Bossa Nova Flashcards
What is Bossa Nova?
A Brazilian music genre that blends samba and jazz.
In which decade did Bossa Nova emerge?
The 1950s.
True or False: Bossa Nova originated in Rio de Janeiro.
True.
Who is considered one of the founders of Bossa Nova?
João Gilberto.
Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova is characterized by its _____ rhythms.
syncopated.
What does the term ‘Bossa Nova’ translate to in English?
New trend.
Which instrument is commonly associated with Bossa Nova?
Acoustic guitar.
Name one famous Bossa Nova song.
The Girl from Ipanema.
Who wrote ‘The Girl from Ipanema’?
Vinicius de Moraes and Tom Jobim.
True or False: Bossa Nova is exclusively instrumental.
False.
In what year was the album ‘Getz/Gilberto’ released?
1964.
Which American saxophonist popularized Bossa Nova in the United States?
Stan Getz.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following artists is NOT associated with Bossa Nova? A) Caetano Veloso B) Tom Jobim C) Gilberto Gil D) Louis Armstrong
D) Louis Armstrong.
What social context contributed to the development of Bossa Nova?
The post-World War II cultural scene in Brazil.
Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova often incorporates elements of _____ music.
jazz.
Who is known for the song ‘Chega de Saudade’?
João Gilberto.
True or False: Bossa Nova has had a lasting influence on other music genres.
True.
What instrument did João Gilberto innovate in Bossa Nova?
The guitar.
Which term describes the soft, laid-back style of singing in Bossa Nova?
Sussurro.
What was the cultural movement that influenced Bossa Nova?
Modernism.
In which year did João Gilberto release his first album?
1959.
True or False: Bossa Nova is primarily a dance music genre.
False.
Which Brazilian city is known as the birthplace of Bossa Nova?
Rio de Janeiro.
Name one influence on Bossa Nova from American music.
Jazz.
What is the name of the famous Bossa Nova club in Rio de Janeiro?
The Beco das Garrafas.
Who was the lyricist for many classic Bossa Nova songs?
Vinicius de Moraes.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common theme in Bossa Nova songs? A) War B) Love C) Politics D) Sports
B) Love.
Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova is often associated with the _____ lifestyle.
beach.
What year did Bossa Nova reach its peak in popularity?
1960s.
True or False: Bossa Nova has no connection to samba.
False.
What is a defining feature of Bossa Nova guitar playing?
Fingerpicking.
Who collaborated with Stan Getz on the album ‘Getz/Gilberto’?
João Gilberto.
What major international event helped popularize Bossa Nova in the U.S.?
The 1964 New York World’s Fair.
Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova combines elements of samba with _____ music.
jazz.
Which famous Bossa Nova artist is known for his collaboration with American musicians?
Antonio Carlos Jobim.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a Bossa Nova sub-genre? A) Pagode B) Forró C) Samba de roda D) None of the above
D) None of the above.
What is the significance of the song ‘Desafinado’ in Bossa Nova history?
It helped define the genre’s sound and style.
Who is the author of the book ‘Bossa Nova: The Story of the Music and the Movement’?
Ruy Castro.
True or False: Bossa Nova has influenced contemporary pop music.
True.
What style of music did Bossa Nova artists often listen to for inspiration?
American jazz.
Fill in the blank: The Bossa Nova rhythm is characterized by a _____ tempo.
slow.
What was the role of the ‘Bossa Nova Club’ in the genre’s history?
It was a meeting place for musicians and fans.
Who are two other prominent Bossa Nova composers besides Jobim and Gilberto?
Vinicius de Moraes and Nara Leão.
What is one reason Bossa Nova became popular outside of Brazil?
Its smooth sound appealed to international audiences.
Multiple Choice: Which festival is known for showcasing Bossa Nova music? A) Montreux Jazz Festival B) Coachella C) Lollapalooza D) Woodstock
A) Montreux Jazz Festival.
What instrument is NOT typically used in Bossa Nova music?
Drums.
Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova lyrics often explore themes of _____ and longing.
love.
True or False: Bossa Nova artists often collaborated with musicians from other genres.
True.
What was the impact of the military dictatorship in Brazil on Bossa Nova?
It shifted the focus of Brazilian music towards more politically charged themes.
Which Bossa Nova artist was also a prominent political figure?
Caetano Veloso.
What is the typical structure of a Bossa Nova song?
Verse-chorus format with complex harmonies.
Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova is often considered a _____ of Brazilian culture.
reflection.
What major global event in the 1960s helped spread Bossa Nova?
The rise of the bossa nova craze in the United States.
Who is known for the song ‘A Felicidade’?
Antonio Carlos Jobim.
True or False: Bossa Nova has remained unchanged since its inception.
False.
What is a common lyrical theme in Bossa Nova songs?
Romantic relationships.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the mood of most Bossa Nova songs? A) Upbeat B) Melancholic C) Aggressive D) Chaotic
B) Melancholic.
What role did radio play in the popularity of Bossa Nova?
It helped disseminate the music to a wider audience.
Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova is often associated with the _____ culture of Brazil.
beach.
Who is credited with the phrase ‘Bossa Nova’?
The Brazilian music critic and journalist.
What does the Bossa Nova style emphasize in musical performance?
Subtlety and nuance.
True or False: Bossa Nova has influenced genres like lounge and pop music.
True.
Which Brazilian singer is known for her Bossa Nova interpretations?
Astrud Gilberto.
What is the significance of the ‘Bossa Nova Wave’?
It refers to the resurgence of interest in Bossa Nova in the 1990s.
Fill in the blank: Bossa Nova incorporates elements from _____ and _____ music.
samba; jazz.
What is one characteristic of Bossa Nova lyrics?
Poetic and often introspective.
