brain 2 Flashcards

1
Q

cerebrum

A

centers associated with sensory and motor function and higher mental functions

divides into 4 lobes: frontal parietal, temporal and occipital

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2
Q

cerebellum

A

coordinates muscular movements

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3
Q

brainstem

A

conducts impulses and regulates autonomic functions and some reflexes

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4
Q

hemispheres

A

left and right part of the brain

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5
Q

corpus callosum

A

bundle of axons that connect the hemispheres together

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6
Q

gyri

A

ridges called convolutions on the brain that are separated by grooves

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7
Q

sulcus

A

shallow groove

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8
Q

fissure

A

deep groove

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9
Q

longitudinal fissure

A

separates right and left hemispheres

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10
Q

transverse fissure

A

separates cerebrum from cerebellum

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11
Q

decussation

A

cross in spinal cord

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12
Q

limbic system

A

controls emotional experiences and expressions

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13
Q

midbrain

A

short section between diencephalon and pons

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13
Q

brainstem

A

bundle of nervous tissue that connects the cerebrum, diencephalon, and cerebellum to spinal cord

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14
Q

pons

A

occupies full thickness of brainstem
-visible as rounded bulge it separates midbrain from medulla
-relays impulses to and from medulla and cerebrum from cerebrum to cerebellum

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15
Q

medulla

A

extends from pons to foramen magnum of skull
-cardiac center
-vasomotor center
-respiratory center

16
Q

occipital lobe

A

visual area

17
Q

temporal

A

auditory and smell area