Brainstem Reflex

Question 1

PASTA

Answer 1

Positive Support
Associated Reaction
STNR
STLR
ATNR

Question 2

ATNR (Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex)

Answer 2

Rotation of head to one side

Question 3

Rotation of head to one side

Answer 3

Flexion of skull limbs
Extension of Jaw limbs
integrated 4-6 months

Question 4

Symmetrical Tonic Neck

Answer 4

Flexion or extension of the head

Question 5

Flexion Extension of the head

Answer 5

With head flexion: Flexion of UE; Extension of LE
with head extension: Extension of UE; Flexion of LE

Question 6

Symmetric Tonic Labyrinthine

Answer 6

Prone or Supine Position

Question 7

Prone position
Supine Position

Answer 7

Increased flexor tone
increased extensor tone

Question 8

Positive Support

Answer 8

Contact to the ball of the foot

Question 9

Contact to the ball of the foot
Onset:
Integrated:

Answer 9

Rigid extension (cocontraction of LE)
Onset: Birth
Integrated 6 months

Question 10

Associated Reaction

Answer 10

Resisted voluntary movement in any part of the body

Question 11

Resisted voluntary movement in any part of the body
onset
integrated

Answer 11

involuntary movement of resting extremity
Onset: birth-3 months
Integrated: 8-9 years