BOT200-NAFLD Flashcards

1
Q

Tx principals for NAFLD? (2)

A

Alterative
Hepatic

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2
Q

What flavour of formula (NAFLD)?

A

bitter + cool

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3
Q

Primary actions?
Secondary actions?
Others to consider?

A
  1. Hepatic + bitter
  2. hepatoprotective
  3. Carminative + laxative
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4
Q

These herbs are all?
Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)
Bupleurum (Bupleurum sinensis)
Burdock (Arctium lappa)
Gentian (Gentian Lutea)

A

Hepatic

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5
Q

These herbs are all?
Yellow Dock (Rumex crispus)
Peony (Paeonia lactiflora)
Sweet Wormwood (Artemesia annua)
Andrographis (Andrograpis paniculata)
Schisandra (Schisandra sinensis)

A

Hepatics

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6
Q

Milk thistle + Schisandra main action for NAFLD?

A

Hepatoprotective

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7
Q

Burdock + yellow dock main actions?

A

Hepatic + laxative

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8
Q

Hepatic + carminative herbs (4)?

A

Gentian (Gentiana lutea)
Yarrow (Achillea millefolia)
Archangelica (Angelica archangelica)
Sweet wormwood (Art. annua)

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9
Q

Safety of burdock?

A

considered safe
Preg B, Lact C

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10
Q

Flavour of burdock?

A

sweet

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11
Q

Safety of barberry?

A

Not toxic but bitter
Preg C + Lact SD (avoid)

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12
Q

Bupleurum safety?

A

Avoid in cold conditions / constitutions
-safety not established in preg/lact

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13
Q

Gentian safety?

A

Do not use in ulceration
-preg B, lact CC

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14
Q

Peony safety?

A

safe
-possible interaction w/ anticoagulants
-safety during pregnancy not established

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15
Q

Yellow dock safety?

A

do not eat fresh -potentiates stimulating laxatives
- Preg B, Lact CC

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16
Q

Schisandra safety?

A

safe but mild uterine stimulant
Preg B, lact cc

17
Q

Milk thistle safety?

A

Safe herb
-preg + lactation no established
- pot. drug interactions (warn, statins)

18
Q

Sweet wormwood safety?

A

GI upset

Allergic reactions (asteraceae family)

not recommended during preg + lactation

19
Q

What herb?
- PA: alterative, hepatic, mild laxative, nutritive
- I: Hepatic congestion, sluggish bowls, eczema + other skin conditions, IBS, T2DM, nausea

A

Arctium lappa (Burdock)

20
Q

What herb?
- PA: Cholagogue, antimicrobial, bitter, hepatic, anti-inflammatory, alterative, endocrine modulator (insulin)
- I: infections, hepatic/ gallbladder conditions, constipation, T2DM

A

Berberis vulgaris (Barberry)

21
Q

What herb?
- PA: Hepatic, alterative, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective
- I: Hepatic congestion, arthritis, chronic inflammation, acute infectious w/ fever

A

Bupleurum sinensis (Bupleurum)

22
Q

What herb?
- PA: bitter, silagogue, hepatic
- I: Sluggish digestion, low appetite, constipation, bloating

A

Gentiana Lutea (Gentian)

23
Q

What herb?
- PA: Female endocrine modulator, alterative, antispasmodic, mild adaptogen, mild anti-inflammatory, emmenagogue, nootropic
- I: Female hormone dysregulation, fertility challenges, acne

A

Paeonia lactiflora (Peony)

24
Q

What herb?
PA: Alterative, laxative, hepatic, astringent, mild adaptogen

I: chronic skin conditions, constipation, convalescence

A

Rumex crispus (Yellow Dock)

25
Q

What herb?
PA: adaptogen, astringent, hepatoprotective, alterative, expectorant, nervine, parturient

I: Convalescence/ conditions of weakened vitality, skin conditions of deficiency, diarrhea, loos stools, nocturnal emissions, hepatitis

A

Schisandra sinensis (Schisandra)

26
Q

What herb?
-PA: hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, choleric, antifibrotis
-I: Liver, digestive issues, antioxidant supoport

A

Milk thistle

27
Q

What herb?
-PA: antimalarial, hepatic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, carminative
I: malaria, fever reduction, digestion, immune support, liver support

A

Sweet Wormwood (Artemesia annua)