Brain Structures And Functions Flashcards
Parietal lobe
Receive and identify sensory info, concept formation, and abstraction proprioception and body awareness, reading, math, right and left orientation
Occipital lobe
Interprets visual images, visual associations, visual memories, involved with language formation
Temporal lobe
Language comprehension, stores sounds to memory (language speech), connects with limbic system to allow expression of emotions
Frontal lobe
Formulate or select goals, initiate, plan, and terminate actions, decision making, insight, motivation, social judgement, voluntary motor ability starts in the frontal lobe
Midbrain
Pupillary reflex and eye movement
Pons
Major processing station in auditory pathways
Medulla oblongata
Reflex center controls:
Balance, heart rate, rate and depth of respirations, coughing, swallowing, sneezing, maintaining bp, vomiting
Cerebellum
Regulates skeletal muscle coordination and contraction, maintains equilibrium
Cerebellum
Regulates skeletal muscle coordination and contraction, maintains equilibrium
Cerebellum
Regulates skeletal muscle coordination and contraction, maintains equilibrium
Dopamine (mono)
Decrease: Parkinson’s disease, depression
Increase: schizophrenia
Norepinephrine (mono)
Decrease: depression
Increase: mania, anxiety, schizophrenia
Serotonin (mono)
Decrease: depression
Increase: anxiety states
Histamine (mono)
Decrease: sedation, weight gain
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) (Amino)
Decrease: mania, anxiety, schizophrenia
Increase: reduction of anxiety