Brainscape 3 Flashcards
True or false: BIOS is used to check the number and size of hard drives connected in your computer. True. The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) initializes and tests system hardware components
including hard drives
What is the purpose of an output device? To present data from the computer to the user
such as through monitors
What is the purpose of a storage device? To store data permanently or temporarily
allowing for data retrieval and usage at a later time.
What is the difference between a primary storage device and a secondary storage device? Primary storage (like RAM) is used for temporary storage while the computer is running
while secondary storage (like hard drives) is used for long-term data storage.
Is RAM a form of primary storage
secondary storage or tertiary storage? Primary storage.
Which of these is not a utility program: MS Word
MS Paint
Advantages and disadvantages of a software suite? Advantages: Integration between programs
cost savings. Disadvantages: Can be expensive
Is Microsoft Excel an application type or an example of a software type? Microsoft Excel is an application
specifically a spreadsheet software.
List 6 of the main components you identified on your motherboard: CPU
RAM slots
Describe 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages of using a network: Advantages: Resource sharing
centralized data management. Disadvantages: Security risks
Which is less expensive
CAT6 or fibre optic? CAT6.
What type of network is the school network? Typically
a LAN (Local Area Network).
Describe the difference between a LAN and a WAN: LAN is for a localized area
like a building; WAN covers a broader area
Which is faster
CAT5 or fibre optic? Fibre optic.
When setting up a home network do you need both a router and modem? Yes
the modem connects to the ISP
If you install a modem and a router on a home network
explain which is connected directly to the ISP network and why: The modem connects directly to the ISP network because it translates the ISP’s signal into one your router can distribute.
Starting at a computer on the network
list the items that data will pass through and in which order
Is UTP the same as ethernet? Explain: UTP is a type of cable used for ethernet networks
but not all ethernet cables are UTP.
Name three input devices: Keyboard
mouse
Name two output devices other than a monitor: Printer
speakers.
List advantages and disadvantages of customised software: Advantages: Tailored to specific needs
potentially more efficient. Disadvantages: Can be expensive
Reasons for selecting a large screen
large storage device
If you are storing video files on your computer
is it more beneficial to have more RAM or a large hard drive? A large hard drive for storage capacity.
