Brain Regions, Lobes And Cortices Location and Function Flashcards

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0
Q

Medulla

A

Heartbeat and breathing

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1
Q

Brainstem

A

Survival functions

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2
Q

Reticular formation

A

Arousal, is a junction

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3
Q

Thalamus

A

Switchboard of the brain, receives information from all senses except smell

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4
Q

Cerebellum

A

Processes sensory input, coordinates movement output (balance)

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5
Q

Limbic system

A

Emotion and motivation (includes hippocampus, amygdala, and hypothalamus)

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6
Q

Hippocampus

A

Memory

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7
Q

Amygdala

A

Aggression and fear

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8
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Directs maintenance activities, governs endocrine system through pituitary gland, and is a pleasure center

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9
Q

Pons

A

Coordination and dreams

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10
Q

Spinal cord

A

Neural fiber highway (to and from brain)

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11
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Connects the hemispheres

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12
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Master endocrine gland

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13
Q

Cerebral cortex

A

Ultimate control and information processing center

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14
Q

Cerebrum

A

Both hemispheres

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15
Q

Glial cells

A

Support, nourish, and protect neurons; may be linked to learning and thinking

16
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Behind the forehead; judgment, plan making, speaking (Broca’s area), muscle movement

17
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Top rear part of head; touch, body position

18
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Back of head; visual fields

19
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Above the ears, auditory areas, receives from opposite ears, Werincke’s area

20
Q

Sensory cortex

A

Front of parietal lobes, touch and sensations

21
Q

Motor cortex

A

Rear of frontal lobe, controls voluntary movement

22
Q

Nucleus accumbens

A

Reward circuit

23
Q

Werincke’s area

A

Temporal lobe, language comprehension

24
Q

Broca’s area

A

Frontal lobe, speech production

25
Q

Right hemisphere

A

Inferences, modulations, self-awareness (capability)