Brainscape_ARABE_grammaire_deheuvels Flashcards

1
Q

شَرْط ج شُروط

A

condition (protase)

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2
Q

الجملة الشَّرْطِيَّة

A

phrase conditionnelle

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3
Q

جواب للشَّرْطِ

A

apodose

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4
Q

الأسماء الخمسة

A

la flexion des 5 noms

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5
Q

الرَفْعُ

A

cas sujet

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6
Q

النَصْبُ

A

cas direct

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7
Q

الجَرُّ

A

cas indirect

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8
Q

المَفْعول المُطْلَق

A

complément absolu

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9
Q

مُضارِع مرفوع

A

mudari marfu

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10
Q

منصوب

A

mansub

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11
Q

مجزوم

A

majzum

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12
Q

مُتَكَلِّم

A

1re personne

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13
Q

مُخاطِب

A

2e personne (interlocuteur)

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14
Q

غائب

A

3e personne (absent, manquant)

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15
Q

مُذَكَّرٌ

A

masculin

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16
Q

مُؤَنَّثٌ

A

féminin

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17
Q

مُفْرَد

A

singulier

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18
Q

جَمْع

A

pluriel

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19
Q

مُشَنّى

A

duel

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20
Q

مَجْهول

A

passif

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21
Q

الجُمْلَةُ لاِسْمِيَّةُ

A

phrase nominale

22
Q

المُبْتَدَأُ

A

mubtada

23
Q

الخَبَرُ

A

habar

24
Q

اِسْمُ الفاعِلِ

A

participe présent

25
Q

اِسمُ المَفْعول

A

participe passif

26
Q

الفِعْلُ الأَجْوَفُ

A

verbe concave

27
Q

المُثَنَّى

A

duel

28
Q

حال

A

hal

29
Q

اِسمُ الإشارَةِ

A

démonstratif

30
Q

المُضارِع المَجْزوم

A

inaccompli apocopé (لَمْ

31
Q

أَمْر

A

impératif

32
Q

المَمْنوعُ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ

A

diptote

33
Q

الجَمْعُ الرُّباعِيُّ

A

pluriel quadrilitère

34
Q

البافِيَة لِلْجِنْسِ

A

négation absolue

35
Q

فِعْلُ المِثالِ

A

verbe assimilé

36
Q

زَفْعَلُ التَّفضِيلِ

A

élatif, comparatif et superlatif

37
Q

الفِعْلُ الناقِصُ

A

verbe défectueux

38
Q

اِسْم الجَمْعِ

A

collectif avec nom différent (gens)

39
Q

اِسْمُ الجِنْسِ الجَمْعِيُّ

A

collectif dont l’unité s’obtient en ajoutant une ة

40
Q

الفِعْلُ الأَصَمُّ

A

verbe sourd

41
Q

العَدََدُ التَّرْتيبيُّ

A

les ordinaux

42
Q

كَسْرٌ ج كُسورٌ

A

fraction

43
Q

الإضافة اللِفْظِيَّة

A

l’annexion de qualification (une jouba aux manches déchirées)

44
Q

التَمْيِيزُ

A

spécificatif

45
Q

ظَرْفُ الزَّمانِ وَ المَكانِ

A

zarf de lieu et de temps

46
Q

المَفْعُولُ لَهُ

A

complément de but ou de cause

47
Q

الحال المُقارِنُ

A

hal d’actions simultanées

48
Q

الحالُ المُقَدَّرُ

A

hal avec action postérieure à la première mais dont elle était le motif (il dépêcha son serviteur pour convier ses amis)

49
Q

الاِسْمُ

A

le prénom

50
Q

الكُنْية

A

nom introduisant la filiation (père de, fille de…)

51
Q

اللَّقَبُ

A

le surnom

52
Q

ما التَعَجُّب

A

le ما exclamatif