Brainstem Flashcards

1
Q

ID Structure

A

Substantia Nigra

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2
Q

ID Structure

A

Superior Colliculus

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3
Q

ID Structure

A

Cerebral Aqueduct

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4
Q

ID Structure

A

Cerebral Peduncle

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5
Q

ID Structure

A

Mammillary Bodies

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6
Q

ID function of fibers traveling in highlighted structure

A

motor command to skeletal muscle

(structure: corticospinal tract)

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7
Q

The neurons traveling in the highlighted structure are classified as

a) 1st order.
b) 2nd order.
c) 3rd order.
d) upper motor.
e) lower motor.

A

d) upper motor

These are the upper motor neurons of the corticospinal tract traveling through the cerebral peduncles of the midbrain.

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8
Q

Focusing on the highlighted area, where are the cell bodies of these neurons located?

a) dorsal root ganglion
b) precentral gyrus
c) postcentral gyrus
d) ventral horn

A

b) precentral gyrus

The corticospinal tract is highlighted.

The upper motor neuron, specifically, is visible on the slide because you are in the cerebral peduncle.

This tract carries motor fibers.

Thus, the cell bodies are in the precentral gyrus.

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9
Q

ID highlighted structure

A

Corticospinal tract

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10
Q

ID the brain structure through which the highlighted structure is passing through on this slide.

a) internal capsule
b) midbrain
c) pons
d) medulla

A

c) pons

The highlighted structure is the corticospinal tract.

On this slide, we see it passing through the pons.

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11
Q

ID highlighted structure

A

Corticospinal tract

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12
Q

ID highlighted structure

A

Corticospinal tract

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13
Q

ID highlighted structure

A

Corticospinal tract

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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A
17
Q
A