Brain Structures And Functions Flashcards

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1
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Receive and identify sensory info, concept formation, and abstraction proprioception and body awareness, reading, math, right and left orientation

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2
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Interprets visual images, visual associations, visual memories, involved with language formation

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3
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Language comprehension, stores sounds to memory (language speech), connects with limbic system to allow expression of emotions

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4
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Formulate or select goals, initiate, plan, and terminate actions, decision making, insight, motivation, social judgement, voluntary motor ability starts in the frontal lobe

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5
Q

Midbrain

A

Pupillary reflex and eye movement

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6
Q

Pons

A

Major processing station in auditory pathways

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7
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Reflex center controls:
Balance, heart rate, rate and depth of respirations, coughing, swallowing, sneezing, maintaining bp, vomiting

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8
Q

Cerebellum

A

Regulates skeletal muscle coordination and contraction, maintains equilibrium

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9
Q

Cerebellum

A

Regulates skeletal muscle coordination and contraction, maintains equilibrium

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10
Q

Cerebellum

A

Regulates skeletal muscle coordination and contraction, maintains equilibrium

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11
Q

Dopamine (mono)

A

Decrease: Parkinson’s disease, depression
Increase: schizophrenia

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12
Q

Norepinephrine (mono)

A

Decrease: depression
Increase: mania, anxiety, schizophrenia

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13
Q

Serotonin (mono)

A

Decrease: depression
Increase: anxiety states

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14
Q

Histamine (mono)

A

Decrease: sedation, weight gain

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15
Q

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) (Amino)

A

Decrease: mania, anxiety, schizophrenia
Increase: reduction of anxiety

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16
Q

Glutamate (Amino)

A

Decrease NMDA: psychosis
Increase NMDA: neurotoxicity, neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease
Increase AMPA: Improve cognitive performance in behavioral tasks

17
Q

Acetylcholine (cholinergics)

A

Increase: depression
Decrease: Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington chorea, Parkinson’s disease

18
Q

Substance P (peptides)

A

Regulation of mood and anxiety
Role in pain management

19
Q

Somatostatin (peptides)

A

Decrease: Alzheimer’s disease, decreased levels of SRIF in spinal fluid of some depressed pts
Increase: Huntington chorea

20
Q

Neurotensin

A

Decreased levels of spinal fluid of patients with schizophrenia