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MES > BRASHEAR > Flashcards

BRASHEAR Flashcards

1
Q

ABSENCE OF MIDDLE OR INTERCALARY SEGMENT OF A LIMB

A

PHOCOMELIA

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2
Q

CONGENITAL FLEXION CONTRACTURE OF FINGERS

A

CAMPTODACTYLY

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3
Q

HEREDITARY SYNDACTYLY CHARACTERIZED BY POINTING OF HEAD IN THE REGION OF THE ANTERIOR FONTANEL

A

APERT’S SYNDROME / ACROCEPHALO SYNDACTYLY

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4
Q

INCOMPLETE CONGENITAL FIBROUS ANKYLOSIS OF MANY JTS/ LIMBS

A

ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA

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5
Q

WEBBED FINGERS

A

SYNDACTYLY

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6
Q

SUPERNUMERY DIGITS

A

POLYDACTYLY

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7
Q

MAIN EN TRIDENT , MC DWARFISM

A

ACHONDROPLASTIC

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8
Q

DWARFISM WHERE ABNORMALITIES ARE NOT OBVIOUS AT BIRTH

NORMAL FACE AND CRANIUM

A

PSEUDO ACHONDROPLASIA

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9
Q

HITCH HIKER’S THUMB
SHORT LIMB, MULTIPLE JT CONTRACTURES, EXTERNAL EAR DEFORMITY
, AR

A

DIASTROPHIC DWARFISM

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10
Q

DWARFISM SEEN IN RICKETS WITH METAPHYSEAL CHANGES

AD/AR

A

METAPHYSEAL CHONDRODYSPLASIA / METAPHYSEAL DYSOSTOSIS

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11
Q

DWARFISM WITH POLYDACTYLY , DYSPLASTIC FINGERNAILS AND DISTAL SHORTENING OF FA AND LEGS , AR

A

ELLIS VAN CREVELD SYNDROME / CHONDRO ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA

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12
Q

DWARFISM WITH IRREGULAR STIPPLED CALCIFICATION OF EPIPHYSES , MONGOLOID FASCIE

A

STIPPLED EPIPHYSIS

/ CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA

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13
Q

ALBERG-SCHONBERG DISEASE

A

OSTEOPETROSIS OR MARBLE BONE

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14
Q

SPOTTED BONES

A

OSTEOPOIKILOSIS

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15
Q

SYMMETRIC EXPANSION AND SCLEROSIS OF DIAPHYSES OF LONG BONES

A

ENGELMANN’S DSE / PROGRESSIVE DIAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA

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16
Q

LONGITUDINAL STRIATIONS IN CANCELLOUS BONE

A

OSTEOPATHIA STRIATA

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17
Q

FRAGILITAS OSSIUM / BRITTLE BONES

BLUE SCLERA

A

OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA

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18
Q

FATAL LIPID STORAGE DISORDER OF INFANTS

A

NIEMANN PICK DSE

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19
Q

D/O ORGAN OF LIPID METABOLISM AND STORAGE

A

GOUCHER’S DSE

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20
Q

INFANTILE CORTICAL HYPEROSTOSIS , SWELLING OF JAW IN INFANTS 1-4 MOS., PAINFUL SWELLING , SUBPERIOSTEAL NEW BONE FORMATION ON THE SHAFT OF LONG BONES

A

CAFFEY’S DSE

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21
Q

EXTREMELY LOW AMOUNT OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATE

A

HYPOPHATASIA

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22
Q

OSTEOID MATRIX PRODUCED BY TUMOR CELLS

MC PRIMARY MALIGNANT BONE TUMOR

A

OSTEOSARCOMA

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23
Q

SUNBURST EFFECT

A

OSTEOSARCOMA

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24
Q

CODMAN’S TRIANGLE

A

OSTEOSARCOMA

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25
Q

ONION SKIN TYPE OF PERIOSTEAL BONE

A

EWINGS SARCOMA

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26
Q

MALIGNANT TUMOR OF MEDULLARY ORIGIN

A

EWING’S SARCOMA

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27
Q

MALIGNANT TUMOR FROM SMOOTH MUSCLE

A

LEIOMYOSARCOMA

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28
Q

MALIGNANT TUMOR OF STRIATED MUSCLES

A

RHABDOMYOSARCOMA

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29
Q

TRACTION FOR FEMORAL SHAFT FX (7 MOS.)

A

BRYANT’S FX

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30
Q

WEIGHT’S AND PULLEYS THAT WILL GO UP AND DOWN WITH THE PATIENT WITHOUT DISTURBING THE FX

A

BALANCE TX

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31
Q

ALLOWS 10 - 35 LBS OF TRACTION FORCE FOR REDUCING DISLOCATIONS OF CERVICAL VERTBEBRAE

A

CRUTCHFIELD, BARTON

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32
Q

EXCISION ARTHROPLASTY OF THE HIP

A

GIRDLESTONE

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33
Q

TRANSFER OF SUBSCAPULARIS TO THE GLENOID LABRUM

A

PUTTI PLATT

34
Q

TRANSFER OF SUBSCAP TO LATERAL LIP OF BICIPITAL GROOVE

A

MAGNUSON STACK

35
Q

TRANSFER OF CORACOID PROCESS TO ANTERIOR GLENOID RIM

+ SH OF BICEPS AND CORACOBRACHIALIS

A

BRISTOW

36
Q

RESECTION OF DISTAL CLAVICLE, TRANSFER OF CORACOACROMIAL LIGAMENT OF ACROMION TO CLAVICLE FOR DISLOC

A

WEAVER DUNN

37
Q

EXCISION OF DISTAL 2 CM OF CLAVICLE: AC JOINT FX OF CHILDREN

A

MUMFORD

38
Q

FX SEEN IN THE DISTAL FOURTH OF THE RADIUS WHERE MILD ANGULATION CAUSES BUCKLING OR BULGING OF CORTEX ON THE COMPRESSION SIDE

A

TORUS FRACTURE

39
Q

FX INVOLVES THE CARTILAGE; ALL THE WAY THRU THE GROWTH PLATE (SALTER AND HARRIS)

A

I

40
Q

TRANSVERSES THE BONY EPIPHYSIS AND INVOLVES THE CARTILAGE PLATE

A

III

41
Q

CRUSHING OF PART OF THE GROWTH PLATE , WORST PROGNOSIS

A

V

42
Q

INVOLVES EPIPHYSIS, METAPHYSIS AND GROWTH PLATE

A

IV

43
Q

INVOLVES PLATE AND A TRIANGULAR SEGMENT OF METAPHYSIS, PASSES ACROSS GROWTH PLATE AND UP THROUGH METAPHYSIS

A

II

44
Q

FX DOES NOT CLINICALLY FIRM IN 20 WKS (TIBIA) , 10 WKS (HUMERUS) , 20 WKS (FEMUR)

A

DELAYED UNION

45
Q

NON UNION FX

A

> 6 MOS p INJURY

46
Q

MC site of nonunion in LE

A

lower third of tibia

47
Q

STAGE 1 LCPD

A

NECROSIS

48
Q

STAGE 2 LCPD

A

FRAGMENTATION

49
Q

STAGE 3 LCPD

A

REVASCULARIZATION

50
Q

STAGE 4 LCPD

A

REMODELING

51
Q

STAGE 5 LCPD

A

HEALED

52
Q

(+) CRESCENT SIGN

A

LCPD

53
Q

(+) SIGN FOR RYDER’S/CRAIG’S TEST

A

> 15 DEGREES OF ANTEVERSION

54
Q

SNAPPING HIP AKA?

A

COXA SALTANS/ DANCER’S HIP

55
Q

MC CAUSE OF LATERAL KNEE PAIN

A

ITB FRICTION SYNDROME

56
Q

MC CONTUSED MUSCLE

A

QUADS

57
Q

MC STRAINED MM

A

SH OF BICEPS FEMORIS

58
Q

MORTON’S TOE AFFECTS?

A

WEB SPACE BET 3RD AND 4TH TOES

59
Q

CONGENITAL SHORTENING OF 1ST MT

A

METATARSUS ATAVICUS

60
Q

TORTICOLLIS D/T CXN OF SCAR TISSUE P BURN

A

CICATRICIAL

61
Q

TORTICOLLIS D/T RA , OA , AS

A

ARTHRITIC

62
Q

TORTICOLLIS D/T PSYCHOGENIC INABILITY TO CONTROL NECK

A

HYSTERICAL

63
Q

TORTICOLLIS D/T CNS OR CERVICAL ROOT LESION

A

SPASMODIC

64
Q

AKA DRAFTMAN’S ELBOW , MINER’S ELBOW

A

OLECRANON BURSITIS

65
Q

TYPE 1 RADIAL HEAD FX

A

NON DISPLACED

66
Q

TYPE 2 RADIAL HEAD FX

A

MARGINAL RADIAL HEAD FX , MINIMAL DISPLACEMENT

67
Q

TYPE 3 RADIAL HEAD FX

A

COMMINUTED FX

68
Q

DORSAL PROMINENCE OF LOWER END OF ULNA

A

MADELUNG’S DEFORMITY

69
Q

STAGE 1 KIENBOCK’S

A

NO VISIBLE CHANGES IN THE LUNATE

70
Q

STAGE 2 KIENBOCK

A

SCLEROSIS OF LUNATE

71
Q

STAGE 3A KIENBOCKS

A

SCLEROSIS AND FRAGMENTATION

72
Q

STAGE 3B KIENBOCKS

A

SCLEROSIS AND FRAGMENTATION WITH PROXIMAL MIGRATION OF CAPITATE OR FIXED ROTATION OF THE SCAPHOID

73
Q

AKA BASEBALL FINGER

A

MALLET FINGER

74
Q

FLUCTUATION OF BLOOD SUGAR AT NIGHT D/T MULTIPLE INSULIN INJECTIONS

A

SOMOGYI PHENOMENON

75
Q

ZONES OF PSEUDOFRACTURES READY TO BE FRACTURED IN PXS WITH OSTEOMALACIA

A

LOOSER’S

76
Q

DECREASED FSH AND LH IN WOMEN POST PARTUM. DEPRESSION, APATHY AND UNEXPLAINED HATRED TOWARDS THEIR CHILD

A

SHEEHAN’S SYNDROME

77
Q

ANOMALOUS CONNECTION OF AORTA TO THE (R) VENTRICLE CAUSING CYANOSIS

A

TRANSPOSITION OF GREAT ARTERIES

78
Q

TRIAD OF HYPERCALCEMIA IN KIDNEY

A

POLYURIA, POLYDIPSIA AND CONSTIPATION

79
Q

ABNORMAL PROMINENCES OF COSTOCHONDRAL JUNCTIONS IN PT’S WITH RICKETS

A

RACHITIC ROSARY

80
Q

APPEARANCE OF EARLY QRS COMPLEX AND TALL R WAVES REFERRED TO AS DELTA WAVES

A

WOLFF PARKINSON WHITE SYNDROME

81
Q

ACCUMULATION OF UNABSORBED AMINO ACIDS IN THE GIT IN PXS WITH DERMATITIS, DIARRHEA AND DEMENTIA

A

HARTNUP SYNDROME

82
Q

PRESENCE OF JUNCTIONAL ESCAPE RHYTHM OR ABSENCE OF P WAVE

A

ATRIAL STANDSTILL

MES (5 decks)

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