Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Government Tests and Quizzes > Branches of Government Test > Flashcards

Branches of Government Test Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. Government flashcards U.S. Government Basics flashcards American Government 101 flashcards
0
Q

T/F: When you first begin a trial, you will be in appellate court

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

T/F: If an appellate court thinks a decision is wrong, it will affirm the decision

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

T/F: A jury decides the case in a bench trial

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

T/F: The President can appoint a governor for each state

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

T/F: It’s easy to figure out whether someone was compelled

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T/F: State courts were created by the U.S. Constitution

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

T/F: A precedent case acts like a law for future cases with very similar facts

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The Court of Appeals does not hold a trial all over again because

A

Trials are for finding out what really happened, and C.o.A decides if the law was directly applied by the lower court judge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Decisions from the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court are precedent for new cases because

A

precedent cases help people know what to expect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Oral argument is an important part of an appeal because

A

It allows the appeals court judges or Supreme Court justices to ask specific questions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cases decided by the Supreme Court are particularly important because

A

its decisions affect the whole country by setting precedent for similar cases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The Supreme Court does nit take every case that comes along because

A

there are too many petitions for one court to hear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

T/F: The Court doesn’t care how police get a confession as long as the criminal is caught

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

T/F: The Supreme Court must take every case that gets appealed to it

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

T/F: The Supreme Court gets the last word about what the Constitution really says

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

5 Legislative Powers

A

Create rules for naturalization, coin money/punish counterfeiters, punish pirates, declare war, regulate laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

T/F: Members of Congress vote based ONLY on their personal opinions

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Does the Constitution say Congress can set people’s wages?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A draft of a law

A

Bill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The Department of ______ is responsible for federal highways, railroads, and drivers’ safety

A

Transportation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Implied: Research ways to make dollar bills harder to counterfeit
Expressed:

A

Coin money

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Implied: Contract with an airline company to carry mail over long distances
Expressed:

A

Establish post offices and post roads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Implied: Use drone airplanes to spy on the enemy
Expressed:

A

Declare war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Implied: Hire border patrol officers
Expressed:

A

Establish naturalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Implied: Develop high-tech submarine
Expressed:

A

Provide and maintain a navy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

H/S: Approves presidential appointments

A

Senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

H/S: Passes bills onto the President

A

Both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

T/F: The President can give a speech to Congress about the state of the union

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

T/F: The President can pardon a politician who has been impeached

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

T/F: People suspected of a crime have the right to remain silent

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

T/F: The President is the Commander in Chief of the armed forces

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

H/S: Can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 vote

A

Both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

T/F: A panel of three judges in the Court of Appeals is called an “en banc” panel

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

T/F: The President has the power to draft laws and pass them

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

The Department of ___________ includes all parts of the U.S. military

A

Defense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

T/F: Congress can make any law as long as it is necessary and proper

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Does Congress have the power to establish post offices?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

T/F: The President decides who wins court cases

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

T/F: Being a “witness” against yourself only applies to communicating information

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

T/F: If you break a state law, your case will probably be in a state court system

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Four factors members of Congress consider while deciding on their vote

A

Does the Constitution give Congress the power to pass it, what is their personal opinion, what are the views of their political party, what do their voters think

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

The Department of _________ works to protect against terrorism and make sure the borders are safe

A

Homeland Security

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

T/F: Members of Congress always agree with their political party about bills

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

The Department of _______ supports farmers, makes food safe, and gives nutrition recommendations

A

Agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

T/F: The President nominates Supreme Court justices

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Julie is charged with breaking curfew and released to her parents, so she probably broke

A

Juvenile law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Researches sources of fuel and electricity for the nation

A

Secretary of Energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Fights crime and runs the federal court system

A

Attorney General

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Manages and protects the nation’s public lands

A

Secretary of the Interior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Works with farmers and regulates farm products

A

Secretary of Agriculture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Supervises and promotes US business

A

Secretary of Commerce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

H/S: Serves 2 year terms

A

House

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

H/S: Members represent their entire state

A

Senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

A divorce can be categorized as

A

Civil law

54
Q

T/F: Congress has the power to create armies

A

True

55
Q

T/F: The President can tell Congress what laws it must pass

A

False

56
Q

T/F: The President can tell Congress what laws it must pass

A

False

57
Q

T/F: If you appeal a case, you are going to appellate court

A

True

58
Q

T/F: In an oral argument, the lawyers yell at each other

A

False

59
Q

T/F: Compelled means forced

A

True

60
Q

T/F: Congress may not make any laws about immigration

A

False

61
Q

T/F: Congress can pass any law it wants to

A

False

62
Q

T/F: a word that means “relating to the rights of the citizens” is “civil”

A

True

63
Q

People in the same political parties share similar

A

opinions and values

64
Q

H/S: Bills about taxes and money must start at…

A

House

65
Q

How old myst someone be to serve in the House?

A

25

66
Q

T/F: If you break a law of the U.S., you will probably be punished in federal court

A

True

67
Q

T/F: The main consequence of violating the 5th Amendment is not being able to use the evidence in court

A

True

68
Q

T/F: There is only one judge in a trial court

A

True

69
Q

T/F: Each government department has a leader called a secretary

A

True, except for not true, because the ATTORNEY GENERAL IS NOT CALLED THE “SECRETARY ATTORNEY GENERAL” BECAUSE THAT WOULDN’T MAKE ANY SENSE SO THIS IS WRONG

70
Q

Congress is divided into the ______ and the House

A

Senate

71
Q

Each state has ________ senators

A

Two

72
Q

T/F: Congress cannot control business that happens in more than one state

A

False

73
Q

7 steps of a bill

A

Proposal, introduction, report, floor debate, vote, delivery, veto/sign

74
Q

The Department of _______ tries to enforce federal laws, prevent crime, and punish criminals

A

Justice

75
Q

The Department of ________ provides health insurance, tries to keep people healthy, and supports finding cures for diseases

A

Health and Human Services

76
Q

T/F: The Cabinet is made of people who guard the President

A

False

77
Q

T/F: Some parts of the executive branch are businesses the government owns

A

True

78
Q

T/F: The President executes laws that have been passed

A

True

79
Q

T/F: Congress may collect taxes for certain reasons

A

True

80
Q

T/F: Congress may collect taxes for certain reasons

A

True

81
Q

In Congress, being on a political party is like being on a

A

team

82
Q

To serve in the House of Reps, you must be a U.S. citizen for

A

7 years

83
Q

Congress is in the ________ branch

A

Legislative

84
Q

T/F: With the 5th Amendment, the Court is worried about the police wrongdoing that forces a confession

A

True

85
Q

H/S: Members represent citizens

A

Both

86
Q

Congress’s main job is to

A

Make laws

87
Q

T/F: The federal court system was created by Congress

A

True

88
Q

T/F: The Supreme Court can strike down an unconstitutional law

A

True

89
Q

H/S: There are 100 members of this chamber

A

Senate

90
Q

Gives Congress the power to establish post offices

A

The Constitution

91
Q

Laws about the Postal Service made by Congress

A

statutes

92
Q

Laws created by the Postal Service so it can run smoothly

A

Regulations

93
Q

Decisions made by courts about any of the laws regarding the Postal Service

A

Precedent

94
Q

Laws about what you can and cannot do on city sidewalks

A

Ordinance

95
Q

When can Congress do something not listed in the Constitution?

A

When it relates to something that IS listed

96
Q

How old must you be to serve in the Senate?

A

30

97
Q

T/F: The President can nominate ambassadors

A

True

98
Q

The Department of _______ makes money, tries to help the economy, and collects taxes

A

Treasury

99
Q

T/F: The executive branch is only the President

A

False

100
Q

Young person found guilty of a crime

A

delinquent

101
Q

Interpretation of a law that is used in later trials

A

Precedent

102
Q

Collection of laws passed by the U.S. Congress

A

The U.S. Code

103
Q

Disagreement brought to the courts for resolution

A

lawsuit

104
Q

Set of laws specifically for the U.S. military

A

UCMJ

105
Q

T/F: Lawyers don’t have to file paperwork in the Court of Appeals

A

False

106
Q

The Department of ________ provides funding to public schools

A

Education

107
Q

When the Court of Appeals affirms a case, it sends the case back to the trial court

A

False

108
Q

T/F: In order to be a member of the House, you must live in the state you represent

A

True

109
Q

T/F: The President can make treaties without approval

A

False

110
Q

T/F: The President can approve or reject the laws that have been passed

A

True

111
Q

T/F: The Supreme Court’s power to decide if something is constitutional is called judicial review

A

True

112
Q

T/F: Government agencies make rules, but cannot enforce them

A

False

113
Q

A man was caught robbing a gas station. ______ law would handle this

A

Criminal

114
Q

When considering a bill, Congress should think about

A

The voters back home

115
Q

T/F: The decision in a case is called the evidence

A

False

116
Q

T/F: The President has the power to protect and defend the Constitution

A

True

117
Q

T/F: The Supreme Court is a trial court

A

False

118
Q

The number of representatives in the House is based on

A

Population

119
Q

T/F: If members of Congress do a bad job, voters can kick them out

A

True

120
Q

T/F: When someone is accused of a crime, the type of case is civil

A

False

121
Q

T/F: To ask the Supreme Court to take your case, you file a petition

A

True

122
Q

T/F: Suspects are completely protected because police can’t make them be a witness against themselves

A

False

123
Q

“Legislate”

A

To make laws

124
Q

“Legislator”

A

Person who makes laws

125
Q

“Legislative”

A

lawmaking

126
Q

“Legislation”

A

Written document that is or may become law

127
Q

If a soldier is charged for going AWOL, they come under…

A

Military law

128
Q

How long must a person be a U.S. citizen to serve in the Senate?

A

9 years

129
Q

T/F: Higher courts use totally different factors to judge a case than the lower court used

A

False

130
Q

T/F: The President can recommend laws for Congress to consider

A

True

131
Q

T/F: The Supreme Court has nine justices

A

True

132
Q

T/F: The 15 department heads are all part of the President’s cabinet

A

True

Government Tests and Quizzes (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions