Brain Parts but mostly Hypothalamus Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the single hypothalamus located?
Behind ___________
Directly below ____________
Above __________ _________

A

BEHIND THE EYES
DIRECTLY BELOW THE THALAMUS
ABOVE PINEAL GLAND

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2
Q

Name the small, endocrine gland which secretes melatonin?

A

PINEAL GLAND

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3
Q

Which part of the brain relays sensory impulses from receptors all over to cerebral cortex?
(touch, pain, temperature)

A

THALAMUS

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4
Q

The __________ ___________ produces cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain; consists of modified ependymal cells.

A

CHOROID PLEXUS

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5
Q

Which part of the brain contains the dopamine producing substantia nigra? Negral degeneration leads to?

A

MIDBRAIN
+
PARKINSON’S DISEASE

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6
Q

The hypothalamus is a collection of what?

A

MANY NUCLEI

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7
Q

What response of the ANS does the hypothalamus direct?

A

FIGHT or FLIGHT or FREEZE

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8
Q

The hypothalamus monitors _________ glucose levels, body’s _________ content, regulates appetite, sleep, sexual behavior, and controls what?

A
BLOOD
\+
WATER
\+
BODY TEMPERATURE
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9
Q

Name the two hormones released by the pituitary gland, which the hypothalamus controls?

A

OXYTOCIN
+
ADH

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10
Q

What can oxytocin’s (childbirth / breastfeeding) secretion be caused by the sound of?

A

BABY CRYING

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11
Q

Name the part of the brain involved in regulation of daily circadian rhythms?

A

HYPOTHALAMUS

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12
Q

Name the disorder in which the change of seasons disrupts a person’s balance of melatonin (sleep mood), typically in the winter?

A

SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER

SAD

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