Brain Localization and Functions

Question 1

The hippocampus

Answer 1

Plays a central role in forming, organizing, and storing memories, particularly in converting short-term memories into long-term ones

Question 2

Ventromedial prefrontal cortex

Answer 2

(vmPFC) brain region involved in processing risk, reward, emotion regulation, and decision-making, particularly in social and emotional contexts.

Question 3

Specific areas of the Frontal Lobe AND their individual functions

Answer 3

The prefrontal cortex is involved in higher cognitive functions such as decision-making, planning, and regulating social behavior,
Broca’s area controls speech production and language processing.
The primary motor cortex is responsible for initiating and controlling voluntary muscle movements.

Question 4

Temporal Lobe

Answer 4

crucial role in processing auditory information, language comprehension, and memory, all of which are fundamental to understanding behavior and emotional regulation

Question 5

The amygdala

Answer 5

responsible for processing emotions, especially fear and aggression, and plays a significant role in emotional learning and memory, influencing how we respond to threats and emotionally charged situations

Question 6

The hypothalamus

Answer 6

Regulates essential functions such as hunger, thirst, body temperature, and the sleep-wake cycle