB SPACE BET 3RD AND 4TH TOES
59
CONGENITAL SHORTENING OF 1ST MT
METATARSUS ATAVICUS
60
TORTICOLLIS D/T CXN OF SCAR TISSUE P BURN
CICATRICIAL
61
TORTICOLLIS D/T RA , OA , AS
ARTHRITIC
62
TORTICOLLIS D/T PSYCHOGENIC INABILITY TO CONTROL NECK
HYSTERICAL
63
TORTICOLLIS D/T CNS OR CERVICAL ROOT LESION
SPASMODIC
64
AKA DRAFTMAN'S ELBOW , MINER'S ELBOW
OLECRANON BURSITIS
65
TYPE 1 RADIAL HEAD FX
NON DISPLACED
66
TYPE 2 RADIAL HEAD FX
MARGINAL RADIAL HEAD FX , MINIMAL DISPLACEMENT
67
TYPE 3 RADIAL HEAD FX
COMMINUTED FX
68
DORSAL PROMINENCE OF LOWER END OF ULNA
MADELUNG'S DEFORMITY
69
STAGE 1 KIENBOCK'S
NO VISIBLE CHANGES IN THE LUNATE
70
STAGE 2 KIENBOCK
SCLEROSIS OF LUNATE
71
STAGE 3A KIENBOCKS
SCLEROSIS AND FRAGMENTATION
72
STAGE 3B KIENBOCKS
SCLEROSIS AND FRAGMENTATION WITH PROXIMAL MIGRATION OF CAPITATE OR FIXED ROTATION OF THE SCAPHOID
73
AKA BASEBALL FINGER
MALLET FINGER
74
FLUCTUATION OF BLOOD SUGAR AT NIGHT D/T MULTIPLE INSULIN INJECTIONS
SOMOGYI PHENOMENON
75
ZONES OF PSEUDOFRACTURES READY TO BE FRACTURED IN PXS WITH OSTEOMALACIA
LOOSER'S
76
DECREASED FSH AND LH IN WOMEN POST PARTUM. DEPRESSION, APATHY AND UNEXPLAINED HATRED TOWARDS THEIR CHILD
SHEEHAN'S SYNDROME
77
ANOMALOUS CONNECTION OF AORTA TO THE (R) VENTRICLE CAUSING CYANOSIS
TRANSPOSITION OF GREAT ARTERIES
78
TRIAD OF HYPERCALCEMIA IN KIDNEY
POLYURIA, POLYDIPSIA AND CONSTIPATION
79
ABNORMAL PROMINENCES OF COSTOCHONDRAL JUNCTIONS IN PT'S WITH RICKETS
RACHITIC ROSARY
80
APPEARANCE OF EARLY QRS COMPLEX AND TALL R WAVES REFERRED TO AS DELTA WAVES
WOLFF PARKINSON WHITE SYNDROME
81
ACCUMULATION OF UNABSORBED AMINO ACIDS IN THE GIT IN PXS WITH DERMATITIS, DIARRHEA AND DEMENTIA
HARTNUP SYNDROME
82
PRESENCE OF JUNCTIONAL ESCAPE RHYTHM OR ABSENCE OF P WAVE
ATRIAL STANDSTILL

MES (5 decks)

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