BOX 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abate

A

subside or moderate

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2
Q

aberrant

A

abonormal or deviant

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3
Q

abeyance

A

suspended action

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4
Q

abscond

A

depart secretly and hide

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5
Q

abstemious

A

sparing in eating and drinking

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6
Q

admonish

A

warn; reprove

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7
Q

adulterate

A

to make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

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8
Q

aesthetic

A

arstistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful

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9
Q

aggregate

A

sum; total; gather; accumulate

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10
Q

alacrity

A

cheerful promptness; eagerness

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11
Q

alleviate

A

relieve

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12
Q

amalgamate

A

combine; unite in one body

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13
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear or doubtful in meaning

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14
Q

ambivalence

A

the state of having cotradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes

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15
Q

ameliorate

A

improve

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16
Q

anachronism

A

something or someone misplaced in time

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17
Q

analogous

A

comparable

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18
Q

anarchy

A

absence of governing body; state of disorder

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19
Q

anomalous

A

abnormal; irregular

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20
Q

antipathy

A

aversion; dislike

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21
Q

apathy

A

lack of caring; indifference

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22
Q

appease

A

pacify; soothe

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23
Q

apprise

A

inform

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24
Q

approbation

A

approval

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25
appropriate
acquire; take possession of for one's own use
26
arduous
hard; strenuous
27
artless
open and honest
28
ascetic
practicing self-denial; austere
29
assiduous
diligent
30
assuage
ease; lessen (pain)
31
attenuate
make thin; weaken
32
audacious
bold
33
austere
strict; stern
34
autonomous
self-governing
35
aver
state confidently
36
banal
trite; hackneyed; commonplace
37
belie
contradict; give a false impression
38
beneficient
kindly; doing good
39
bolster
support; reinforce
40
bombastic
pompous; using inflated language
41
boorish
rude; insensitive
42
burgeon
flourish; grow forth; send out buds
43
burnish
make shining by rubbing; polish
44
buttress
support
45
cacophonous
discordant; inharmonious
46
capricious
given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behaviour; unpredictable; fickle; incalculable
47
castigation
punishment; severe criticism
48
catalyst
agent that brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
49
caustic
burning; something biting
50
chicanery
trickery; deception
51
coagulate
thicken; congeal; clot
52
coda
concluding section of a musical or literary composition
53
cogent
convincing
54
commensurate
equal in extent
55
compendium
brief; comprehensive summary
56
complaisant
trying to please; obliging
57
compliant
yielding
58
concilatory
reconciling; soothing
59
condone
overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
60
confound
confuse; puzzle
61
connoiseur
person competent to act as a judge of art
62
contention
claim; thesis // heated disagreement
63
contentious
quarrelsome
64
contrite
repentent; penitent; feeling or expressing remorse at the recognition that one has done wrong
65
conundrum
riddle; difficult problem
66
converge
come together
67
convoluted
coiled around; involved; intricate
68
craven
cowardly
69
daunt
intimidate
70
decorum
propriety; orderliness
71
default
failure to do
72
deference
courteous regard for another's wish
73
delineate
portray
74
denigrate
blacken
75
deride
scoff; ridicule; make fun of
76
derivative
unoriginal; obtained from another source
77
desiccate
dry up
78
desultory
aimless; haphazard; digressing at random
79
deterrent
something that discourages; hindrance
80
diatribe
bitter scolding; invective; denunciation
81
invective
insulting, abusive, or highly critical language
82
dichotomy
branching into two parts; split
83
diffidence
shyness
84
diffuse
wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas)
85
digression
wandering away from the subject
86
dirge
lament with music
87
disabuse
correct a false impression; undeceive
88
discerning
mentally quick and observant; having insight
89
discordant
inharmonious; conflicting
90
discredit
defame; destroy confidence; disbelieve
91
discrepancy
lack of consistency; difference
92
discrete
separate; unconnected
93
disingenuous
not naive; sophisticated
94
disinterested
unprejudiced
95
disjointed
disconnected
96
dismiss
eliminate from consideration; rejected
97
disparage
belittle
98
disparate
different; unrelated
99
dissemble
disguise; pretend
100
disseminate
distribute; scatter (like seeds); spread
101
dissolution
disintegration; looseness in morals
102
dissonace
discord
103
distend
expand; swell out
104
distill
purify; refine; concentrate
105
diverge
vary; go in different directions from the same point
106
divest
strip; deprive; rid oneself of (a business interest or investment)
107
dogmatic
opinionated arbitrary; doctrinal
108
dormant
sleeping; lethargic; torpid (mentally or physically inactive // lethargic)
109
torpid
lethargic
110
dupe
someone easily fooled
111
ebullient
showing excitement; over-flowing with enthusiasm
112
eclectic
selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources
113
efficacy
power to produce desired effect
114
effrontery
shameless boldness
115
elegy
poem or song expressing lamentation
116
elicit
draw out by discussion
117
embellish
adorn
118
empirical
based on experience
119
emulate
rival; imitate
120
endemic
prevailing among a specific group of people in a specific area or country
121
enervate
weaken
122
engender
cause; produce
123
enhance
increase; improve
124
ephemeral
fleeting; short-lived
125
equanimity
calmness of temperament
126
equivocate
use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth
127
erudite
learned; scholarly