Brachial Plexus Flashcards
Brachial plexus is created by spinal
nerves
C5-C8 and T1
number Roots
5
number of Trunks
3
number of Divisions
6
Number of Cords
3
Number of Branches
5
The three trunks travel between
anterior and middle scalenes
Roots of C5-C8 and T1 leave the
spinal through the
intervertebral
foramen
The cords travel through the
deltopectoral triangle across the anterior
chest
The cords travel ________ to pectoralis minor
DEEP
Long Thoracic Nerve Comes off a
Root
Long Thoracic Nerve Travels anterior to
the anterior
scalene
Long Thoracic Nerve Travels between
clavicle and R1
Long Thoracic Nerve Travels inferolateral
across anterior
torso
Long Thoracic Nerve Innervates:
serratus anterior
Suprascapular Nerve Comes off a
Trunk
Suprascapular Nerve Travels between
posterior scalene
and upper traps
Suprascapular Nerve Travels to
scapula
Suprascapular Nerve Splits into:
Suprascapular nerve
Infrascapular nerve
Suprascapular Nerve Innervates:
supraspinatus
Infrascapular Nerve Innervates:
infraspinatus
Medial Pectoral Nerve comes off a
cord
Medial Pectoral Nerve Travels between
pec major and pec
minor
Medial Pectoral Nerve Innervates:
pec major and pec minor
Lateral Pectoral Nerve Comes off a
cord
Lateral Pectoral Nerve Travels between
pec major and pec
minor
Lateral Pectoral Nerve innervates:
pec major
Subscapular Nerve
Comes off a
cord
Subscapular Nerve splits into:
Superior subscapular nerve
Thoracodorsal nerve
Inferior subscapular nerve
Superior Subscapular Nerve Innervates:
subscapularis
Thoracodorsal Nerve Innervates:
latissimus dorsi
Inferior Subscapular Nerve Innervates:
teres major
Dorsal Scapular Nerve originates from:
C5 root
Dorsal Scapular Nerve Passes posteriorly, often piercing:
middle scalene, to reach and travel
along medial border of scapula
Dorsal Scapular Nerve Innervates:
Innervates levator scap, rhomboid
major, and rhomboid minor
Nerve to Subclavius Originates from:
a superior trunk
Nerve to Subclavius Passes:
antero-inferior over
subclavian artery and vein
Nerve to Subclavius innervates
Subclavius
Accessory Nerve [XI] is NOT?
not
part of BP!
Accessory Nerve [XI]
Cranial nerve that descends from neck
onto deep surface of the SCM and
trapezius
Accessory Nerve [XI] Innervates
SCM and Traps
Branches Start
deep to pec minor
Branches Travel through:
axilla
Axillary Nerve comes off a:
cord
Axillary Nerve Travels through the
axilla
Axillary Nerve Divides into:
an anterior and
posterior branch
Creates a cuff around the deltoid?
Axillary Nerve
Innervates:
Deltoid
Teres minor
Axillary Nerve
Musculocutaneous Nerve comes off a
cord
Musculocutaneous Nerve travels deep to
Pec minor
Musculocutaneous Nerve Pierces:
coracobrachialis
Musculocutaneous Nerve Travels down?
anterior humerus
Musculocutaneous Nerve Motor component terminates proximal to:
cubital fossa
Musculocutaneous Nerve Innervates:
Innervates:
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Coracobrachialis
Radial Nerve comes off a
Cord
Radial Nerve travels deep to
Pec Minor
Radial Nerve Travels through
Axilla
Radial Nerve Travels down
posterior humerus
between medial and lateral heads of
triceps
After the posterior humerus the Radial Nerve then Travels Travels posterior to
lateral
epicondyle of humerus
Radial Nerve travels down _________ radius
posterior
Enters ________ of hand by MCI
dorsum
Radial Nerve Innervates:
Triceps, anconeus, brachioradialis,
ECR l/b, ECU, ED, E indicis, ED minimi, Abd Pl, EP l/b, supinator
Median Nerve Comes off a
Cord
Median Nerve travels deep to
pec minor
Median Nerve travels through the
axilla
Median Nerve travels Travels down medial humerus
between _______ and _______.
between biceps and triceps
Median Nerve travels Travels through cubital fossa as
as medial neurovascular structure
Median Nerve Pierces
pronator teres
Median Nerve travels down ________ forearm
anterior
Median Nerve travels Travels through
carpal tunnel
Median Nerve travels Enters _________ of hand
thenar eminance
Median Nerve Innervates:
Innervates: pronator teres, FCR,
palmaris longus, FDS, radial ½ of FDP, pronator quadratus, muscles
of the thenar eminance
Ulnar Nerve comes off a
Cord
Ulnar Nerve Travels deep to_____________
pec minor
Ulnar Nerve Travels through The _______
axilla
Ulnar Nerve Travels down ___________ humerus
between ______ and _______.
medial; biceps and triceps
Ulnar Nerve Travels _______ to medial
epicondyle; between _________ and ______(funny
bone)
posterior; medial
epicondyle and olecranon
Ulnar Nerve Travels down ________ ulna
anterior
Ulnar Nerve Travels Enters hand at __________
hypothenar eminance
Ulnar Nerve Innervates:
Innervates: FCU, Ulnar half of FDP,
and the entire hand with the
exception of the thenar eminance
Deltopectoral Triangle Structures creating:
Clavicle – superior border
Anterior Deltoid – lateral border
Pec Major – medial border
Deltopectoral Triangle Structures within:
Brachial plexus – cords
Axillary artery
Axillary vein
Cubital Fossa Structures creating:
Biceps insertion – superior lateral
border
Biciptal aponeurosis – superior medial
border
Pronator teres – inferior medial border
Brachioradialis – inferior lateral
border
Cubital Fossa Structures within:
Brachial artery – lateral
Brachial vein – intermediate
Median nerve - medial
Carpal Tunnel Structures creating:
Four intermediate carpals (lunate, triquetral,
trapezoid, capitate) create floor of the tunnel
Flexor retinaculum – ceiling
Carpal Tunnel Structures within:
Tendons of FDS – superficial
Median nerve
Tendons of FDP – deep
Tendons of FCR and FPL
Myotome Test action shoulder ABduction
C 5 nerve root
Myotome Test action
Elbow flexion/wrist extension
C 6 Nerver root
Myotome Test action Elbow extension/wrist flexion
C 7 Nerve root
Myotome Test action Thumb extension/ulnar deviation
C 8 nerve root
Myotome Test action Hand intrinsics
T 1 nerve root
Myotome test action Neck Flexion
C1-C2 nerve root
Myotome Test action neck side bending
C 3 nerve root
Myotome Test action Shoulder elevation
C 4 nerve root