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Neuro Module > Brain, Neck, Oral Cavity Anatomy-Midterm > Flashcards

Brain, Neck, Oral Cavity Anatomy-Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

00000 reference

deck complete through neuro module dissection #6

A

a

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2
Q

8.33a, the postero-inferior opening/fold of the laryngeal inlet

A

aryepiglottic folds

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3
Q

8.40, muscles inserting on post aspect of cricoid cartilage

A

posterior cricoarytenoid mm

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4
Q

Amygdala

A

733

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5
Q

angular gyrus

A

wraps/caps the end of the superior temporal sulcus

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6
Q

ansa cervicalis, its superior root and inferior root

A

8.14, 8.16

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7
Q

ansa subclavia

A

8.23

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8
Q

anterior and posterior bellies of digastric m

A

8.14

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9
Q

anterior branch of the retromandibular vein

A

8.13

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10
Q

anterior clinoid processes

A

7.6

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11
Q

Anterior commissure

A

734

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12
Q

anterior longitudinal ligament

A

8.23

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13
Q

anterior scalene muscle

A

8.22

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14
Q

arachnoid granulations

A

7.23

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15
Q

arachnoid mater

A

7.23

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16
Q

aryepiglottic folds

A

8.33a, the postero-inferior opening/fold of the laryngeal inlet

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17
Q

arytenoid m

A

8.40, has oblique and transverse parts

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18
Q

atlas & parts

A

anterior and posterior arches

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18
Q

ascending pharyngeal artery

A

8.31, lateral-posterior aspect of pharynx, branches right proximal to carotid bifurcation

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19
Q

axis and unique part

A

dens

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20
Q

basilar artery

A

7.32

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21
Q

Basilar Pons

A

700, though it’s specifically the anterior portion of the pons

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22
Q

body of the sphenoid bone

A

7.6, is the part with the hypophyseal fossa

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23
Q

brachiocephalic trunk

A

8.22

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24
Q

brachiocephalic vein

A

8.17 8.22

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25
Q

branches of trigeminal nerve

A

7.26 and 7.27

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26
Q

bregma

A

7.4b

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27
Q

bridging cerebral veins

A

7.23

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28
Q

buccopharyngeal fascia

A

most external fascia of pharynx and larynx, 8.31

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29
Q

calcarine sulcus

A

the continuation of the parieto-occipital sulcus into the occipital lobe, the area around it is the primary visual cortex

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30
Q

carotid sinus

A

inital part of the internal carotid

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31
Q

Caudate nucleus (head & body)

A

737

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32
Q

cavernous sinuses

A

Atlas Figs. 7.24, 7.25 & 7.26

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33
Q

Central Sulcus

A

A-P Longitudinal sulcus in middle of brain

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34
Q

Cerebellum

A

c’mon

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35
Q

Cerebral aqueduct

A

742

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36
Q

cervical sympathetic trunk

A

8.23

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37
Q

Choroid plexus

A

733

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38
Q

Cingulate gyrus

A

734

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39
Q

CN 4

A

trochlear n, 7.26 and 7.27, Table 9.1

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40
Q

CN 6

A

abducens n, 7.26 and 7.27

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41
Q

CN 7 & 8

A

facial and vestibulocochlear nn, internal acoustic meatus, 7.26

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42
Q

CN 9 name and relative location

A

glossopharyngeal nerve, internal/anterior to int carotid and jugular, runs along and gives motor innervation to stylopharyngeal n, contributes to pharyngeal plexus and gives sensory to the other mm

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43
Q

collateral sulcus

A

haines 2-14, medial edge of temporal lobe

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44
Q

common facial vein

A

8.13

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45
Q

coronal suture

A

7.4b

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46
Q

Corpus callosum, and what’re the parts?

A

734 body, rostrum, genu, splenium)

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47
Q

cribriform plates

A

7.6

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48
Q

Cricoid cartilage

A

8.4

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49
Q

cricothyroid mm

A

8.20, insert on ant aspect of cricoid carilage

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50
Q

crista galli

A

7.6

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51
Q

cruciform ligament

A

4.14

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52
Q

Crus cerebri

A

735

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53
Q

crus cerebri (cerebral peduncles)

A

lateral-caudal to mamillary bodies, haines 2-23

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54
Q

cuneus

A

medial brain, caudal to parieto-occipital sulcus

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55
Q

diaphragma sellae

A

7.24 and 7.25, roof over hypophyseal fossa

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56
Q

dorsum sellae

A

7.6

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57
Q

dura mater and parts

A

7.23, periosteal and meningeal

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58
Q

epicranial aponeurosis

A

7.20

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59
Q

epiglottis

A

fold of cartilage which covers the larynx when eating

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60
Q

esophagus

A

8.21

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61
Q

ethmoid bone

A

7.6

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62
Q

external branch of superior laryngeal n, and it’s a branch of what?

A

8.20, runs externally on inf pharyngeal constrictor

branch of CN 10

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63
Q

external laryngeal nerve

A

8.31

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64
Q

external laryngeal nerve, what does it innervate?

A

8.20, only the cricothyroid

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65
Q

external occipital protuberance

A

7.4

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66
Q

facial artery

A

8.13

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67
Q

facial vein

A

8.13

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68
Q

falx cerebri

A

7.24 and 7.25, a vertical fold of the meningeal dura

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69
Q

foramen cecum

A

that little foramen in rostral to crista galli, 7.6

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70
Q

foramen lacerum

A

7.6, internal carotid aa

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71
Q

foramen magnum

A

7.6

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72
Q

foramen ovale

A

7.6, cnV3

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73
Q

foramen rotundum

A

7.6, cnV2

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74
Q

foramen spinosum

A

7.6, middle meningeal arteries

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75
Q

Fornix (body & column)

A

733

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76
Q

Fourth ventricle

A

700

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76
Q

frontal bone

A

7.4b

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77
Q

frontal lobe gyri

A

superior, middle, and inferior. inferior is comprised of pars opercularis, pars triangularis, and pars orbitale. the first two compose Broca’s area, does speech and defines dominant side of brain

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78
Q

frontalis muscle

A

7.20

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79
Q

Genioglossus muscle

A

makes up the bulk of the tongue

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80
Q

geniohyoid m

A

located between the floor of the mouth and the tongue

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81
Q

gray rami communicantes

A

carries post-ganglionic fibers, every spinal nerve gets one

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82
Q

greater wing of sphenoid bone

A

7.3

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83
Q

gyrus rectus

A

738

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84
Q

hippocampus

A

733

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85
Q

hyoglossus muscle

A

8.16

(Atlas Figs. 8.26C, 8.27A): runs upward from the hyoid bone and stylohyoid ligament to insert into side of tongue

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86
Q

hyoid bone

A

8.5

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87
Q

hypoglossal canal

A

7.6, CN 12

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88
Q

hypoglossal nerve

A

8.16

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89
Q

hypoglossal nerve

A

8.16

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90
Q

hypophysial fossa

A

7.6

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91
Q

Hypothalamus

A

734

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92
Q

inferior cervical ganglion

A

7.93 8.23

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93
Q

Inferior Colliculus

A

741

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95
Q

inferior laryngeal n

A

aka recurrent laryngeal n, enters deep to inferior pharyngeal constrictor

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95
Q

inferior petrosal sinuses

A
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96
Q

inferior pharyngeal constrictor

A

8.31, CN 10 for motor via pharyngeal plexus, attaches anteriorly to thyroid and cricoid cartilage, inferior portion of muscle is called cricopharyngeus m

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97
Q

inferior thyroid artery

A

8.22

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98
Q

inferior thyroid vein

A

8.21

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100
Q

Infundibulum

A

647

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101
Q

Insula

A

cortex between temporal and frontal lobe

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101
Q

internal acoustic meatus

A

7.6, CN 7 and 8

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102
Q

Internal capsule (anterior limb & posterior limb)

A

736

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103
Q

internal carotid arteries

A

7.26

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104
Q

internal jugular vein

A

8.17 8.22

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105
Q

internal laryngeal nerve

A

8.20

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106
Q

internal laryngeal nerve

A

8.31

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107
Q

internal occipital crest

A

7.6

108
Q

internal occipital protuberance

A

7.6

109
Q

internal thoracic artery

A

8.22 8.23

110
Q

Interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)

A

734

111
Q

jugular foramen

A

7.6, CN 9 10 & 11 and internal jugular vv

112
Q

lambda

A

7.4b

113
Q

lambdoid suture

A

7.4b

114
Q

Lamina terminalis

A

734

115
Q

laryngeal inlet

A

orifice into larynx, 8.33a (aka aditus to larynx)

116
Q

lateral and median glosso-epiglottic folds

A

8.33a labels them but you can’t see it, use 7.60, depression between median and lateral is vallecula

117
Q

lateral crico-arytenoid m

A

8.40

118
Q

Lateral sulcus

A

lab 1

119
Q

Lateral ventricle (anterior horn & body)

A

734

119
Q

lateral pterygoid plate

A

7.5, an anterior attachment of the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle

120
Q

Lentiform Nucleus:
Putamen
Globus pallidus (lateral pallidal segment &
medial pallidal segment)

A

737

122
Q

lesser wings of the sphenoid bone

A

7.6

122
Q

levator veli palitini m

A

8.35 8.36, posteriorly in oral cavity

123
Q

lingual artery

A

8.16

124
Q

lingual gyrus

A

inferior to calcarine sulcus

125
Q

lingual nerve

A

(CN V3) (Atlas Figs. 7.61B, 7.62, 8.26B,C,D): enters the oral cavity between the ramus of the mandible and the medial pterygoid muscle (behind the last molar tooth). Note that it starts lateral to the submandibular duct then loops under it to become medial to it as it approaches the tongue. The submandibular ganglion (Atlas Fig. 8.26B,C,D) is suspended from the lingual nerve. It contains postganglionic parasympathetic neurons for the submandibular and sublingual glands.

126
Q

lingual tonsil

A

dorsal surface of posterior third of tongue

127
Q

longitudinal fissure

A

deeo fissure only viewable from within central sulcus, the caudal boundary of parietal lobe

129
Q

longus capitis mm

A

8.23

130
Q

longus colli m

A

8.23

131
Q

Mammillary body

A

647

131
Q

mandible an its parts

A

7.48, body, ramus, and angle

132
Q

Massa intermedia

A

search internet or neuroanatomy book

133
Q

mastoid part of the temporal bone

A

7.6

134
Q

median cricothyroid ligament

A

it’s what they call te cricothyroid ligament, just use it

135
Q

Medulla

A

c’mon

136
Q

medullary pyramid and olive

A

haines 2-20

137
Q

membrane between thyroid and hyoid?

A

thyrohyoid membrane

138
Q

Midbrain tegmentum

A

look in anatomy lab 2

139
Q

middle cervical ganglion

A

7.93 8.23

140
Q

middle meningeal vessels

A

7.23

141
Q

middle phayrngeal constrictor

A

8.31, CN 10 for motor via pharyngeal plexus, attachs to hyoid bone

142
Q

middle thyroid vein

A

8.21

143
Q

mylohyoid m

A

8.12

144
Q

nasion

A

7.2, articulation between frontal and nasal bones

145
Q

nasopharynx borders

A

base of skull to soft palate

146
Q

nerve to the thyrohyoid

A

8.11

147
Q

occipital artery

A

8.16

148
Q

occipital bone

A

7.4b

149
Q

occipital condyles

A

7.5

150
Q

occipital gyri

A

on lateral aspect of occipital lobe

152
Q

occipitotemporal gyri

A

lateral to collateral sulcus on ventral aspect of temporal lobe

152
Q

occipitalis muscle

A

7.20

153
Q

oculomotor nerve (CN III)

A

7.26 and 7.27

154
Q

olfactory sulcus

A

lateral to gyrus rectus, olfactory nerve runs through it and into cribriform plate

156
Q

optic chiasm

A

where the optic nerves cross

156
Q

optic canals

A

7.6

157
Q

Optic chiasm

A

647

158
Q

optic nerves

A

CN 2

159
Q

Optic radiations

A

732, but that’s not the best image. It’s really seen on coronal section near the trigone as dark bands

160
Q

Optic tract

A

733

161
Q

optic tracts

A

caudal and proximal to optic chiasm

162
Q

orbital gyri

A

ventral aspect of frontal lobe, sits on orbit

163
Q

orbital plates of the frontal bone

A

Atlas Fig. 7.6

164
Q

oropharynx borders

A

soft palate to base of epiglottis

165
Q

palatine tonsils

A

8.35, in lateral wall of oral cavity

166
Q

palatoglossus m

A

8.36, forms the palatoglossal fold which is the anterior border of the palatine tonsil bed

168
Q

palatopharyngeal m

A

8.36, forms the palatophraryngeal fold which is the posterior border of the palatine tonsil bed

169
Q

palatophrayngeal fold

A

8.36a (not labeled, look at image 5.2 in dissector images

170
Q

parahippocampal gyri

A

medial to collateral sulci

170
Q

paracentral lobule

A

on medial aspect of frontal and parietal lobes, rostral to marginal sulcus, the continuation of the primary motor and sensory cortices into the medial aspect

172
Q

pareto-occipital sulcus

A

in medial aspect of brain, separates the parietal and occipital lobes

172
Q

parathyroid glands

A

8.21

174
Q

parietal bones

A

7.4b

174
Q

temporal bone and parts

A

7.3, squamous and petrous

175
Q

parietal lobule divisions

A

superior and inferior lobules, divided by intraprietal sulcus

176
Q

parts of all cervical vertebrae

A

spinous process, foramen transversarium, body, facets for superior and inferior articulation, transverse processes, vertebral foramen

177
Q

parts of thyroid gland

A

isthmus, lateral lobes, pryimidal lobe

179
Q

pharyngeal plexus

A

8.31, network of nerve fibers from CN 9 and 10 and some sympathetic trunk

179
Q

pharyngeal branch of CN X

A

8.31

180
Q

pharyngeal tubercle

A

7.5, posterior attachment of superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle

181
Q

phrayngobasilar fascia

A

8.31, viewable at the sup pharyngeal constrictor’s attachement to laryngeal tubercle of occipital bone

182
Q

phrenic nerve

A

8.22

183
Q

pia mater

A

7.23

185
Q

Pineal body

A

729

186
Q

Pontine tegmentum

A

look in anatomy lab 2

186
Q

piriform recess

A

nowhere near piriformis mm, the recesses lateral to larynx and between it and the inferior pharynx, 8.33a

187
Q

posterior clinoid processes

A

7.6

188
Q

Posterior commissure

A

734

189
Q

posterior cricoarytenoid mm

A

8.40, muscles inserting on post aspect of cricoid cartilage

190
Q

posterior third of tongue

A

it’s vertical, ant to epiglottis, and covered by lingual tonsil

192
Q

precentral gyrus

A

the motor cortex, gyrus in front of central sulcus, remember running two fingers laterally up brain to identify pre and post central gyri

192
Q

precuneus

A

region in medial brain between marginal sulcus and parieto-occipital sulcus

193
Q

pterion, and what courses behind it?

A

7.3, and the anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery

194
Q

quadrangular membrane

A

membrane between the epiglottis and vestibular folds

194
Q

recurrent laryngeal nerve

A

8.21

195
Q

Red nucleus

A

742

196
Q

sagital suture

A

7.4b

198
Q

salpingopharyngeal fold

A

8.36a

198
Q

salpingopharyngeus m

A

8.35 8.36, salpingopharyngeal fold

199
Q

sella turcica

A

7.6

200
Q

Septum pellucidum

A

734

201
Q

sigmoid sinuses

A

Atlas Figs. 7.24, 7.25 & 7.26

202
Q

soft palate

A

posterior to hard palate

203
Q

spinal accessory nerve

A

8.16

204
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

8.6

205
Q

sternothyroid

A

8.14

206
Q

sternohyoid

A

8.10

207
Q

strait sinus

A

Atlas Figs. 7.24, 7.25 & 7.26

208
Q

styloglossus m

A

(Atlas Figs. 8.26B&C) courses anteroinferiorly from the styloid process and inserts into the side of tongue (fibers intertwine with those of hyoglossus

209
Q

stylohyoid ligament

A

8.36 located parallel and inferior to the glossopharyngeal nerve. The hyoglossus and middle constrictor muscles attach to it anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively

210
Q

stylohyoid muscle

A

8.14

211
Q

stylopharyngeus m

A

8.31, the black sheep of the pharyngeal mm in the sense that it’s innervated by CN 9 for motor and is the only pharygeal m to arise from pharyngeal arch 3

separates sup and middle pharyngeal constrictors

inserts on post thyroid cartilage

212
Q

subclavian vein

A

8.17 8.22

212
Q

subclavian artery

A

8.22

213
Q

sublingual gland

A

Atlas Figs. 7.61B, 7.62A, 8.26B, 8.27A): located on the floor of the mouth beneath the sublingual fold

215
Q

submandibular gland

A

8.13

216
Q

submandibular duct

A

(Atlas Figs. 8.26B, 8.27A): emerges from the deep part of the submandibular gland, courses medial to the sublingual gland to open at the sublingual caruncle

217
Q

Substantia nigra

A

742

218
Q

sulcus limitans

A

boundary between oral and pharyngeal parts of tongue

219
Q

superior belly of omohyoid

A

8.13

220
Q

superior branch of internal laryngeal n

A

8.32, separates middle and inf pharyngeal contrictor mm together with the superior laryngeal artery

221
Q

superior cervical ganglion

A

7.93 8.23

222
Q

Superior Colliculus

A

741

223
Q

superior laryngeal a

A

8.20, it courses with the internal branch of superior laryngeal n between the middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictors, it’s a branch of the superior thyroid artery near it’s division from the internal carotid

223
Q

superior laryngeal artery

A

8.16 8.20

225
Q

superior laryngeal nerve, and what does it branch from?

A

8.31, CN X

226
Q

Superior medullary velum

A

it’s the upper ceiling of the 4th ventricle

227
Q

superior orbital fissure

A

7.6

229
Q

superior pharyngeal constrictor

A

8.31, CN 10 for motor through pharyngeal plexus, attachs anteriorly to pterygomandibular raphe

229
Q

superior petrosal sinuses

A

Atlas Figs. 7.24, 7.25 & 7.26

231
Q

superior sagital sinus

A

7.23

232
Q

superior thyroid artery

A

8.20

232
Q

superior thyroid vein

A

8.21

234
Q

supramarginal gyrus

A

lab 1, caps the lateral sulcus

235
Q

suprascapular artery

A

8.22

235
Q

tectorial membrane

A

4.14

237
Q

tentorium cerebelli

A

7.24 and 7.25, separates cerebellum and cerebral cortex

238
Q

ternsor veli palitini

A

8.35 8.36, on lateral aspect of oral cavity, runs down then sideways

239
Q

Thalamus

A

734

241
Q

that little foramen in rostral to crista galli, 7.6

A

foramen cecum

242
Q

the anterior triangles of the neck and their boundaries

A

8.6

243
Q

Third ventricle

A

736

243
Q

thoracic duct

A

8.22

244
Q

thyroarytenoid m

A

8.40

245
Q

thyrocervical trunk

A

8.22

247
Q

thyrohyoid

A

8.14

248
Q

thyrohyoid membrane

A

8.18

249
Q

thyroid cartilage

A

8.18

250
Q

thyroid cartilage, and middle part?

A

8.4, laryngeal prominence (adam’s apple)

251
Q

torus tubarius

A

8.36, ridge in lateral wall of nasopharynx next to auditory tube (aka pharyngotympanic tube, what lets air pressure equlaize on eardrum),

252
Q

trachea

A

8.21

253
Q

transverse cervical artery

A

8.22

254
Q

transverse gyri of Hescl

A

within the bend of the lateral sulcus, primary auditory cortex

256
Q

transverse sinus

A

Atlas Figs. 7.24, 7.25 & 7.26

256
Q

trigeminal ganglion

A

7.26 and 7.27

258
Q

trigeminal nerve (CN V)

A

7.26 and 7.27, opthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular

259
Q

tuberculum sellae

A

7.6

260
Q

uncus

A

haines 2-20, at rostral end of parahippocampal gyus

261
Q

uvula

A

8.36, end of soft palate, visible in mouth

263
Q

vallecula

A

depression between median and lateral glosso-epiglottic folds, 7.60

263
Q

vagus nerve

A

8.16

265
Q

vertebral arteries

A

7.32

266
Q

vertebral artery

A

8.18 8.23

267
Q

vestibular folds

A

8.39a, false vocal cords

268
Q

vocal folds

A

8.39, true vocal cords

269
Q

vocal ligament

A

ligament under the vocal fold

270
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

posterior portion of superior temporal gyrus on dominant side of brain, does language comprehension

271
Q

what nerve supplies sensory to the pharyngeal mucosa?

A

CN 9

272
Q

what passes through the foramen lacerum?

A

the internal carotids

Neuro Module (5 decks)

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