Brain Anatomy Cross Section Flashcards

Complete memorization

1
Q

Corpus Callosum

A

A network of veins that connect the left and right hemispheres of the brain to communicate.

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2
Q

Fornix

A

Spatial navigation and memory

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3
Q

Medulla Oblongata

A

Crucial for vital processes e.g. blood pressure, breathing and heart rate

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4
Q

Cerebral Adequate

A

Connects the 3rd and 4th ventricles to allow cerebrospinal fluid to flow between them

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5
Q

Choroid plexus

A

A bundle of nerves that produce cerebrospinal fluid

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6
Q

3rd Ventricle

A

A cavity that contains cerebrospinal fluid located between the 2 halves of the thalamus

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7
Q

Superior Colliculus

A

Controls eye movements and visual processing

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8
Q

Inferior Colliculus

A

Localization and integration of auditory information

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9
Q

Cingulate Gyrus

A

Attention, Autonomic functions and emotion

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10
Q

Lamina Terminalis

A

Vital in fluid balance and neurodevelopment

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11
Q

Pituitary Gland (hypophysis)

A

The master gland, that controls vital body functions by releasing hormones for metabolism and homeostasis

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12
Q

mamillary body

A

Crucial role in memory formation and recall

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13
Q

Septal region

A

Emotion regulation, memory and autonomic functions

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14
Q

Central sulcus (fissure of Rolando)

A

Delineates the frontal and parietal lobes

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15
Q

Parieto-occipital sulcus

A

Delineates the Occipital and Parietal Lobes

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16
Q

Straight Sinus

A

A channel that goes down the junction cerebral tentorium and drains blood and eventually connects to the heart

17
Q

Pineal Gland

A

Regulates sleep wake cycle and circadian rhythms by releasing melatonin

18
Q

Cerebellum

A

Key in balance and equilibrium and memory

19
Q

Thalamus

A

Transfers sensory and Motor signals to cortex

20
Q

Optic Chiasm

A

Allows visual stimulation to process in both eyes