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Principles of Health Science > Brain functions/anatomy > Flashcards

Brain functions/anatomy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the frontal lobe of the brain responsible for?

A

Planning, emotion, mood, behaviour, motor function, smell

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2
Q

What is the parietal lobe responsible for?

A

Touch, pain, temperature, sensation.

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3
Q

What is the temporal lobe responsible for?

A

Hearing, language and memory

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4
Q

What is the cerebellum responsible for?

A

Balance, coordination

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5
Q

What is the occipital lobe responsible for?

A

Vision

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6
Q

Touch, pain, temperature, sensation are controlled by which area of the brain?

A

Parietal lobe

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7
Q

Hearing, language and memory are controlled by which area of the brain?

A

Temporal lobe

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8
Q

Which area of the brain controls planning, emotion, mood, behaviour and motor function?

A

Frontal lobe

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9
Q

What area of the brain controls vision?

A

Occipital lobe

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10
Q

What area of the brain is responsible for balance, coordination and ‘fine control’ of movement?

A

Cerebellum

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11
Q

What area of the brain is largely responsible for processing of motor input?

A

Primary motor cortex

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12
Q

What form of memory could be described as consciously accessible?

A

Declarative memory

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13
Q

What form of memory would include muscle memory, driving etc?

A

Non-declarative (procedural)

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14
Q

What is the function of the hypothalamus?

A

Control of autonomic nervous system

(incl. hunger, thirst, sleep, regulation of body temp, emotions and hormone secretion.

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15
Q

What is the role of pituitary gland?

A 
Control of endocrine glands
Hormone secretion (bone/muscle growth, stress responses and sexual development)
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16
Q

What is the role of the pineal gland?

A

Responsible for circadian rhythm and melatonin release

17
Q

What is the role of the Thalamus?

A
  • Relay station for the cortex.

- Responsible for pain sensation, attention, alertness and memory

18
Q

What is the role of the basal ganglia and what structures are incorporated?

A
  • Works withe the cerebellum to coordinate fine movements

- Includes caudate, putamen, and globus pallidus

19
Q

What is the role of the limbic system and what other structures are incorporated?

A
  • Acts as the centre of emotion, learning and memory

- Includes cingulate gyri, hypothalamus, amygdala (emotional reactions) and hippocampus (memory).

20
Q

Which structure of the brain is responsible for emotional reactions/responses?

A
  • The amygdala (part of the limbic system)
21
Q

The endocrine glands in the body are controlled by…

A

The Pituitary gland

22
Q

Which brain structure is responsible for the control of autonomic functions?

A

Hypothalamus

Principles of Health Science (3 decks)

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