brachial plexus Flashcards

1
Q

Spinal roots of the brachial plexus

A

C5, 6, 7, 8, T1

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2
Q

5 parts of the brachial plexus

A

Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, Branches

(Rowdy truckers drink cold beers)

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3
Q

Trunks of the brachial plexus

A

Superior, Middle, Inferior

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4
Q

Cords of the brachial plexus

A

Lateral, Posterior, Medial

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5
Q

Branches of the brachial plexus (top to bottom)

A

Musculocutaneous, Axillary, Median, Radial, Ulnar

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6
Q

Roots of the musculocutaneous nerve

A

C5, 6, 7

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7
Q

Motor functions of the musculocutaneous nerve

A
  • Brachialis
  • Biceps brachii
  • Coracobrachialis
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8
Q

Roots of the axillary nerve

A

C5, C6

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9
Q

Motor function of the axillary nerve

A
  • Teres minor
  • Deltoid
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10
Q

Sensory function of axillary nerve

A
  • Gives off lateral cutaneous nerve - innervates inferior region of deltoid (regimental badge area)
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11
Q

Roots of median nerve

A

C6, C7, C8, T1

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12
Q

Motor function of median nerve

A
  • Most flexor muscles in forearm
  • Thenar muscles
  • Lateral lumbricals (associated with index + middle fingers)
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13
Q

Sensory functions of the median nerve

A
  • Gives off palmar cutaneous branch - innervates lateral part of the palm
  • Digital cutaneous branch - innervates lateral 3 1/2 fingers on the anterior surface of the hand
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14
Q

Roots of the radial nerve

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

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15
Q

Motor function of the radial nerve

A
  • Triceps brachii
  • Posterior forearm muscles
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16
Q

Sensory functions of the radial nerve

A
  • Posterior arm and forearm
  • Posterolateral aspect of the hand
17
Q

Roots of the ulnar nerve

A

C8, T1

18
Q

Motor function of the ulnar nerve

A
  • Muscles of the hand (apart from thenar muscles and 2 lateral lumbricals)
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris
  • Medial half of FDP
19
Q

Sensory function of ulnar nerve

A
  • Anterior and posterior surfaces of the medial 1 1/2 fingers, and associated palm area