Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Beer/Sake/Spirits - SD > Brandy > Flashcards

Brandy Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
WSET ® Level 2 Spirits flashcards WSET ® Level 1 Spirits flashcards WSET ® Level 3 Spirits flashcards WSET ® Level 1 Beer flashcards WSET ® Level 2 Beer flashcards
1
Q

How is Brandy different from Whiskey?

A
  • “more feminine” - delicate aromas of flowers, fruit, subtle oak, spice
  • distilled from WINE not fermented grain
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is does “eau de vie” mean?

A

Water of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is brandewijn?

A

“burned wine”

-story of Dutch trader preserving essence of wine on trip north, thought he could reconstitute with water but men liked it so birth of brandy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How does EU define brandy

A
  • a distillation of wine (not pomace)
  • minimum 36% abv
  • minium oak aging 6 months
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What two AOCs historically produce the world’s best brandy?

A

Cognac and Armagnac in SW France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When was Cognac AOC defined/finalized?

A

1909/1938

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where is Cognac AOC?

A

NE of Bordeaux region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name the 6 regions of production in Cognac from best to worst quality

A
  • Grande Champagne
  • Petit Champagne
  • Borderies
  • Fins Bois
  • Bons Bois
  • Bois Ordinaires (Bois à Terroirs)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What makes Grande Champagne and Petit Champagne superior to the outlying regions?

A

Soil - higher percentage soft chalk

-outlying regions have more hard limestone, sand, clay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What grape is primarily used to make Cognac? What percentage does it make up in region?

A

Ugni Blanc

98% of vineyard acreage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What grapes other than ugni blanc are permitted for Cognac production

A

Folle Blanche
Colombard
Others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How is Cognac distilled

A

Twice, in copper Charentais pot still

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the result of the first distillation of Cognac called?

A

spirit 28-32% alcohol

called Brouillis - several batches returned to pot still for second distillation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the second distillation of Cognac called and how is it divided?

A

bonne chauffe - colorless spirit about 70% abv

divided into:

  • tête (head)
  • coeur (heart)** Only part used to make final Cognac (~40%)
  • seconds (second cuts)
  • queue (tails)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where are oak casks for Cognac traditionally sourced?

A

Limousin and Tronçais forests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What may be added to fix Cognac’s strength and color before bottling?

A

Water and caramel color

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cognac age designations:

A

VS, or *** - at least 2 years in cask
VSOP - at least 4 years in cask
XO - at least 10 years in cask (as of 2018, was 6 years before)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What does VS, VSOP, XO mean?

A

VS - Very Special
VSOP - Very Special (/Superior) Old Pale
XO - Extra Old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

May vintages be blended in Cognac? What does age designation indicate on label?

A
  • Yes, vintages are often blended

- age designation refers to age of youngest eau-de-vie in the blend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Are there vintage Cognacs?

A

Yes, but rare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is required if region is listed on label?

A

100% eau-de-vie originated from named area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is Fine Champagne Cognac?

A
  • Distilled entirely from wines produced in Grande and Petite Champagne regions
  • Grande Champagne at least 50% of blend
23
Q

Where is Armagnac AOC located?

A

SW of Bordeaux

24
Q

What are the three areas of production in Armagnac?

A
  • Bas-Armagnac
  • Armagnac-Ténarèze
  • Haut-Armagnac

(West to East)

25
Q

What grapes are used to produce Armagnac?

A

Ugni Blanc
Colombard
Folle Blanche (picpoul)
Baco Blanc (hybrid)

26
Q

What is special about Baco Blanc?

A

It is the only hybrid grape authorized in any French AOP

27
Q

Is Armagnac more frequently made from single varietal or a blend of grapes?

A

A blend

28
Q

How is most Armagnac distilled?

A

-95% distilled in copper continuous still

twice distilled in copper Charantais pot still is also allowed

29
Q

What is the result of distilling in the simple continuous still rather than distilling twice in a pot still?

A

More flavorful, less pure, less alcoholic spirit

30
Q

How is Armagnac aged?

A

in oak casks until desired state, or bottled after 3 months in inert container as Blanche Armagnac AOC

31
Q

What is Blanche Armagnac AOC? When did it reach AOC status?

A
  • Clear spirit aged three months in inert containers then bottled
  • became AOC in 2005
32
Q

Who oversees production in Armagnac?

A

BNIA (Bureau National Interprofessionel de l’Armagnac

33
Q

Grading system in Armagnac? When was new system required?

A

VS or *** - aged in barrel 1-3 years
VSOP - aged in barrel 4-9 years
XO, or Hors d’Age - at least 10 years in barrel

This simplified version was required by 2013

34
Q

What is Coupage?

A

Blending a number of barrel selections in order to achieve a desired style that is consistent throughout years

35
Q

What is added to Armagnac before bottling to achieve appropriate strength?

A

A mixture of distilled water and Armagnac (petits eaux) to get to min 40% abv

36
Q

Can vintage bottlings be done in Armagnac?

A
  • Yes, more common than Cognac

- must age 10 years in cask before release

37
Q

Major Cognac Houses

A

Rémy Martin
Hennessy
Martell
Courvoisier

38
Q

Two Prominent Armagnac Houses

A

Larressingle

Château Laubade (focuses on vintage)

39
Q

Three other regions of France with Brandy production?

A

Fine de Bordeaux
Fine de Bourgogne
Fine de la Marne

40
Q

German Brandy -

name, producer, technique

A
  • Weinbraund (means German Brandy)
  • Produced by Asbach,
  • distilled in Charentais pot still
  • base wines from Coganc grapes
41
Q

Where is the most notable region in Spain for Brandy production?

A

Andalucía (predates Cognac)

42
Q

What is Brandy de Jerez?

A

Protected designation for brandy produced in Sherry aged in similar solera method

43
Q

How is Brandy de Jerez distilled? From what grapes?

A
  • distilled in Copper still called alquitaras

- grapes - Airén and Palomino

44
Q

Aging for:
Solera
Solera Reserva
Solera Gran Reserva

A

Solera - avg 1 year
Solera Reserva - avg 3 years
Solera Gran Reserva - avg 10 years

45
Q

Brandy de Jerez Producers

A

Domecq
Emilio Lustau
Osborne

46
Q

Who makes a lighter style brandy in Catalonia?

A

Miguel Torres

47
Q

What is brandy called in Portugal?

A

Aguardente

48
Q

What is the Italian synonym for Ugni Blanc?

A

Trebbiano

49
Q

What is pisco?

A
  • Brandy made in Chile and Peru (undiluted in Peru)

- typically not aged in wood

50
Q

What is pomace?

A

The remnants left after pressing grapes

51
Q

Name three pomace spirits

A
  • Marc (France)
  • Grappa (Italy)
  • Bagaceira (Portugal)
52
Q

Where are a few common places to find Marc in France?

A

Champagne, Alsace, Burgundy

53
Q

Two prominent Grappa producers

A

Jacopo Poli

Giannola Nonino - 1st to distill single varietal (picolit)

Beer/Sake/Spirits - SD (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions