BP, pulse, Resp, temp, O2 saturation Flashcards

1
Q

What are Vital Signs?

A

Are measures to assess basic body function.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Vital signs consist of?

A

blood pressure,tempature,respiratory rate,pulse,O2 saturation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Vital signs are taken to?

A

detect changes in normal body functions. They vary by age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When documenting Vital Signs take down…?

A

date/time ,measurement/numbers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When weighing at ct make sure to?

A

weigh them at the same time every day. Weigh before (ac) breakfast. use the same scale, to ensure the scale is balanced. weigh ct in the same amount of clothing, have pt empty their bladder (void) before weighing. Avoid weighing equipment like d/c bags

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

To convert Kgs to Lbs you?

A

multiply by 2.2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

To convert Lbs to Kgs you?

A

divide by 2.2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

For height you?

A

Record in inchs or cms depending on facility. ask ct to stand up straight the lower the bar so it slightly touchs ct’s head.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

To obtain ht in bed you?

A

place a mark at the heel & top of head, measure b/w the 2. -have pt stretch out as much as possible.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Body temp is?

A

amount of heat in the body. Illness ups body temp. Should be measured in celsius.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

To convert fahrenheit to celcius you?

A

subtract 32& divide by 1.8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

To convert celcius to fahrenheit you?

A

multiply by 1.8 and add 32

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Heat loss occurs by?

A

1) conduction: direct physical contact with an object.
2) convection-when body heat warms surrounding air.
3) Radiation-body heat warms surrounding object without physical contact.
4) Evaporation- perspiration changing a liquid to a vapour.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The 4 places to take a temp are?

A

1) rectal: not in PSW scope
2) oral- mouth, most common. things that can give a false reading: eating or drinking, chewing gum, smoking, if they are dead or unconcious.
3) Axilla(arm pitt)- least reliable, normal is 36.5
4) Tympanic (ear). Normal temp 37.4, for adults pull ear up & back (opposite for kids) kids down and forward.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pulse is created as?

A

blood is pushed through the arteries. -you should not use your thumb to check a pulse.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Normal pulse is?

A

b/w 60-90 bpm

17
Q

Pulse can be located in?

A

tempal, carotid (neck), apical (chest, where heart beat would be), brachcial (crease of elbow), radial (wrist), femoral (groin), popliteal (back of knee), dorsalis(top of foot).

18
Q

Things that can affect your pulse are?

A

stress, pain,hydration, position & exercise

19
Q

Normal respirations are?

A

normal is between 12 and 20.

and you count in&out breaths

20
Q

BP measures?

A

how much pressure is in the arteries.

21
Q

Systolic is the?

A

top #, the higher #, measures the pressure when the heart beats or contracts

22
Q

Diastolic is the?

A

lower #, measures the resting rate of the heart. When it’s refilling b/w beats

23
Q

Normal systolic is?

A

top number between 110 and 130

24
Q

normal Diastolic is?

A

bottom number between 60 and 80