Brand Name & Indication Flashcards

1
Q

N-acetylcysteine

A

NAC

PCM antidote

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2
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid

A

Aspirin

NSAID, mild to moderate pain

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3
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid + Glycine

A

Glyprin/Cardiprin

Prevention of MI, stroke, vascular occlusion, DVT, transient ischaemic attacks

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4
Q

Acyclovir (Inj)

A

Zovirax

Antiviral, Treatment and prophylaxis of herpes simplex in immunocompromised, severe initial genital herpes and Varicella -Zoster

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5
Q

Isoniazid + Rifampicin

A

Akurit-2

For pulmonary TB in which organisms are susceptible in continuation phase treatment for 4 months

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6
Q

Ethambutol + Isoniazid + Rifampicin + Pyrazinamide

A

Akurit-4/ Forecox-Trac

Treatment of both pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB, in the intensive treatment phase

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7
Q

Amlodipine

A

Norvasc

HTN

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8
Q

Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid

A

Augmentin

Infections caused by susceptible organisms. Respiratory tract, skin, soft tissue, GUT infection, septicaemia, peritonitis, post-operative infection & osteomyelitis

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9
Q

Ampicillin + Sulbactam

A

Unasyn

Treatment of susceptible bacterial infections

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10
Q

Anti RhD Gamma globulin

A

Rhogam

Prevention of Rh(D) sensitisation to Rh(D)-negative woman:

i) Pregnancy/delivery of Rh(D)-positive infant
ii) Abortion/threatened abortion, ectopic pregnancy or hydatidiform mole
iii) Transplacental haemorrhage resulting from antepartum haemorrhage, amniocentesis, chorionic biopsy or obstetric manipulative procedures e.g. external version or abdominal trauma

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11
Q

Artemether + Lumefantrine

A

Riamet

Acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria

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12
Q

Benzylpenicillin (Inj)

A

C-pen (crystallised penicillin) / Penicillin G

Narrow spectrum antibiotic

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13
Q

Benzalkonium (Powder)

A

Drapolene

Nappy rash

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14
Q

Berectant intratracheal suspension

A

Survanta

prevention and treatment (“rescue”) ofRespiratory Distress Syndrome(RDS) (hyaline membrane disease) in premature infants. SURVANTA significantly reduces the incidence of RDS, mortality due to RDS and air leak complications.

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15
Q

Betahistine

A

Betaserc

Anti-vertigo

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16
Q

Betamethasone (cream)

A

Betnovate

Corticosteroid, To help reduce the redness and itchiness of certain skin problems, such as eczema, psoriasis and dermatitis.

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17
Q

Bisacodyl

A

Dulcolax

i) Constipation
ii) Bowel preparation for radiological procedures and surgery

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18
Q

Bismuth subgallate and benzyl benzoate (suppository)

A

Anusol / Anucare

Temporarily relieve swelling, burning, pain, and itching caused by hemorrhoids

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19
Q

Bromhexine

A

Bisolvon

Mucolytic

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20
Q

Budesonide (nebulizer)

A

Pulmicort

Corticosteroid, Maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy especially if not fully controlled by bronchodilators

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21
Q

Bupivacaine

A

Marcaine

Epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief.

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22
Q

Calcitriol

A

Rocaltriol

Vitamin D (made in the kidney, treat low calcium)

i) Established postmenopausal osteoporosis
ii) Renal osteodystrophy in patients on haemodialysis
iii) Hypoparathyroidism and rickets
iv) Secondary hyperparathyroidism in renal failure

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23
Q

Calcium carbonate

A

CaCO3

i) Hyperphosphatemia (phosphate binder) in chronic renal failure patients
ii) Calcium supplementation

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24
Q

Calcium polystyrene sulphonate

A

Kalimate

Hyperkalemia resulting from acute or chronic renal failure

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25
Carbamazepine
Tegretol Epilepsy
26
Carboprost
Hemabate Postpartum haemorrhage refractory to oxytocin
27
Cefoperazone + Sulbactam
Sulperazone i) Treatment of infections due to multi-drug resistance pathogens producing B-lactamase ii) Treatment of infections caused by Acinetobacter species
28
Ceftazidime
Fortum 3rd generation cephalosporin Severe gram negative bacterial infections
29
Ceftriaxone
Rocephine 3rd generation cephalosporin Infections caused by susceptible organisms i) Gonorrhoea ii) Chancroid
30
Cefuroxime (tablet)
Zinnat 2nd generation cephalosporin Upper and lower respiratory tract, genito-urinary tract, skin & soft tissue and urinary tract infections (UTI)
31
Cefuroxime (injection)
Zinacef Infections caused by susceptible organisms, surgical prophylaxis
32
Celecoxib
Celebrex COX-2 selective NSAID i) Osteoarthritis ii) Rheumatoid Arthritis iii) Acute pain iv) Ankylosing Spondylitis
33
Cetirizine
Zyrtec Second generation antihistamine, Urticaria, allergic dermatoses (insect bites, atopic eczema), perennial rhinitis, allergic rhinitis
34
Chloramphenicol
CMC Broad spectrum antibiotic, Eye ointment for eye infection, capsule for Treatment of typhoid, paratyphoid fevers, bronchopneumonia and enteric infection
35
Chlorhexidine acetate tulle gras dressing
Bactigras Disinfectant, antiseptic adjunctive treatment and prevention of infection in skin loss lesions, including wounds, burns and ulcers.
36
Chlorhexidine in spirit
Cord spirit Disinfectant and drying of umbilical cord stump in newborn baby To be used undiluted for hand and skin disinfections
37
Chlorpheniramine
Piriton Antihistamine, treatment of allergic rhinitis
38
Choline salicylate cetylkonium chloride dental gel
Bonjela / oral aid For relief of the pain and discomfort in mouth ulcers and sores, infant teething and denture irritation
39
Gonadotrophin chorionic human injection
HCG i) Treatment of infertile women to induce ovulation ii) As a luteal support in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation cycles
40
Ciprofloxacin
Ciprobay Quinolone antibiotic
41
Clarithromycin
Klacid Macrolide antibiotic i) treatment of complicated respiratory tract infection not responding to standard macrolides ii) eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection
42
Clopidogrel
Plavix Antiplatelet(Reduce risk of CVD and stroke) Secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events in: i) Adult patients suffering from myocardial infarction (from a few days until less than 35 days), ischaemic stroke (from 7 days until less than 6 months) or established peripheral arterial disease. Prescribing restriction: as second/third line treatment in patients who are sensitive or intolerant to acetylsalicylic acid and/or ticlopidine). ii) Adult patients suffering from acute coronary syndrome: • Non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina or non-Q-wave myocardial infarction), including patients undergoing a stent placement following percutaneous coronary intervention. • ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction, in combination with acetylsalicylate acid (ASA) in medically treated patients eligible for thrombolytic therapy.
43
Clotrimazole
Canesten Antifungal, Vaginal candidiasis
44
Colistimethate sodium
Collitin E Polomyxin antibiotic, Intravenous administration for the treatment of serious infections caused by Gram negative bacteria, when more commonly used systemic antibacterial agents may be contraindicated or may be ineffective because of bacterial resistance.
45
Cyclopentolate with phenylepherine eye drop
Cyclomydril Dilating agent for premature babies
46
Dexmedetomidine
Precedex i) Sedation of intubated and mechanically ventilated ICU patients. For use only by specialist anaesthetist ii) For sedation of non-intubated patients prior to and/or during surgical and other procedures
47
Diclofenac
Voltaren NSAID, Pain and inflammation in rheumatic disease
48
Dinoprostone (prostaglandine E2)
Prostin E2 Induction of labour
49
Diosmin + Hesperidin
Daflon i) Haemorrhoids ii) Chronic venous insufficiency
50
Diphenhydramine
Benadryl Cough, antihistamine
51
Diphenoxylate + atropine
Lomotil Acute diarrhoea
52
Doxazosin
Cardura Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
53
Dutasteride
Avodart Benign prostatic hyperplasia in men with an enlarged prostate gland
54
Dydrogesterone
Duphaston Progestin medication i) Dysmenorrhoea ii) Endometriosis iii) Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (to arrest and to prevent bleeding) iv) Threatened abortion v) Habitual abortion vi) Post menopausal complaints (hormone replacement therapy in combination with oestrogen)
55
Enoxaparin
Clexane Anticoagulant i) Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis(DVT) especially in perioperative and high risk surgical cases ii) Treatment of DVT iii) Unstable angina and non Q wave Myocardial Infarction
56
Ertapenem
Invanz Carbapenem antibiotic i) Patient with confirm ESBL producing gram-negative infection. ii) Empiric treatment for severe community acquired pneumonia or other infections when Pseudomonas aeruginosa is not suspected.
57
Erythromycin Ethyl succinate
EES Macrolide antibiotic
58
Esomeprazole
Nexium i) Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease ii) H. pylori eradication
58
Esomeprazole
Nexium i) Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease ii) H. pylori eradication
59
Etoricoxib
Arcoxia Selective COX-2 inhibitor i) Acute and chronic treatment of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) ii) Acute gouty arthritis iii) Acute pain
60
Filgrastim
Neupogen i) Prevention and treatment of febrile neutropenia due to cancer chemotherapy (except chronic myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndrome) ii) Haemopoeitic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)/stem cell harvesting
61
Finasteride
Proscar Treatment and control of benign prostatic hyperplasia
62
Fluvoxamine
Luvox SSRI, Depression
63
Frusemide
Lasix Pulmonary oedema
64
Gemfibrozil
Lopid Abnormal blood lipid levels Treatment of hyperlipoprotinaemias (TYPES IIA, IIB, III, IV, V)
65
Gliclazide
Diamicron Sulfonylurea, Antidiabetic (DM2)
66
Glycerin + sodium chloride enema
Ravin Constipation
67
Glyceryl trinitrate
GTN Prophylaxis and treatment of angina and left ventricular failure
68
Granisetron
Kytril Prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy
69
Sodium chloride 0.9%
Normal saline
70
Hepatitis B immunoglobulin
Hepabig i) For post-exposure prophylaxis of hepatitis B ii) Prophylaxis against recurrence of hepatitis B infection in chronic hepatitis B post liver transplantation
71
Human normal immunoglobulin
IVIG
72
Hydrocortisone
Hydrocort Inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses
73
Hydroxyethyl cellulose jelly
KY jelly For lubricating purpose
74
Hyoscine
Buscopan Gastrointestinal tract and genito-urinary tract spasm, dyskinesia of the biliary system
75
Imipenem + cilastatin
Tienam Severe infections caused by susceptible pathogens especially useful in infections involving ESBL organisms. Not to be used for prophylaxis
76
Ipratropium
Atrovent Short-acting muscarinic antagonist, Maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Used concomitantly with inhaled beta-agonists in the treatment of acute bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease including chronic bronchitis and asthma.
77
Ipratropium + salbutamol
Combivent SAMA + SABA (short-acting selective beta 2 receptor agonist) Management of reversible bronchospasm associated with obstructive airway diseases
78
Iron dextran
Cosmofer Severe iron deficiency anaemia
79
Iron sucrose
Venofer / Avofer Treatment of iron deficiency anaemia: a) where there is a clinical need for rapid iron supply b) in patients who cannot tolerate oral iron therapy or who are non-compliant c) in active inflammatory bowel disease where oral iron preparations are ineffective
80
Isoniazid
INH Antibiotic for i) Tuberculosis ii) Tuberculous meningitis
81
Isosorbide Dinitrate
Isoket Prophylaxis and treatment for: i) Angina ii) Left ventricular failure
82
Isosorbide mononitrate
Imdur Prophylaxis and treatment of angina pectoris
83
Levetiracetam
Keppra Antiepileptic i) Monotherapy therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalization in patients from age 16 years of age with newly diagnosed epilepsy ii) Adjunctive treatment in partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalization in adults and children from 4 years of age with epilepsy; juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and idiopathic generalized tonic clonic epilepsy from 12 years of age. To be initiated when conventional IV antiepileptic drugs failed to achieve control, or oral form is temporarily not feasible in seizure emergencies
84
Levonorgestrel
Escapelle Progestin only OCP
85
Levothyroxine
L-thyroxine
86
Diphenoxylate + atropine (tablet)
Lomotil Acute diarrhoea
87
Loratadine
Claritin Second generation antihistamine, Allergic rhinitis and allergic dermatoses
88
Losartan
Cozaar ARB (angiotensin II receptor blocker) Patients intolerant of ACE inhibitors, only in the treatment of i) Hypertensive patient with left ventricular hypertrophy ii) Hypertension in diabetics with proteinuria or nephropathy