Brain Flashcards

1
Q

Meninges

A

Protective layer that cushion the brain against shock

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2
Q

Skull

A

Forms a tough casing around the brain

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3
Q

Cerebellum

A

Helps control balance and movement

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4
Q

Medulla

A

Controls breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure and vomiting

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5
Q

Cerebrum

A

Where thinking occurs and memories are stored

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6
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Links the two sides of the brain

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7
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Controls sleep, hunger, and body temperature

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8
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Controls the release of hormones

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9
Q

Thalamus

A

Receives sensory nerves signals and sends them to the cerebrum

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10
Q

What is the left side of the cerebrum responsible for

A

The logical, rational aspects of your thinking, as well as for grammer and vocabulary

  • scientific thinking
  • mathematical skills
  • language
  • rational thought
  • writing skills
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11
Q

Left visual cortex

A

Processes signals from the right eye

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12
Q

Right eye

A

Collects data on light-sensitive cells that is processed in the opposite side of the brain - the left visual cortex in the occipital lobe

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13
Q

Right optic nerve

A

Carries information from the right eye to the left visual cortex

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14
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Vital to thought, personality, speech, and emotion

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15
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Where sounds are recognized, and where long-term memories are stored

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16
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Gathers together information from senses such as touch and taste

17
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Processes information from the eyes to create images

18
Q

Cerebellum

A

Tucked beneath the cerebrum’s two halves, this structure coordinates the body’s muscles

19
Q

Spinal cord

A

Joins the brain to the system of nerves that runs throughout the body

20
Q

What is the function of the right side of the cerebrum

A

Where creativity and intuition take place, and is also used to understand shapes and motion

  • spatial skills
  • art
  • imagination
  • art
  • music
  • insight
21
Q

Neurons

A

brain cells that link up to pass electric signals to each other