Botany Flashcards

1
Q

It is a small stalk bearing an individual flower in an inflorescence

A

Pedicel

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2
Q

In the female part of the plant, the sticky tip where pollen grains land is called

A

Stigma

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3
Q

After fertilization, this part of the plant eventually becomes the fruit

A

Ovary

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4
Q

It is the first structure that develops from the embryo during germination

A

Radicle

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5
Q

The part of the plant that houses the ovules or eggs is called

A

Ovary

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6
Q

What term is used to describe a plant that has male and female gametophytes on separate plants?

A

Dioecious

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7
Q

A flower cluster in which stalks of nearly equal length spring from a common centre and form a flat or curved surface is called

A

Umbel

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8
Q

Monocot flowers generally tend to have a number of petals that is divisible by

A

3

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9
Q

It is a term used to describe the process of the transfer of pollen from one individual plant to another, whereby the pollen is carried by insects

A

Entomophily

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10
Q

When the ovary is placed above the rest of the floral segments , where the ovary is free from the hypanthium

A

Superior/ Hypogynous

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11
Q

The edible fleshy part of the mango is called

A

Mesocarp

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12
Q

The seed coat is formed from

A

Integuments

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13
Q

When flowers receive pollen from another plant of the same species

A

Cross-pollination

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14
Q

What is the method of dehiscence of Iris sp?

A

Loculicidal

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15
Q

It is the stalk by which an ovule or seed is connected to the placenta in the ovary

A

Funnicle

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16
Q

How do blackberry seeds most likely spread to a new location

A

Being digested by animals

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17
Q

All of the following are not nuts except

A

Walnut

18
Q

All of the following are characteristics of wind-pollinated flowers except

A

Stigma is foud inside the flower

19
Q

All are dicotyledonous seeds except

A

Rice

20
Q

In chronological order, the processes are

A

Germination, Pollination, Fertilization, Seed Dispersal

21
Q

It is a transfer of pollen from one place to another

A

Pollination

22
Q

What is the leaf-like structure that protects the budding flower called?

A

Sepal

23
Q

Flat-topped inflorescence in which the central flowers open first, followed by the peripheral flower

A

Cyme/ Cymose

24
Q

These seeds have food stored that remains persistent until maturity

A

Albuminous/ Endospermic

25
Q

These are fruits derived from the multiple ovaries of a single flower

A

Aggregate

26
Q

It is the tissue that surrounds and nourishes the embryo in the seeds of angiosperm

A

Endosperm

27
Q

The process of fusion of one male gamete with an egg and that of another male gamete with a secondary nucleus is called

A

Double Fertilization

28
Q

Vesicular juice

A

Pulp sac

29
Q

It is a part of the flower of an orchid that attracts insects

A

Lip/Labellum

30
Q

It is the category of inflorescence where the youngest flowers are at the top

A

Indeterminate Inflorescence

31
Q

It is the type of inflorescence of Acalypha hispida

A

Catkin

32
Q

The ovary wall gives rise to

A

Pericarp

33
Q

What form of developmental fusion of organs does morning glory possess?

A

Connation

34
Q

It is a spongy, whitish wart-like outgrowth of the outer seed coat surrounding the micropyle of the castor bean.

A

Caruncle

35
Q

The two specialized eggs that lies adjacent to the egg cell

A

Synergid Cells

36
Q

All of the following are used in fruit classification except

A

Nature of seed coat and its layers

37
Q

Acts as the nutritive tissue for the developing embryo

A

Nucellus

38
Q

A fruit is considered a true fruit if all of its floral whorls develop into a fruit

A

False

39
Q

All are simple dry dehiscent except

A

Samara

40
Q

What type of placentation does kundol or winter melon have?

A

Parietal- the placentae are found on the wall of a compound ovary