Branches of government Flashcards
What is the primary function of the Legislative Branch?
Makes the laws
The Legislative Branch is bicameral, consisting of two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
What does the Executive Branch do?
Carries out the laws.
What is the role of the Judicial Branch?
Applies or interprets the law.
Define Constitution.
A set of rules that guides how a country works.
What does ‘Federal’ refer to?
Related to the national government.
What are the two parts of Congress?
- House of Representatives
- Senate
Who is a Democrat?
Someone who supports democracy.
Who is a Republican?
Someone who supports a government where people elect leaders.
How many senators does Massachusetts have?
2 senators.
Define Representative.
A person chosen to speak, act, or make decisions for the government.
What does ‘Bicameral’ mean?
Having two separate chambers or houses in its legislature.
What is a Bill?
A proposed law presented for government approval.
What is a Committee?
A group of people who work together on a specific task or issue.
What is a Filibuster?
Long speeches to prevent the vote on a bill.
What is Cloture?
You need 60 votes to move for a vote.
What is the role of a Whip?
Persuade members to support their party’s position.
Who is the Majority Leader?
Head of the political parties, guides bills through Congress.
Who is the Minority Leader?
Head of the political parties, guides bills through Congress.
What is the role of the President Pro Tempore?
Presides over the Senate when the Vice President is absent.
What are the responsibilities of the Speaker of the House?
- Order of business
- Appoints Committees
What does the Vice President do?
Presides over the Senate, takes over as president if needed.
What is a Cabinet?
A group of closest advisors who help the President achieve his goals.
What is a Midterm election?
Held halfway through the president’s term for voting on Congress members.
What does it mean to Impeach?
To accuse a public official of bad behavior.
