Brain Areas Reversed Flashcards
Sits at the back of the head and are responsible for visual perception, including colour, form and motion.
The Occipital Lobe
A very important structure involved in executing voluntary motor movements.
Precentral Gyrus or Primary Motor Cortex
A component of the limbic system, it is involved in processing emotions and behavior regulation. It also helps to regulate autonomic motor function. Helps manage your: Body temperature, Blood pressure, Hunger and thirst, Sense of fullness when eating, Mood, Sex drive, and Sleep.
Hypothalamus or Anterior Cingulate Gyrus
Maintaining balance, Coordinating movement, Vision,
Motor learning, thinking, including processing language and mood.
Cerebellum
They are most commonly associated with processing auditory information and with the encoding of memory. Are also believed to play an important role in processing affect/emotions, language, and certain aspects of visual perception.
Temporal Lobe
Receives the majority of the somatic sensory relay information from the thalamus.
Postcentral Gyrus or Somatosensory Cortex
This brain region has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behavior, personality expression, decision making, and moderating social behaviour. The basic activity of this brain region is considered to be orchestration of thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals. The most typical psychological term for functions carried out by the prefrontal cortex area is executive function. Executive function relates to abilities to differentiate among conflicting thoughts, determine good and bad, better and best, same and different, future consequences of current activities, working toward a defined goal, prediction of outcomes, expectation based on actions, and social “control” (the ability to suppress urges that, if not suppressed, could lead to socially unacceptable outcomes).
Prefrontal Cortex of the Frontal Lobe
The two hemispheres in your brain are connected by a thick bundle of nerve fibres that ensures both sides of the brain can communicate and send signals to each other.
Corpus Callosum
Send motor commands from the brain to the body, send sensory information from the body to the brain, and coordinate reflexes.
Spinal Cord
Being an integral part of the limbic system, plays a vital role in regulating learning, memory encoding, memory consolidation, and spatial navigation.
Hippocampus
Fight or flight
Sympathetic Division of the Autonomic Nervous System
This area appears to be uniquely important for the comprehension of speech sounds and is considered to be the receptive language, or language comprehension, centre.
Wernicke’s Area
A region of the brain in the frontal lobe involved in speech production. It is responsible for the planning and production of speech. It helps coordinate the muscles involved in speech and plays a role in understanding language.
Broca’s Area
Is a component of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiologic processes, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal.
Autonomic Nervous System
The part of your basal ganglia. While it’s very small, this structure is essential in how your brain controls your body’s movements. It also plays a part in the chemical signaling in your brain, which affects learning, mood, judgment, decision-making and other processes. (Parkinsons)
Substantia Nigra of the Midbrain