Branches of the Government Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Legislative Branch’s Duty

A

Make Laws

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2
Q

What is the Executive Branch’s duty

A

Enforce Laws

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3
Q

What is the Judicial Branch’s duty

A

Interpret laws

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4
Q

what are the two houses in the legislative branch

A

House of reprisentatives and the senate

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5
Q

Members in the house of representatives

A

435

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6
Q

Members in the senate

A

100 (2 per state)

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7
Q

term of senator

A

6 years

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8
Q

term of representative

A

2 years

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9
Q

The requirements for a Senator

A

30 years old, citizen for 9 years, and live in the state represented.

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10
Q

The requirements for a Representative

A

25 years old, citizen for 7 years, and live in the state represented.

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11
Q

Members of the Executive Branch

A

President, Vice President and the cabinet

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12
Q

The requirements for President

A

35 years old, and be a natural-born citizen.

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13
Q

How long does a judge serve for on the Supreme Court

A

The term for a Supreme Court Justice is life.

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14
Q

Judicial Review

A

The name given to the process by which the courts interpret the meaning of the Constitution and the laws passed under it.

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15
Q

C & B J to E

A

May declare executive actions unconstitutional

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16
Q

C & B E to J

A

Appoints judges

17
Q

C & B E to L

A

May Veto Bills

18
Q

C & B L to E

A

May impeach President and withhold funding

19
Q

C & B L to J

A

may reject appointments to the supreme court or impeach judges on the supreme court

20
Q

C & B J to L

A

May declare laws unconstitutional

21
Q

The constitution

A

Drafted in Philadelphia in 1787, the Constitution establishes a government with direct authority over all citizens, and it establishes protection for the rights of states and of every individual.

22
Q

The Bill of rights

A

which consist of the first ten Constitutional Amendments, guarantee certain rights and personal liberties to American citizens in all circumstances.

23
Q

Political Parties

A

an organization of people who share the same views about the way power should be used in a country or society

24
Q

Progressive tax system

A

tax that takes a larger percentage from high-income earners than it does from low-income individuals.

25
Q

International free trade agreement

A

Treaty among one or more countries that encourages trade without restrictions or tariffs

26
Q

Tariffs

A

Tax on imported goods

27
Q

Regulation of businesses

A

Government control of businesses Ex. Environmental laws

28
Q

Pro life

A

Advocating the legal protection of human embryos and fetuses, especially by favoring the outlawing of abortion based on the thought that it is the taking of a human life.

29
Q

Pro choice

A

Women’s right to choose to abort

30
Q

Amnesty

A

A pardon given by the government. Example: Immigration amnesty to legalize all unlawful immigrants.

31
Q

Conservative

A

Bound to traditional values

32
Q

Liberal

A

In favor of progress or reform

33
Q

Moderate

A

More balanced stand between Conservatives and Liberals

34
Q

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

A

The total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year.

35
Q

Trickle down econ.

A

rich spend money

36
Q

Diplomacy

A

the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country’s representatives abroad.

37
Q

Rehabilitation Programs

A

Programs put in place in order to restore people who have suffered illness, injury or disability, back to health

38
Q

Vouchers

A

An authorization or certificate, representing monetary credit to be used in the future