BPK List B - Cardiovascular Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

furosemide

A

DC: loop diuretic
DU: edema & CHF
Lasix

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2
Q

triamterene

A

DC: potassium-sparing diuretic
DU: edema
Dyrenium

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3
Q

spironalactone

A

DC: Aldostrerone Receptor Antagonist (ARA)
DU: edema & CHF
Aldactone

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4
Q

metolazone

A

DC: thiazide-like diuretic
DU: edema & CHF
Zaroxonlyn

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5
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

DC: thiazide diuretic
DU: edema & HTN
Microzide & Aquaide

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6
Q

hydrochlorothiazide + triamterene

A

DC: thiazide + potassium sparing diuretic
Du: edema & HTN
Dyazide, Maxide

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7
Q

hydrochlorothiazide + olmesartan

A

DC: thiazide diuretic + ARB
DU: edema & HTN
Beicar HCT

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8
Q

hydrochlorothiazide + lrbesartan

A

DC: thiazide diuretic + ARB
DU: edema & HTN
Avalide

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9
Q

hydrochlorothiazide + losartan

A

DC: thiazide diuretic + ARB
DU: edema & HTN
Hyzaar

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10
Q

hydrochlorothiazide + lisinopril

A

DC: thiazide dieretic + ACE inhibitor
DU: edema & HTN
Prinzide, Zestoretic

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11
Q

losartan

A

DC: ARB
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF
Cozaar

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12
Q

olmesartan

A

DC: ARB
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF
benicar

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13
Q

valsatan

A

DC: ARB
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF
Diovan

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14
Q

candesartan

A

DC: ARB
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF
Atacand

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15
Q

irbesartan

A

DC: ARB
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF
Avapro

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16
Q

lisinopril

A

DC: ACE inhibitor
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF
Priivil, Zestril

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17
Q

ramipril

A

DC: ACE inhibitor
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF
Altace

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18
Q

enalapril

A

DC: ACE inhibitor
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF
Vasotec

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19
Q

perindopril

A

DC: ACE inhibitor
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF
Aceon

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20
Q

terazosin

A

DC: alpha-1 blocker
DU: HTN & BPH
Hytrin

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21
Q

doxazosin

A

DC: alpha-1 blocker
DU: HTN &BPH
Cardura

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22
Q

atenolol

A

DC: beta-blocker
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF & AF
Tenormin

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23
Q

metoprolol tartrate

A

DC: beta-blocker
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF & AF
Lopressor

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24
Q

metoprolol succinate

A

DC: beta-blocker
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF & AF
Toprol XL

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25
bisoprolol
DC: beta-blocker DU: HTN & CAD & CHF & AF Zebeta
26
carvedilol
DC: alpha-1 & beta-blocker DU: HTN & CAD & CHF & AF Coreg
27
nifedipine
DC: dihydropyridine CCB DU: HTN & angina Procardia XL
28
amlodipine
DC: dihydropyridine CCB DU: HTN & angina Norvasc
29
amlodipine + benazepril
DC: dihydropyridine CCB + ACE inhibitor DU: HTN & angina Lotrel
30
verapamil
DC: non-DHP CCB DU: HTN & angina & AF Verelan
31
diltiazem
DC: non-DHP CCB DU: HTN & angina & AF Cardizem
32
digoxin
DC: cardiac glycoside DU: CHF & AF Lanoxin
33
isosorbide mononitrate
DC: nitrate DU: CAD & CHF Imdur
34
nitroglycerin
DC: nitrate DU: CAD & CHF NitroStat Sublingual
35
hydralazine
DC: direct arteriole relaxer DU: HTN & CHF Apreoline
36
latanoprost
DC: vasodilating prostaglandin eye drop DU: ocular HTN & open angle glaucoma Xalatan
37
clopidogrel
DC: P2Y12 inhibitor (antiplatelet) DU: CAD Plavix
38
prasugrel
DC: P2Y12 inhibitor (antiplatelet) DU: CAD Effient
39
ticagrelor
DC: P2Y12 inhibitor (antiplatelet) DU: CAD Brilinta
40
apixaban
DC: anticoagulant DU: thromboembolism Eliquis
41
rivaroxaban
DC: anticoagulant DU: thromboembolism Xarelto
42
dabigatran
DC: anticoagulant DU: thromboembolism Pradaxa
43
warfarin
DC: anticoagulant DU: thromboembolism Coumadin
44
dalterparin
DC: heparin (anticoagulant) DU: thromboembolism Fragmin
45
enoxaparin
DC: lheparin (anticoagulant) DU: thromboembolism Lovenox
46
heparin
DC: anticoagulant DU: thromboebolism Heparin Sodium
47
omega-3 fatty acids
DC: DHA & EPA DU: hypercholesterolemia: high triglycerides Lovaza
48
fenofibrate
DC: fibrate DU: hypercholesterolemia: high triglycerides TriCor & Antara
49
gemfibrozil
DC: fibrate DU: hypercholesterolemia: high triglycerides Lopid
50
niacin
DC: vitamin B3 DU: hypercholesterolemia: high triglycerides & high LDL Niaspan
51
ezetimibe
DC: antihyperlipidemic DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL Zetia
52
colesevelam
DC: bile acid sequestrant DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL Colesevelam
53
simvastatin
DC: "statin" HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL & triglycerides Zocor
54
atorvastatin
DC: "statin" HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL & triglycerides Lipitor
55
pravastatin
DC: "statin" HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL & triglycerides Pravachol
56
rosuvastatin
DC: "statin" HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL & triglycerides Crestor
57
lovastatin
DC: "statin" HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL & triglycerides Mevacor & Altoprev
58
sotalol
DC: class III AA agent DU: arrhythmias Betaspace
59
dofetilide
DC: class III AA agent DU: arrhythmias Tikosyn
60
amiodarone
DC: class III AA agent DU: arrhythmias Cordarone, Pacerone
61
propafenone
DC: class IC AA agent DU: arrhythmias Rythmol
62
AA
antiarrhythmic
63
ACE
angiotensin coverting enzyme
64
AF
antrial fibrillation
65
ARB
angiotensin receptor blocker
66
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
67
CAD
coronary artery disease
68
CCB
calcium channel blocker
69
CHF
chronic heart failure
70
LDL
low density lipoproteins