Bosworth Flashcards

1
Q

how did HT finance his army

A

-loans
-40,000 currency from France

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2
Q

what groups did HT’s army consist of

A

-French mercenaries
-Scots and Bretons
-those in exile from fleeing Buckingham’s rebellion

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3
Q

give some specific examples of those in exile backing HT (3)

A

-EoPembroke
-EoOxford
-Marquess of Dorset

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4
Q

when did HT land and was he met with resistance

A

-Aug 1485 in Wales , no resistance or allies met him so he progressed through

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5
Q

which two prominent nobles in Wales met HT’s army and what did they do

A

-Rhys ap Thomas and Walter Herbert joined army

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6
Q

which noble allied with HT over RIII

A

Sir William Stanley

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7
Q

how much money did Charles VIII France give to HT

A

40,000

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8
Q

how did RIII finance his army and was it enough

A

-forced loans from churchmen
-pawned plates and jewels
-no it wasn’t enough

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9
Q

which nobles did not rush to help RIII

A

-Lord Stanley and EoNorthumberland

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10
Q

which nobles met RIII later

A

-Lord Stanley, EoNorthumberland and EoNorfolk

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11
Q

give 3 pieces of evidence suggesting the Stanleys were loyal to HT

A

-Lord Stanley and Lord William Stanley met HT to conduct his entry to Lichfield where he received military honours
-21st Aug Lord Stanley and HT met at Atherstone to secure alliance
-Lord Stanley = HT’s stepfather

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12
Q

give 3 pieces of evidence to suggest the Stanleys were loyal to RIII

A

-20th Aug Sir William Stanley left rebel army, could have disbanded
-RIII kept Lord Stanley’s heir Lord Strange hostage
-Lord Stanley joined army eventually

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13
Q

who was sure they had the Stanley’s support

A

neither HT or RIII

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14
Q

what did the Stanleys do

A

back both sides

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15
Q

how did the battle of Bosworth start

A

-RIII’s vanguard charged down the hill
-HT’s army reformed to counter it effectively

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16
Q

how did RIII die at Bosworth

A

-on Ambion Hill, RIII sees HT vulnerable and leads charge of knights towards him
-HT army notices, kills and strips him and left in Leicester for 3 days

17
Q

how much bigger was RIII army estimated to be

18
Q

who was more prepared for bosworth

A

-HT, had foreign mercenaries and experienced captains/knights