Brand Name & Indication Flashcards
N-acetylcysteine
NAC
PCM antidote
Acetylsalicylic acid
Aspirin
NSAID, mild to moderate pain
Acetylsalicylic acid + Glycine
Glyprin/Cardiprin
Prevention of MI, stroke, vascular occlusion, DVT, transient ischaemic attacks
Acyclovir (Inj)
Zovirax
Antiviral, Treatment and prophylaxis of herpes simplex in immunocompromised, severe initial genital herpes and Varicella -Zoster
Isoniazid + Rifampicin
Akurit-2
For pulmonary TB in which organisms are susceptible in continuation phase treatment for 4 months
Ethambutol + Isoniazid + Rifampicin + Pyrazinamide
Akurit-4/ Forecox-Trac
Treatment of both pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB, in the intensive treatment phase
Amlodipine
Norvasc
HTN
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid
Augmentin
Infections caused by susceptible organisms. Respiratory tract, skin, soft tissue, GUT infection, septicaemia, peritonitis, post-operative infection & osteomyelitis
Ampicillin + Sulbactam
Unasyn
Treatment of susceptible bacterial infections
Anti RhD Gamma globulin
Rhogam
Prevention of Rh(D) sensitisation to Rh(D)-negative woman:
i) Pregnancy/delivery of Rh(D)-positive infant
ii) Abortion/threatened abortion, ectopic pregnancy or hydatidiform mole
iii) Transplacental haemorrhage resulting from antepartum haemorrhage, amniocentesis, chorionic biopsy or obstetric manipulative procedures e.g. external version or abdominal trauma
Artemether + Lumefantrine
Riamet
Acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria
Benzylpenicillin (Inj)
C-pen (crystallised penicillin) / Penicillin G
Narrow spectrum antibiotic
Benzalkonium (Powder)
Drapolene
Nappy rash
Berectant intratracheal suspension
Survanta
prevention and treatment (“rescue”) ofRespiratory Distress Syndrome(RDS) (hyaline membrane disease) in premature infants. SURVANTA significantly reduces the incidence of RDS, mortality due to RDS and air leak complications.
Betahistine
Betaserc
Anti-vertigo
Betamethasone (cream)
Betnovate
Corticosteroid, To help reduce the redness and itchiness of certain skin problems, such as eczema, psoriasis and dermatitis.
Bisacodyl
Dulcolax
i) Constipation
ii) Bowel preparation for radiological procedures and surgery
Bismuth subgallate and benzyl benzoate (suppository)
Anusol / Anucare
Temporarily relieve swelling, burning, pain, and itching caused by hemorrhoids
Bromhexine
Bisolvon
Mucolytic
Budesonide (nebulizer)
Pulmicort
Corticosteroid, Maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy especially if not fully controlled by bronchodilators
Bupivacaine
Marcaine
Epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief.
Calcitriol
Rocaltriol
Vitamin D (made in the kidney, treat low calcium)
i) Established postmenopausal osteoporosis
ii) Renal osteodystrophy in patients on haemodialysis
iii) Hypoparathyroidism and rickets
iv) Secondary hyperparathyroidism in renal failure
Calcium carbonate
CaCO3
i) Hyperphosphatemia (phosphate binder) in chronic renal failure patients
ii) Calcium supplementation
Calcium polystyrene sulphonate
Kalimate
Hyperkalemia resulting from acute or chronic renal failure
Carbamazepine
Tegretol
Epilepsy
Carboprost
Hemabate
Postpartum haemorrhage refractory to oxytocin
Cefoperazone + Sulbactam
Sulperazone
i) Treatment of infections due to multi-drug resistance pathogens producing B-lactamase
ii) Treatment of infections caused by Acinetobacter species
Ceftazidime
Fortum
3rd generation cephalosporin
Severe gram negative bacterial infections
Ceftriaxone
Rocephine
3rd generation cephalosporin
Infections caused by susceptible organisms
i) Gonorrhoea
ii) Chancroid
Cefuroxime (tablet)
Zinnat
2nd generation cephalosporin
Upper and lower respiratory tract, genito-urinary tract, skin & soft tissue and urinary tract infections (UTI)
Cefuroxime (injection)
Zinacef
Infections caused by susceptible organisms, surgical prophylaxis
Celecoxib
Celebrex
COX-2 selective NSAID
i) Osteoarthritis
ii) Rheumatoid Arthritis
iii) Acute pain
iv) Ankylosing Spondylitis
Cetirizine
Zyrtec
Second generation antihistamine,
Urticaria, allergic dermatoses (insect bites, atopic eczema), perennial rhinitis, allergic rhinitis
Chloramphenicol
CMC
Broad spectrum antibiotic, Eye ointment for eye infection, capsule for Treatment of typhoid, paratyphoid fevers, bronchopneumonia and enteric infection
Chlorhexidine acetate tulle gras dressing
Bactigras
Disinfectant, antiseptic
adjunctive treatment and prevention of infection in skin loss lesions, including wounds, burns and ulcers.