Brachial Plexus Flashcards
What are the 5 divisions of the Brachial Plexus
Roots Trunks Divisions Cords Branches “Reach to drink cold beer”
Erbs Palsy
Area Impacted C5 + C6 Shoulder internally rotated Elbow Extended Forearm Pronated
Klumpkes Palsy
Area Impacted C7 + C8 + T1 Hand Supinated Wrist Extended Fingers Clawed
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Compression of the median nerve by the transverse carpal ligament Loss of opposition (index finger to thumb) Numbness to thumb + index + middle and half of ring finger
Common areas of compression for Ulnar nerve
Cubital Tunnel Guyon’s Canal
Common areas of compression for Median nerve
Transverse Carpal Ligament
Common areas of compression for Thoracic outlet syndrome
Interscalene triangle Costo clavicular space Subcoracoid space
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Location impacted: Elbow (Funny Bone) Less pronounced hand claw (1/2 Ring and pinky) Reduced ability to pinch (Abductor Pollicis)
Guyon Canal Compression
Location impacted: Wrist More pronounced hand claw (1/2 Ring and pinky) Reduced ability to pinch (Abductor Pollicis)
Common areas of compression for Radial nerve
Radial Grove
Radial Nerve Palsy
Location Impacted: Wrist Causes wrist drop (flexion) Inability to extend wrist fingers and thumb