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Brand/Generic Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen (Oral)

A

Tylenol

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2
Q

Acetaminophen ( Rectal Suppository)

A

FeverAll

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3
Q

Acetaminophen (IV Injection)

A

Ofirmev

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4
Q

Hydrocodone + Acetaminophen (4 names)

A

Norco, Lorcet, Lortab, Vicodin

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5
Q

Acetaminophen + Oxycodone (2 names)

A

Percocet, Endocet

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6
Q

Acetaminophen + Codeine

A

Tylenol #3, #4

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7
Q

Aspirin + Caffeine

A

Excedrin Tension Headache

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8
Q

Acetaminophen + aspirin + caffeine

A

Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine

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9
Q

Acetaminophen + caffeine + pyrilamine

A

Midol Complete

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10
Q

Ibuprofen (3 names)

A

Advil, Motrin IB, Caldolor

Dyspepsia, abdominal pain, nausea limit self treatment to 10 days

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11
Q

Indomethacin

A

Indocin

CNS side effects

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12
Q

Naproxen

A

Aleve
Dosed BID

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13
Q

Naproxen + Esomeprazole

A

Vimovo

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14
Q

Naproxen + Sumatriptan

A

Treximet

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15
Q

Ketorolac

A

Toradol

Max 5 day duration (any formulation)
Acute renal and liver failure
Nasal spray must be primed 5x before use

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16
Q

Celecoxib

A

Celebrex

Avoid in sulfonamide allergy
Has the highest COX-2 selectivity

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17
Q

Diclofenac

A

Voltaren

Total body max dose of 32 g/day
Avoid misoprostol combo (Arthrotec) in women of childbearing potential

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18
Q

Meloxicam

A

Mobic

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19
Q

Aspirin EC (3 names)

A

Ascriptin, Bufferin, Ecotrin

Overdose can cause tinnitis
Avoid in children with viral infections
Take 1 hr before or 8 hr after ibuprofen

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20
Q

Aspirin ER capsule

A

Durlaza

Overdose can cause tinnitis
Avoid in children with viral infections
Take 1 hr before or 8 hr after ibuprofen

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21
Q

Magnesium Salicylate

A

Doan’s Extra Strength

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22
Q

Codeine

A

Prodrug converted to morphine via CYP2D6
Do not use in children under 12 (or under 18 if tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy)

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23
Q

Fentanyl (2 names)

A

Duragesic, Sublimaze

1 patch every 48-72 hrs
Do not use on opioid naive patients unless they use morphine 60 mg/day equivalent for a week
CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE

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24
Q

Hydrocodone IR/ER (no brand)

A

CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE

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25
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Dilaudid
Potent, high overdose risk

26
Q

Methadone (2 names)

A

Dolophine, Methadose

CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE
QT prolongation
Variable half life
Can decrease testosterone level
Try to avoid with MAOIs

27
Q

Meperidine

A

Demerol

Renal impairment and CNS toxicity for elderly
SEROTONERGIC AGENT

28
Q

Morphine ER

A

MS Contin

Pruritis (can be treated with Benadryl)

29
Q

Morphine Injection

A

Duramorph, Infumorph

Pruritis (can be treated with Benadryl)

30
Q

Oxycodone IR

A

Roxicodone

CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE
Pruritis (can be treated with Benadryl)

31
Q

Oxycodone CR

A

OxyContin

CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE
Pruritis (can be treated with Benadryl)

32
Q

Oxymorphone (no brand)

A

Take on empty stomach

33
Q

Methylnaltrexone

A

Relistor

PAMORA
Only for use after failing OTC laxatives
Can cause GI perforation

34
Q

Naloxegol

A

Movantik

PAMORA
Can cause GI perforation

35
Q

Naldemedine (no brand)

A

PAMORA
Can cause GI perforation

36
Q

Tramadol

A

Ultram

CYP3A4 and 2D6 SUBSTRATE
SEROTONERGIC
SEIZURE RISK
Do not use in children under 12 (or under 18 if tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy)

Tapentadol is C-II, Tramadol is C-IV

37
Q

Naloxone

A

Narcan

Older drug: Nalmefene

38
Q

Buprenorphine (4 names)

A

Belbuca (buccal film)
Butrans (patch)

+ Naloxone = Suboxone (SL film)
+ Naloxone = Zubsolv (SL tablet)

C-III
QT Prolongation

39
Q

Gabapentin

A

Neurontin

Dizziness, somnolence, peripheral edema, weight gain

40
Q

Pregabalin

41
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Tegretol

Approved for trigeminal neuralgia

42
Q

Baclofen

43
Q

Cyclobenzaprine (2 names)

A

Amrix, Fexmid

Serotonergic

44
Q

Tizanidine

A

Zanaflex

Can cause hypotension

45
Q

Carisoprodol

A

Soma

C-IV
CYP2C19 substrate
SEDATION

46
Q

Methocarbamol

A

Robaxin

SEDATION

47
Q

Rizatriptan

A

Maxalt-MLT

Tablet and ODT
Only Triptan approved for ages 6+

48
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Imitrex: Nasal spray, SC injection

Imitrex STATdose: SC autoinjector
Zembrace SymTouch: SC autoinjector

Onzentra Xsail: Nasal powder

DO NOT PRIME THE NASAL SPRAY
ORAL, SPRAY, POWDER: CAN REPEAT DOSE AFTER 2 HRS
SUBQ: CAN REPEAT DOSE AFTER 1 HR

49
Q

Zolmitriptan

A

Zomig ZMT

ODT, tablet, nasal spray

50
Q

Triptans approved for age 12+

A

Almotriptran, Zolmitriptan NS
ALL TRIPANS SHOULD NOT BE USED IN HEART DISEASE

51
Q

Dihydroergotamine (2 names)

A

D.H.E. 45, Migranal

CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE
IM,SC,IV,NS
Prime nasal spray with 4 pumps

SHOULD NOT BE USED IN HEART DISEASE

52
Q

Rimegepant (no brand)

A

Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRT)

CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE
Used for prevention AND treatment
ODT

53
Q

Ubrogepant

A

Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRT)

CYP3A4 SUBSTRATE
Used ONLY for prevention

54
Q

Lasmiditan

A

C-V
May cause bradycardia and CNS depression (avoid driving)
5-hT1F agonist
DOES NOT CAUSE VASOCONSTRICTION

55
Q

Other migraine treatments

A

Atogepant (tablet)
Eptinezumab-jjmr (IV q3 months)
Erenumab-aooe (SC q month)
Frenabezumab-vfrm (SC q month or q3 months)
Galcanezumab-gnlm (SC q month)

56
Q

Colchicine

A

Colcrys

P-gp and CYP3A4 substrate
Start within 36 hours of symptom onset
Can cause myelosuppression

Two 0.6 mg tablets followed by 0.6 mg 1 hr later (total 1.8 mg)

57
Q

Allopurinol (2 names)

A

Zyloprim, Aloprim

Severe rash (SJS) and hepatotoxicity
Test for HLA-B*5801, do not use if +
Use with colchicine or NSAIDS for 3-6 months

58
Q

Febuxostat (no brand)

A

Only use if unable to tolerate allopurinol

59
Q

Lesinurad (no brand)

A

Can cause acute renal failure
Inhibits reabsorption of uric acid in kidneys

60
Q

Probenecid (no brand)

A

Can be used to increase beta lactam levels in body
Inhibits reabsorption of uric acid in kidneys

61
Q

Pegloticase (no brand)

A

Converts uric acid to allantoin
Premedicate with antihistamine and steroids
G6PD deficiency can not use
Do NOT use with allopurinol, febuxostat, probenecid
INJECTION

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