BPK List B - Cardiovascular Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

furosemide

A

DC: loop diuretic
DU: edema & CHF

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2
Q

triamterene

A

DC: potassium-sparing diuretic
DU: edema

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3
Q

spironalactone

A

DC: Aldostrerone Receptor Antagonist (ARA)
DU: edema & CHF

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4
Q

metolazone

A

DC: thiazide-like diuretic
DU: edema & CHF

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5
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

DC: thiazide diuretic
DU: edema & HTN

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6
Q

hydrochlorothiazide + triamterene

A

DC: thiazide + potassium sparing diuretic
Du: edema & HTN

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7
Q

hydrochlorothiazide + olmesartan

A

DC: thiazide diuretic + ARB
DU: edema & HTN

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8
Q

hydrochlorothiazide + lrbesartan

A

DC: thiazide diuretic + ARB
DU: edema & HTN

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9
Q

hydrochlorothiazide + losartan

A

DC: thiazide diuretic + ARB
DU: edema & HTN

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10
Q

hydrochlorothiazide + lisinopril

A

DC: thiazide dieretic + ACE inhibitor
DU: edema & HTN

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11
Q

losartan

A

DC: ARB
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF

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12
Q

olmesartan

A

DC: ARB
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF

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13
Q

valsatan

A

DC: ARB
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF

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14
Q

candesartan

A

DC: ARB
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF

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15
Q

irbesartan

A

DC: ARB
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF

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16
Q

lisinopril

A

DC: ACE inhibitor
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF

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17
Q

ramipril

A

DC: ACE inhibitor
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF

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18
Q

enalapril

A

DC: ACE inhibitor
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF

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19
Q

perindopril

A

DC: ACE inhibitor
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF

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20
Q

terazosin

A

DC: alpha-1 blocker
DU: HTN & BPH

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21
Q

doxazosin

A

DC: alpha-1 blocker
DU: HTN &BPH

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22
Q

atenolol

A

DC: beta-blocker
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF & AF

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23
Q

metoprolol tartrate

A

DC: beta-blocker
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF & AF

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24
Q

metoprolol succinate

A

DC: beta-blocker
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF & AF

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25
Q

bisoprolol

A

DC: beta-blocker
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF & AF

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26
Q

carvedilol

A

DC: alpha-1 & beta-blocker
DU: HTN & CAD & CHF & AF

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27
Q

nifedipine

A

DC: dihydropyridine CCB
DU: HTN & angina

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28
Q

amlodipine

A

DC: dihydropyridine CCB
DU: HTN & angina

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29
Q

amlodipine + benazepril

A

DC: dihydropyridine CCB + ACE inhibitor
DU: HTN & angina

30
Q

verapamil

A

DC: non-DHP CCB
DU: HTN & angina & AF

31
Q

diltiazem

A

DC: non-DHP CCB
DU: HTN & angina & AF

32
Q

digoxin

A

DC: cardiac glycoside
DU: CHF & AF

33
Q

isosorbide mononitrate

A

DC: nitrate
DU: CAD & CHF

34
Q

nitroglycerin

A

DC: nitrate
DU: CAD & CHF

35
Q

hydralazine

A

DC: direct arteriole relaxer
DU: HTN & CHF

36
Q

latanoprost

A

DC: vasodilating prostaglandin eye drop
DU: ocular HTn & open angle glaucoma

37
Q

clopidogrel

A

DC: P2Y12 inhibitor (antiplatelet)
DU: CAD

38
Q

prasugrel

A

DC: P2Y12 inhibitor (antiplatelet)
DU: CAD

39
Q

ticagrelor

A

DC: P2Y12 inhibitor (antiplatelet)
DU: CAD

40
Q

apixaban

A

DC: anticoagulant
DU: thromboembolism

41
Q

rivaroxaban

A

DC: anticoagulant
DU: thromboembolism

42
Q

dabigatran

A

DC: anticoagulant
DU: thromboembolism

43
Q

warfarin

A

DC: anticoagulant
DU: thromboembolism

44
Q

dalterparin

A

DC: heparin (anticoagulant)
DU: thromboembolism

45
Q

enoxaparin

A

DC: lheparin (anticoagulant)
DU: thromboembolism

46
Q

heparin

A

DC: anticoagulant
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high triglycerides

47
Q

omega-3 fatty acids

A

DC: DHA & EPA
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high triglycerides

48
Q

fenofibrate

A

DC: fibrate
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high triglycerides

49
Q

gemfibrozil

A

DC: fibrate
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high triglycerides

50
Q

niacin

A

DC: vitamin B3
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high triglycerides & high LDL

51
Q

ezetimibe

A

DC: antihyperlipidemic
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL

52
Q

colesevelam

A

DC: bile acid sequestrant
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL

53
Q

simvastatin

A

DC: “statin” HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL & triglycerides

54
Q

atorvastatin

A

DC: “statin” HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL & triglycerides

55
Q

pravastatin

A

DC: “statin” HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL & triglycerides

56
Q

rosuvastatin

A

DC: “statin” HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL & triglycerides

57
Q

lovastatin

A

DC: “statin” HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
DU: hypercholesterolemia: high LDL & triglycerides

58
Q

sotalol

A

DC: class III AA agent
DU: arrhythmias

59
Q

dofetilide

A

DC: class III AA agent
DU: arrhythmias

60
Q

amiodarone

A

DC: class III AA agent
DU: arrhythmias

61
Q

propafenone

A

DC: class IC AA agent
DU: arrhythmias

62
Q

AA

A

antiarrhythmic

63
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin coverting enzyme

64
Q

AF

A

antrial fibrillation

65
Q

ARB

A

angiotensin receptor blocker

66
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

67
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

68
Q

CCB

A

calcium channel blocker

69
Q

CHF

A

chronic heart failure

70
Q

LDL

A

low density lipoproteins