Brain Functions Flashcards
Primary Motor Cortex
Initiates all voluntary muscle movement
Broca’s Area
Initiates all voluntary muscle movement involved in speech
Primary Somatosensory Cortex (PSC)
Interprets general sensations
Auditory Cortex
Hearing
Visual Cortex
Vision
Gustatory Cortex
Taste
Corpus Callosum
Transmits impulses between hemispheres
Thalamus
Central relay station for incoming sensory impulses, except smell
Hypothalamus
Regulates homeostasis
Midbrain
Auditory/Visual Reflexes; Reticular Formation
Pons
Pneumotaxic Center (rate of breathing)
Medulla (Oblongata)
Autonomic Center of Cardiac (heart rate and rhythm), Vasomotor Center (Blood Pressure) , Respiratory (rhythm of breathing)
Cerebellum
Coordination of all muscle movements; balance and equilibrium
Basal Nuclei
Relay stations for outgoing motor impulses
Choroid Plexus
Secretion of cerebral spinal fluid