Brain And Skull Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main bones of the skull?

A
  • Parietal
  • Temporal
  • Occipital
  • Temporooccipital
  • Frontal
  • Sphenoid
  • Nasal
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2
Q

Which bone is located at the back of the skull?

A

Occipital bone

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3
Q

What are the parts of the temporal bone?

A
  • Squamous part
  • Mastoid part
  • Styloid process
  • External acoustic meatus
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4
Q

What is the function of the cerebellum?

A

Coordination of voluntary movements

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5
Q

Identify the structure that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

A

Corpus callosum

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ gland regulates various hormonal functions.

A

Pituitary

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7
Q

Which part of the brain is involved in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness?

A

Pineal gland

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8
Q

True or False: The medulla oblongata is responsible for autonomic functions.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the central sulcus?

A

A prominent groove that separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe

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10
Q

Name the structure that contains the third ventricle.

A

Thalamus

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11
Q

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for processing visual information?

A

Occipital lobe

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a key structure in the limbic system associated with emotions.

A

Amygdala

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13
Q

What are the components of the brainstem?

A
  • Pons
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Midbrain
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14
Q

Which structure is involved in the formation of cerebrospinal fluid?

A

Choroid plexus

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15
Q

What is the role of the hypothalamus?

A

Regulation of homeostasis and endocrine functions

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16
Q

True or False: The spinal cord connects the brain to the peripheral nervous system.

A

True

17
Q

Which structure is located between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata?

A

Pons

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is responsible for the coordination of balance and motor control.

A

Cerebellum

19
Q

What is the function of the fourth ventricle?

A

Circulation of cerebrospinal fluid

20
Q

Name the major sulcus that separates the parietal lobe from the occipital lobe.

A

Parieto-occipital sulcus