Bosnia & Herzegovina Flashcards
Currency name
Bosnian convertible marka
-can’t be converted anywhere else
Capital
Sarajevo, in the east
392,000
Currency code
BAM
Currency rate
USD .69
Language
Bosnian
Serbian
Croatian
All basically the same. Eg. Three warnings on smoke packets
People
Bosniaks
Serbs
Croats
Currency symbol
KM
Population
3.8M
Location
Southern Europe
Croatia - north, west and south
Serbia - east
Montenegro - south east
Balkan peninsula
Coastal or inland?
Almost landlocked. 20km of coastline by Adriatic Sea. Croatia on either side. By Croatian islands
Flag
Blue background
Yellow triangle down from top
White stars line left edge of triangle
Hello
Zdravo
“Zdra-vah”
Prime minister
Vjekoslav Bevanda (2012)
Religions:
Islam 40%,
Orthodox 31%,
Roman Catholic 15%,
Other 14%
Internet
.BA
National Name:
National Name: Bosna i Hercegovina
Drive
Right hand side
Abbreviation
BiH
Currency divided into…
100 feninga (fening) to 1 marka
History
Ottoman Empire
Austro-hungarian
Yugoslav
War
National dish
Cevapi in somun
Basically a kebab. Rolls of meat in flatbread.
– Bosnian kebabs: small grilled meat sausages made of lamb and beef mix; served with onions, sour cream, ajvar and Bosnian pita bread (somun)
Food
Turkish. Ottoman Empire once ruled this area. Ottoman Empire retreated to turkey.
Middle eastern, Mediterranean.
Climate/temperature
High 20’s in summer
Down to -5 in winter.
Good for winter sports inland. Warm summers.
Other major cities
Neum by the coast.
Banja luka
Tuzla
Sports
Football (two world cups) Basketball Volleyball Hosted Winter Olympics Has won medals when competing as Yugoslavia (team sports like handball and basketball)
Natives animals
Tornjak
Sheepdog native to bosnia and Croatia
Animals
Bears Boars Wolves Lynx Jackal Woodland creatures
Fauna
Oak and pine trees
Lots of mountainous forest
Exports
Metals
Clothing
Wood products
Economy
Metals Vehicles Tobacco Furniture Aircraft High unemployment War in 1992-1995 killed the economy
Economy
Economy relies heavily on the export of metals, energy, textiles and furniture as well as on remittances and foreign aid. A highly decentralized government hampers economic policy coordination and reform, while excessive bureaucracy and a segmented market discourage foreign investment. The inter-ethnic warfare in Bosnia and Herzegovina caused production to plummet by 80% from 1992 to 1995 and unemployment to soar.