Brachial Plexus Flashcards

1
Q

What Nerve roots are involved in the axillary nerve?

A

C5 and C6

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2
Q

What two muscles are supplied by the axillary nerve?

A

Deltoid and teres minor

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3
Q

What action does deltoid perform?

A

shoulder abduction

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4
Q

What action does teres minor perform?

A

external rotation

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5
Q

What sensation does the axillary nerve provide?

A

Deltoid region and superior posterior arm

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6
Q

What nerve roots are involved in the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

C5, C6 and C7

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7
Q

Which muscles do the musculocutaneous nerve supply? What is their action?

A

Anterior compartment of the arm.

Elbow flexion

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8
Q

Name 3 muscles supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve

A

coracobrachialis, brachialis, biceps brachii

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9
Q

What sensation does the musculocutaneous nerve supply?

A

Lateral forearm

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10
Q

What nerve roots are involved in the radial nerve?

A

C5, C6, C7, C8 and T1

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11
Q

Which muscles are innervated by the radial nerve?

A

The posterior compartment of the forearm and arm

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12
Q

What action do muscles supplied by the radial nerve do?

A

Elbow, wrist and digit extension

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13
Q

Name the muscles supplied by the radial nerve?

A
Tricpes brachii
anconeus
brachoradialis
extensor carpia radialis longis and brevis
supinator
extensor digitorium
extensor carpi ulnaris
extensor pollicis longus and brevis
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14
Q

What sensation does the radial nerve supply?

A

Posterior arm and forearm

lateral 2/3rds of the dorsum of the hands and fingers

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15
Q

What nerve roots are involved in the median nerve?

A

C5, C6, C7, C8 and T1

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16
Q

Which muscles are innervated by the median nerve?

A

Flexor muscles in the forearm (except flexor carpi ulnaris and the ulnar head of flexor digitorum profundus)
thenar muscles
radial two lumbricals

17
Q

What are the LOAF muscles?

A
Intrinsic hand muscles supplied by the median nerve
Lateral two lumbricals
Opponens pollicis
Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
18
Q

What sensation does the median nerve supply?

A

lateral 2/3rds of the palm of the hand and fingers

19
Q

What nerve roots are involved in the ulnar nerve?

A

C8 and T1

20
Q

What muscles does the ulnar nerve innervate?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris and the medial half of flexor digitorium profundus.
Intrinsic hand muscles (except LOAF)

21
Q

What sensation does the ulnar nerve provide?

A

Medial surface of dorsum and palm of the hand.