Brachial Plexus Flashcards

1
Q

What nerve roots form the superior trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

C5,C6

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2
Q

What nerve roots form the middle trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

continuation of C7

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3
Q

What nerve roots from the inferior trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

C8 and T1

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4
Q

What divisions make up the lateral cord of the brachial plexus?

A

The anterior division of the superior trunk and the anterior division of the middle trunk

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5
Q

What divisions make up the posterior cord of the brachial plexus?

A

The posterior divisions of the superior, middle and inferior trunks

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6
Q

What divisions form the medial cord of the brachial plexus?

A

The anterior division of the inferior trunk

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7
Q

What divisions form the posterior cord of the brachial plexus?

A

The posterior divisions of the superior, middle and inferior trunks

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8
Q

What divisions form the medial cord of the brachial plexus?

A

The anterior division of the inferior trunk

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9
Q

Which cord of the brachial plexus does the axillary nerve arise from?

A

Posterior cord

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10
Q

Which cord of the brachial plexus does the musculocutaneous nerve arise from?

A

The lateral cord

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11
Q

Which cord of the brachial plexus Does the median nerve arise from?

A

The lateral cord and the medial cord

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12
Q

Which cord of the brachial plexus does the ulnar nerve arise from?

A

Medial cord

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13
Q

Which cord of the brachial plexus does the radial nerve arise from?

A

Posterior cord

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14
Q

What are the nerve roots of the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

C5, C6, C7

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15
Q

What are the nerve roots of the axillary nerve?

A

C5,C6

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16
Q

What are the nerve roots of the median nerve

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

17
Q

What are the nerve roots of the radial nerve?

A

C5,C6,C7,C8

18
Q

What are the nerve roots of the ulnar nerve?

A

C8, T1

19
Q

What is the motor distribution of the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis

20
Q

What is the sensory distribution of the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Lateral half of anterior forearm
Small lateral portion of the posterior forearm

21
Q

What is the motor distribution of the axillary nerve?

A

Teres minor, posterior and anterior deltoids

22
Q

What is the sensory distribution of the axillary nerve?

A

Inferior aspect of the deltoids

23
Q

What is the motor distribution of the median nerve?

A

Most forearm flexor muscles
Thenar muscles
Lateral 2 lumbrical muscles (correspond to the index and middle fingers)

24
Q

What is the sensory distribution of the median nerve?

A

Lateral part of palm
Lateral 3 1/2 fingers on palmar surface of hand

25
Q

What is the motor distribution of the radial nerve?

A

Triceps brachii
muscles of the posterior forearm (primarily wrist and hand extensors)

26
Q

What is the sensory distribution of the radial nerve?

A

Posterior arm and forearm
Posterolateral aspect of the hand

27
Q

What is the motor distribution of the ulnar nerve?

A

Most muscles within the hand (except the thenar muscles and the lateral 2 lumbricals)
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Medial 1/2 of Flexor digitorum profundus

28
Q

What is the sensory distribution of the ulnar nerve?

A

Anterior and posterior surfaces of the medial 1 1/2 fingers and their assossciated palm areas