Brand/Generic Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen (Oral)

A

Tylenol

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2
Q

Acetaminophen ( Rectal Suppository)

A

FeverAll

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3
Q

Acetaminophen (IV Injection)

A

Ofirmev

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4
Q

Hydrocodone + Acetaminophen (4 names)

A

Norco, Lorcet, Lortab, Vicodin

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5
Q

Acetaminophen + Oxycodone (2 names)

A

Percocet, Endocet

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6
Q

Acetaminophen + Codeine

A

Tylenol #3, #4

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7
Q

Aspirin + Caffeine

A

Excedrin Tension Headache

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8
Q

Acetaminophen + aspirin + caffeine

A

Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine

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9
Q

Acetaminophen + caffeine + pyrilamine

A

Midol Complete

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10
Q

Ibuprofen (3 names)

A

Advil, Motrin IB, Caldolor

Dyspepsia, abdominal pain, nausea limit self treatment to 10 days

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11
Q

Indomethacin

A

Indocin

CNS side effects

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12
Q

Naproxen

A

Aleve
Dosed BID

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13
Q

Naproxen + Esomeprazole

A

Vimovo

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14
Q

Naproxen + Sumatriptan

A

Treximet

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15
Q

Ketorolac

A

Toradol

Max 5 day duration (any formulation)
Acute renal and liver failure
Nasal spray must be primed 5x before use

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16
Q

Celecoxib

A

Celebrex

Avoid in sulfonamide allergy
Has the highest COX-2 selectivity

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17
Q

Diclofenac

A

Voltaren

Total body max dose of 32 g/day
Avoid misoprostol combo (Arthrotec) in women of childbearing potential

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18
Q

Meloxicam

A

Mobic

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19
Q

Aspirin EC (3 names)

A

Ascriptin, Bufferin, Ecotrin

Overdose can cause tinnitis
Avoid in children with viral infections
Take 1 hr before or 8 hr after ibuprofen

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20
Q

Aspirin ER capsule

A

Durlaza

Overdose can cause tinnitis
Avoid in children with viral infections
Take 1 hr before or 8 hr after ibuprofen

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21
Q

Magnesium Salicylate

A

Doan’s Extra Strength

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22
Q

Codeine

A

Prodrug converted to morphine via CYP2D6
Do not use in children under 12 (or under 18 if tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy)

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23
Q

Fentanyl (2 names)

A

Duragesic, Sublimaze

1 patch every 48-72 hrs
Do not use on opioid naive patients unless they use morphine 60 mg/day equivalent for a week
CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE

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24
Q

Hydrocodone IR/ER (no brand)

A

CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE

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25
Hydromorphone
Dilaudid Potent, high overdose risk
26
Methadone (2 names)
Dolophine, Methadose CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE QT prolongation Variable half life Can decrease testosterone level Try to avoid with MAOIs
27
Meperidine
Demerol Renal impairment and CNS toxicity for elderly SEROTONERGIC AGENT
28
Morphine ER
MS Contin Pruritis (can be treated with Benadryl)
29
Morphine Injection
Duramorph, Infumorph Pruritis (can be treated with Benadryl)
30
Oxycodone IR
Roxicodone CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE Pruritis (can be treated with Benadryl)
31
Oxycodone CR
OxyContin CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE Pruritis (can be treated with Benadryl)
32
Oxymorphone (no brand)
Take on empty stomach
33
Methylnaltrexone
Relistor PAMORA Only for use after failing OTC laxatives Can cause GI perforation
34
Naloxegol
Movantik PAMORA Can cause GI perforation
35
Naldemedine (no brand)
PAMORA Can cause GI perforation
36
Tramadol
Ultram CYP3A4 and 2D6 SUBSTRATE SEROTONERGIC SEIZURE RISK Do not use in children under 12 (or under 18 if tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy) Tapentadol is C-II, Tramadol is C-IV
37
Naloxone
Narcan Older drug: Nalmefene
38
Buprenorphine (4 names)
Belbuca (buccal film) Butrans (patch) + Naloxone = Suboxone (SL film) + Naloxone = Zubsolv (SL tablet) C-III QT Prolongation
39
Gabapentin
Neurontin Dizziness, somnolence, peripheral edema, weight gain
40
Pregabalin
Lyrica
41
Carbamazepine
Tegretol Approved for trigeminal neuralgia
42
Baclofen
Lioresal
43
Cyclobenzaprine (2 names)
Amrix, Fexmid Serotonergic
44
Tizanidine
Zanaflex Can cause hypotension
45
Carisoprodol
Soma C-IV CYP2C19 substrate SEDATION
46
Methocarbamol
Robaxin SEDATION
47
Rizatriptan
Maxalt-MLT Tablet and ODT Only Triptan approved for ages 6+
48
Sumatriptan
Imitrex: Nasal spray, SC injection Imitrex STATdose: SC autoinjector Zembrace SymTouch: SC autoinjector Onzentra Xsail: Nasal powder DO NOT PRIME THE NASAL SPRAY ORAL, SPRAY, POWDER: CAN REPEAT DOSE AFTER 2 HRS SUBQ: CAN REPEAT DOSE AFTER 1 HR
49
Zolmitriptan
Zomig ZMT ODT, tablet, nasal spray
50
Triptans approved for age 12+
Almotriptran, Zolmitriptan NS ALL TRIPANS SHOULD NOT BE USED IN HEART DISEASE
51
Dihydroergotamine (2 names)
D.H.E. 45, Migranal CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE IM,SC,IV,NS Prime nasal spray with 4 pumps SHOULD NOT BE USED IN HEART DISEASE
52
Rimegepant (no brand)
Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRT) CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE Used for prevention AND treatment ODT
53
Ubrogepant
Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRT) CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE Used ONLY for prevention
54
Lasmiditan
C-V May cause bradycardia and CNS depression (avoid driving) 5-hT1F agonist DOES NOT CAUSE VASOCONSTRICTION
55
Other migraine treatments
Atogepant (tablet) Eptinezumab-jjmr (IV q3 months) Erenumab-aooe (SC q month) Frenabezumab-vfrm (SC q month or q3 months) Galcanezumab-gnlm (SC q month)
56
Colchicine
Colcrys P-gp and CYP3A4 substrate Start within 36 hours of symptom onset Can cause myelosuppression Two 0.6 mg tablets followed by 0.6 mg 1 hr later (total 1.8 mg)
57
Allopurinol (2 names)
Zyloprim, Aloprim Severe rash (SJS) and hepatotoxicity Test for HLA-B*5801, do not use if + Use with colchicine or NSAIDS for 3-6 months
58
Febuxostat (no brand)
Only use if unable to tolerate allopurinol
59
Lesinurad (no brand)
Can cause acute renal failure Inhibits reabsorption of uric acid in kidneys
60
Probenecid (no brand)
Can be used to increase beta lactam levels in body Inhibits reabsorption of uric acid in kidneys
61
Pegloticase (no brand)
Converts uric acid to allantoin Premedicate with antihistamine and steroids G6PD deficiency can not use Do NOT use with allopurinol, febuxostat, probenecid INJECTION