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Sam’s Jazz Music > Bossa Nova > Flashcards

Bossa Nova Flashcards

1
Q

What is Bossa Nova?

A

A Brazilian music genre that blends samba and jazz.

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2
Q

In which decade did Bossa Nova emerge?

A

The 1950s.

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3
Q

True or False: Bossa Nova originated in Rio de Janeiro.

A

True.

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4
Q

Who is considered one of the founders of Bossa Nova?

A

João Gilberto.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova is characterized by its _____ rhythms.

A

syncopated.

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6
Q

What does the term ‘Bossa Nova’ translate to in English?

A

New trend.

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7
Q

Which instrument is commonly associated with Bossa Nova?

A

Acoustic guitar.

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8
Q

Name one famous Bossa Nova song.

A

The Girl from Ipanema.

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9
Q

Who wrote ‘The Girl from Ipanema’?

A

Vinicius de Moraes and Tom Jobim.

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10
Q

True or False: Bossa Nova is exclusively instrumental.

A

False.

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11
Q

In what year was the album ‘Getz/Gilberto’ released?

A

1964.

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12
Q

Which American saxophonist popularized Bossa Nova in the United States?

A

Stan Getz.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following artists is NOT associated with Bossa Nova? A) Caetano Veloso B) Tom Jobim C) Gilberto Gil D) Louis Armstrong

A

D) Louis Armstrong.

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14
Q

What social context contributed to the development of Bossa Nova?

A

The post-World War II cultural scene in Brazil.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova often incorporates elements of _____ music.

A

jazz.

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16
Q

Who is known for the song ‘Chega de Saudade’?

A

João Gilberto.

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17
Q

True or False: Bossa Nova has had a lasting influence on other music genres.

A

True.

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18
Q

What instrument did João Gilberto innovate in Bossa Nova?

A

The guitar.

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19
Q

Which term describes the soft, laid-back style of singing in Bossa Nova?

A

Sussurro.

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20
Q

What was the cultural movement that influenced Bossa Nova?

A

Modernism.

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21
Q

In which year did João Gilberto release his first album?

A

1959.

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22
Q

True or False: Bossa Nova is primarily a dance music genre.

A

False.

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23
Q

Which Brazilian city is known as the birthplace of Bossa Nova?

A

Rio de Janeiro.

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24
Q

Name one influence on Bossa Nova from American music.

A

Jazz.

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25
Q

What is the name of the famous Bossa Nova club in Rio de Janeiro?

A

The Beco das Garrafas.

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26
Q

Who was the lyricist for many classic Bossa Nova songs?

A

Vinicius de Moraes.

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27
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common theme in Bossa Nova songs? A) War B) Love C) Politics D) Sports

A

B) Love.

28
Q

Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova is often associated with the _____ lifestyle.

A

beach.

29
Q

What year did Bossa Nova reach its peak in popularity?

A

1960s.

30
Q

True or False: Bossa Nova has no connection to samba.

A

False.

31
Q

What is a defining feature of Bossa Nova guitar playing?

A

Fingerpicking.

32
Q

Who collaborated with Stan Getz on the album ‘Getz/Gilberto’?

A

João Gilberto.

33
Q

What major international event helped popularize Bossa Nova in the U.S.?

A

The 1964 New York World’s Fair.

34
Q

Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova combines elements of samba with _____ music.

A

jazz.

35
Q

Which famous Bossa Nova artist is known for his collaboration with American musicians?

A

Antonio Carlos Jobim.

36
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a Bossa Nova sub-genre? A) Pagode B) Forró C) Samba de roda D) None of the above

A

D) None of the above.

37
Q

What is the significance of the song ‘Desafinado’ in Bossa Nova history?

A

It helped define the genre’s sound and style.

38
Q

Who is the author of the book ‘Bossa Nova: The Story of the Music and the Movement’?

A

Ruy Castro.

39
Q

True or False: Bossa Nova has influenced contemporary pop music.

A

True.

40
Q

What style of music did Bossa Nova artists often listen to for inspiration?

A

American jazz.

41
Q

Fill in the blank: The Bossa Nova rhythm is characterized by a _____ tempo.

A

slow.

42
Q

What was the role of the ‘Bossa Nova Club’ in the genre’s history?

A

It was a meeting place for musicians and fans.

43
Q

Who are two other prominent Bossa Nova composers besides Jobim and Gilberto?

A

Vinicius de Moraes and Nara Leão.

44
Q

What is one reason Bossa Nova became popular outside of Brazil?

A

Its smooth sound appealed to international audiences.

45
Q

Multiple Choice: Which festival is known for showcasing Bossa Nova music? A) Montreux Jazz Festival B) Coachella C) Lollapalooza D) Woodstock

A

A) Montreux Jazz Festival.

46
Q

What instrument is NOT typically used in Bossa Nova music?

A

Drums.

47
Q

Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova lyrics often explore themes of _____ and longing.

A

love.

48
Q

True or False: Bossa Nova artists often collaborated with musicians from other genres.

A

True.

49
Q

What was the impact of the military dictatorship in Brazil on Bossa Nova?

A

It shifted the focus of Brazilian music towards more politically charged themes.

50
Q

Which Bossa Nova artist was also a prominent political figure?

A

Caetano Veloso.

51
Q

What is the typical structure of a Bossa Nova song?

A

Verse-chorus format with complex harmonies.

52
Q

Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova is often considered a _____ of Brazilian culture.

A

reflection.

53
Q

What major global event in the 1960s helped spread Bossa Nova?

A

The rise of the bossa nova craze in the United States.

54
Q

Who is known for the song ‘A Felicidade’?

A

Antonio Carlos Jobim.

55
Q

True or False: Bossa Nova has remained unchanged since its inception.

A

False.

56
Q

What is a common lyrical theme in Bossa Nova songs?

A

Romantic relationships.

57
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the mood of most Bossa Nova songs? A) Upbeat B) Melancholic C) Aggressive D) Chaotic

A

B) Melancholic.

58
Q

What role did radio play in the popularity of Bossa Nova?

A

It helped disseminate the music to a wider audience.

59
Q

Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova is often associated with the _____ culture of Brazil.

A

beach.

60
Q

Who is credited with the phrase ‘Bossa Nova’?

A

The Brazilian music critic and journalist.

61
Q

What does the Bossa Nova style emphasize in musical performance?

A

Subtlety and nuance.

62
Q

True or False: Bossa Nova has influenced genres like lounge and pop music.

A

True.

63
Q

Which Brazilian singer is known for her Bossa Nova interpretations?

A

Astrud Gilberto.

64
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Bossa Nova Wave’?

A

It refers to the resurgence of interest in Bossa Nova in the 1990s.

65
Q

Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova incorporates elements from _____ and _____ music.

A

samba; jazz.

66
Q

What is one characteristic of Bossa Nova lyrics?

A

Poetic and often introspective.

Sam’s Jazz Music (14 decks)

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