Brain anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Forebrain develops into

A

Telencephalon, diencephalon->

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2
Q

the telencephalon develops into ___

A

the cerebral hemispheres, the basal ganglia

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3
Q

The diencephalon develops into

A

the thalamus and the hypothalamus

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4
Q

The mid brain becomes the

A

mesencephalon

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5
Q

Mesencephalon becomes the

A

brain stem and cerebral peduncle

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6
Q

The hindbrain becomes the

A

rhombencephalon

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7
Q

The rhompencephalon becomes the

A

metencephalon and the myeloencephalon

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8
Q

The metencephalon becomes the

A

pons and cerebellum

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9
Q

the myeloencephalon becomes the

A

medulla oblongata

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10
Q

A

A

Prefrontal association areas,(idea and plan for voluntary movement, thoughts, personality)

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11
Q

B

A

Premotor cortex (coordinates voluntary movement)

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12
Q

C

A

Primary motor cortex (voluntary movement)

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13
Q

D

A

Central sulcus

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14
Q

E

A

Primary somatosensory cortex (somesthetic sensations and proproprioception)

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15
Q

F

A

Sensory association areas (integration of sensory info)

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16
Q

G

A

Visual association areas (higher vision processing)

17
Q

H

A

Primary visual cortex (vision)

18
Q

I

A

Wernicke’s area, (language comprehension)

19
Q

J

A

Auditory association areas

20
Q

K

A

Primary auditory cortex (hearing)

21
Q

L

A

Limbic association cortex (emotions, learning and memory)

22
Q

M

A

olfactory cortex (smell)

23
Q

N

A

Broca’s area (speech formation)- expressive aphasia

24
Q

Central sulcus, AKA

A

Rolandic Fissure

25
Q

Central Culcus separates

A

frontal and parietal lobes

motor and sensory cortices

26
Q

Damage to broca’s area causes

A

broca aphasia- an expressive aphasia, understand language but speech and writing labored and non-fluent

27
Q

Prefrontal cortex function

A

attention, problem-solving, analytical, and inhibiting emotion

28
Q

damage to frontal lobe is called:

A

frontal lobe syndrome

29
Q

Frontal lobe syndrome is characterized by

A

mood and personality change, apathy, aggressiveness, emotional instability, and impulsiveness

30
Q

Damage to Wernicke’s area causes

A

Wernickes aphasie