Branches Of Anatomy And Physiology Flashcards
Embryology
Study of the first eight weeks of development after fertilization of a human egg.
Developmental biology
The study of the complete development of an individual from fertilization to death.
Cell biology
The study of cellular structure and functions.
Histology
The study of microscopic structure of tissues.
Gross anatomy
The study of structures that can be examined without a microscope.
Systemic anatomy
The study of structure of specific systems of the body such as the nervous or respiratory systems.
Regional anatomy
The study of specific regions of the body such as the head or chest.
Surface anatomy
The study of surface markings of the body to understand internal anatomy through visualization and palpation (gentle touch).
Imaging anatomy
The study of body structures that can be visualized with techniques such as x-rays, MRI, and CT scans.
Pathological anatomy
The study of structural changes (gross to microscopic) associated with disease.
Neurophysiology
The study of functional properties of nerve cells.
Endocrinology
The study of hormones (chemical regulators in the blood) and how they control body functions.
Cardiovascular physiology
The study of functions of the heart and blood vessels.
Immunology
The study of the body’s defenses against disease-causing agents.
Respiratory physiology
The study of the functions of the air passageways and lungs.
