Brannigans Building Construction Questions Flashcards
What is known as the greatest of all firefighter enemies?
Gravity
What is meant by the team KIP which is used in engineering; Calculations where the number of force would be so large as to be unwieldy.
1000 Lbs Force
An office building floor must be able to sustain a load of at least 50 psf over the entire floor but also have the ability to sustain a load of ? At a specific location on the floor for individual or collected heavy objects like a heavy safe.
2000 Lbs
The factor of safety represents a measure of what is known about the material T or F?
False it represents a measure of what is unknown
The proper way to breach a masonry wall is to open a ? Hole
Triangular
At what temperature will steel elongate 9 inches per 100 ft of length
1000 degrees
Cement and Concrete are the same thing? T or F?
False Cement is an element of concrete
The difference between a building code and a fire code is
Building codes regulate the construction of a building; Fire codes regulate the use. Generally speaking, unless a building is renovated or modified building codes are not applied retroactively. A fire code applies to all structures and conditions within them, including existing hazards that were created even before the adoption of the code.
Fire codes and building codes are usually updated every ? Years by the NFPA and ICC
3
The actual path from any point in a building to a fire rated stairwell
Exit Access
The rated stairwell or exit passageway
Exit
The door to the exterior and a public way
Exit discharge
What is probably the most common toxic gas
Carbon Monoxide
Dry pipe sprinkler systems are typically installed in warm weather areas T or F
False they are in cold weather areas so they don’t freeze in the winter
In the OS&Y valve if the stem is protruding the valve is open T or F
true
In an ordinary beam (truss) the top of the beam is in ? And the bottom of the beam (truss) is in ?
Compression, tension
More firefighters have been killed in fires in ordinary construction buildings than in any other type T or F
True
Which term best describes a free-standing wall unsecured at the top
Cantilever wall
What is the most important metal used in building construction?
Steel
From a fire protection perspective, what is considered to be the best?
Fire Resistive (Type I)
For any unit area steel has how many times the compressive strength of concrete?
15
What is due to the expansion of moisture in the concrete?
Spalling
The standpipe system, a ? System, will have hose outlets in the mall at the entrance to each corridor and exit passageway (a more sustainably fire-rated corridor w/laminations on openings into it) at each floor level in stairwells, and at exterior public entrances to the mall.
Class I (For firefighter use only)
What is the principle smoke moving mechanism in a high-rise building?
The fire’s thermal energy
Hospitals and nursing homes usually have highly trained staff. Their staff practice “R-A-C-E” which stands for what?
Remove all people in immediate danger to safety
Activate the manual pull station and have someone call 911
Close doors to confine the spread of smoke and fire
Extinguish the fire, if possible
Fire walls are considered to be dynamic fire protection T or F
False they are passive
Non vertical columns are often called by other names such as?
Strut
This structural element transmits to the ground the compressive forces applied along the top of it or at any point.
Wall