Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

3 sections of brain

A

forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain

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2
Q

forebrain

A

responsible for smell

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3
Q

midbrain

A

responsible for vision

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4
Q

hindbrain

A

responsible for hearing and sometimes balance

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5
Q

Cerebrum

A

makes up most of forebrain, seat of conscious memory and thought

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6
Q

Diencephalon

A

part of forebrain, relays sensory info to cerebrum and functions in maintaining homeostasis

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7
Q

Brain stem

A

connects brain to spinal cord and contains midbrain and parts of hindbrain, automatic center for regulating cardiovascular , digestive, and other involuntary functions

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7
Q

Cerebellum

A

structure in hindbrain that coordinates complex motor patterns

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8
Q

Neuroplasticity

A

cellular mechanisms of learning

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8
Q

Synaptic plasticity

A

a change in responsiveness or structure of a synapse

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9
Q

Afferent division

A

transmits sensory information to CNS

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10
Q

Efferent division

A

carries commands from CNS to rest of body

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11
Q

Somatic nervous system

A

carries out voluntary responses which are under conscious control, skeletal muscles serve effectors

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12
Q

Autonomic nervous system

A

carries out involuntary responses which are not under conscious control , control processes such as digestion and heart rate, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands serve as effectors

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13
Q

Parasympathetic nervous system

A

nerves that promote rest and digest, functions that conserve or restore energy

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14
Q
A