Brain Flashcards

1
Q

The………… is responsible for coordination and voluntary movements

A

Cerebellum

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2
Q

The two halves of the cerebellum are called cerebellar hemispheres

A

cerebellar hemispheres

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3
Q

The narrow structure connecting the cerebellar hemispheres is known as the ______.

A

vermis.

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4
Q

The branching pattern of white matter in the cerebellum is called ______. Tree like .

A

arbor vitae

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5
Q

The outer layer of the cerebellum involved in processing information is the______

A

cerebellar cortex.

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6
Q

______ are the folds or ridges on the surface of the cerebellum. Think Folds .

A

Folia

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7
Q

The _____ acts as a sensory relay station in the brain. *** THomas tank engine- station .

A

thalamus

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8
Q

The ________ connects the thalami

A

interthalamic adhesion

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9
Q

The ________ controls basic bodily functions and regulates the pituitary gland.

A

hypothalamus

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10
Q

The stalk connecting the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland is called the ______.

A

infundibulum.

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11
Q

The ________ serves the shoulders and upper limbs, and its main nerves include axillary, median, musculocutaneous, radial, and ulnar.

A

brachial plexus

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12
Q

The_________ is the largest part of the brain, responsible for conscious thoughts and actions.

A

cerebrum

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13
Q

The _______ is a bundle of nerves connecting the cerebral hemispheres.

A

corpus callosum

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14
Q

The _________ is a deep groove separating the frontal and parietal lobes. * LCS

A

lateral cerebral sulcus

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15
Q

The primary motor cortex, responsible for initiating impulses to skeletal muscles, is located in ________. * Initiating- Pre -

A

the precentral gyrus

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16
Q

The primary somatosensory cortex, responsible for interpreting impulses from sensory receptors, is located in the ________.

A

postcentral gyrus

17
Q

__________, is located in the left temporal and parietal lobes, is involved in language comprehension.

A

Wernicke’s cortex

18
Q

The _________ is a deep groove separating the two cerebral hemispheres at the midline.

A

longitudinal fissure

19
Q

The _______ is a deep groove separating the cerebrum from the cerebellum in the posterior/inferior part of the brain. * Going across the Brain *

A

transverse fissure

20
Q

The area that receives and interprets impulses from sensory receptors is called a ______.

A

sensory area

21
Q

The primary gustatory cortex is located in the ______ and is responsible for processing taste information. * Insalata*

A

insula

22
Q

The _______ which produces cerebrospinal fluid, is found in the ventricles of the brain.

A

choroid plexus

23
Q

The lateral ventricle is located in each cerebral hemisphere and is separated by the ________.

A

septum pellucidum

24
Q

The interventricular foramen connects the lateral ventricles with the _____.

A

third ventricle.

25
Q

The aqueduct of the midbrain connects the third ventricle to the ______.

A

fourth ventricle.

26
Q

The fourth ventricle is located between the. ______ and the cerebellum.

A

pons

27
Q

Lateral and median apertures in the fourth ventricle allow cerebrospinal fluid to flow into the ________. *** Fluid crawls down *

A

subarachnoid space.

28
Q

The arachnoid villi are tiny projections located in the dural sinuses, especially the_________.

A

superior sagittal sinus