Brandenburg Concerto Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the Timbre?

A
  • Concerto Grosso
  • concertino is solo flute, solo violin and harpsichord
  • Ripieno is a string orchestra
  • basso continuo is played by harpsichord, cello and double bass
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2
Q

What roles does the

Harpsichord have?

A

Soloist, accompanist and director

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3
Q

What is the structure/form?

A
  • Gigue
  • Fugue
  • subjects and countersubjects
  • imitation creating polyphonic texture
  • ternary form
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4
Q

What is the texture?

A
  • fugal and contrapuntal
  • basso continuo used to support by playing bass line and harmonies using figured bass
  • builds up
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5
Q

What are the dynamics?

A
  • not written into score

- no crescendoes or diminuendoes

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6
Q

What is the tonality?

A
  • section A is D Major
  • Section B is the relative minor (B minor)
  • modulates a lot
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7
Q

What 5 words describe the harmony?

A
  • diatonic
  • functional
  • cadences
  • fast harmonic rhythm
  • pedal
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8
Q

What does diatonic mean?

A

All notes belong to a key signature

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9
Q

What does functional mean?

A

Notes and chords belong to major and minor keys

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10
Q

What type of cadences are there?

A

Perfect

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11
Q

What happens with the pedal?

A

Tonic and dominant notes are continuously repeated

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12
Q

What is the time signature?

A

2/4

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13
Q

What are the rhythmic features?

A
  • triplets
  • dotted rhythms
  • harpsichord has semi quaver runs
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14
Q

What are the 6 main features?

A
  • ritornello
  • sequences
  • pedal note
  • stretti
  • ornamentation (trills)
  • basso continuo
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15
Q

What is ritornello?

A

The main melodic section is repeated throughout with contrasting sections in between

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16
Q

What are sequences?

A

Moving the pattern up or down a pitch

17
Q

What is the pedal note?

A

An important note is repeated in the bass part while the melody changes

18
Q

What is stretto?

A

Musical subjects are overlapped

19
Q

What is the subject played by in section A?

A

Solo violin

20
Q

What is the melody of section A?

A
  • spritely
  • syncopation
  • conjunct
  • ends on tonic note
  • octave range
21
Q

What is the subject answered by in bar 3?

A

Flute

22
Q

What does the subject start and end on?

A

Starts on D and ends on A

23
Q

What does the violin do in section A?

A

Play the counter subject underneath

24
Q

What happens at bar 9?

A

Harpsichord plays the subject starting on A

25
Q

What does section B begin with?

A

Variation of the subject played by the flute

26
Q

How is the variation different?

A
  • more lyrical

- flowing triplets

27
Q

What is the tonic pedal of section B?

A

B minor

28
Q

How does the texture change?

A

It is lighter

29
Q

What do the harpsichord and violins play?

A
  • rising sequences and scales
30
Q

What are the features of the baroque era that are shown?

A
  • ornamentation
  • harpsichord
  • sequences
  • scales