Brain Functions Flashcards

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1
Q

Primary Motor Cortex

A

Initiates all voluntary muscle movement

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2
Q

Broca’s Area

A

Initiates all voluntary muscle movement involved in speech

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3
Q

Primary Somatosensory Cortex (PSC)

A

Interprets general sensations

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4
Q

Auditory Cortex

A

Hearing

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5
Q

Visual Cortex

A

Vision

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6
Q

Gustatory Cortex

A

Taste

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7
Q

Corpus Callosum

A

Transmits impulses between hemispheres

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8
Q

Thalamus

A

Central relay station for incoming sensory impulses, except smell

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9
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Regulates homeostasis

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10
Q

Midbrain

A

Auditory/Visual Reflexes; Reticular Formation

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11
Q

Pons

A

Pneumotaxic Center (rate of breathing)

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12
Q

Medulla (Oblongata)

A

Autonomic Center of Cardiac (heart rate and rhythm), Vasomotor Center (Blood Pressure) , Respiratory (rhythm of breathing)

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13
Q

Cerebellum

A

Coordination of all muscle movements; balance and equilibrium

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14
Q

Basal Nuclei

A

Relay stations for outgoing motor impulses

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15
Q

Choroid Plexus

A

Secretion of cerebral spinal fluid

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16
Q

Ventriclees

A

Circulation of cerebral spinal fluid

17
Q

Arachnoid Granulations

A

Reabsorption of cerebral spinal fluid

18
Q

Limbic System

A

Emotions, Moods, and circadian rhythm

19
Q

Reticular Formation

A

Brain alertness

20
Q

Hippocampus

A

Creates, stores, accesses new knowledge and information