Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

Brain stem

A

connects brain to rest of nervous system

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2
Q

medulla oblongata

A

Regulates breathing, heart rate & blood pressure

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3
Q

cerebellum

A

balance &
muscle coordination

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4
Q

Pons

A

Operates facial expression

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5
Q

Mid brain

A

Filters nerve signals from brain stem

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6
Q

0lfactory bulb

A

Relays signals from nose receptors

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7
Q

pituitary gland

A

The “master
gland” — regulates
the endocrine system

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8
Q

Amygdala

A

Creates emotions

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9
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Controls basic drives like sleep, sex, and hunger

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10
Q

hypothalamus

A

regulates neuro-transmit ter production

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11
Q

Septum

A

Processes feelings of pleasure

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12
Q

corpus callosum

A

filters &
relays
nerve
signals between the
hemispheres

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13
Q

Thalamus

A

Relays sensory information

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14
Q

basal ganglia

A

controls eye
movement; connects limbic
system to cerebrum

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15
Q

basal ganglia

A

operates basic physical movements & reactions

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16
Q

Hippocampus

A

Builds and organizes memories

17
Q

Cerebrum

A

performs basic
cognitive
functions
(talking, watching & listening, moving around)

18
Q

Cerebral cortex

A

performs advanced thinking & reasoning; concentration

19
Q

prefrontal cortex

A

introspection, moral judgment, philosophy
& creativity

20
Q

Visual cortex

A

vision & visualizing; visual memory

21
Q

motor cortex strip

A

fine motor
control, complex movements

22
Q

sensory cortex strip

A

advanced perception; interpretation
of fine
sensory stimuli