borrowing/credit Flashcards

1
Q

Repaying a loan over a ___ can generally reduce the total amount of interest and fees a borrower has to pay on top of the principal.

A

shorter period of time

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2
Q

Borrowing less money means paying back ___ and ___ charged on that principal

A

less principal and less interest

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3
Q

Making ___ reduces the amount of money the person needs to borrow, which reduces the overall cost of a loan

A

large down payment

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4
Q

Lenders may adjust the price of a loan based on ___ they believe it to be

A

how risky

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5
Q

legal concept describing a financial agreement whereby an asset or money is held by a third party on behalf of two other parties that are in the process of completing a transaction

A

escrow

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6
Q

cost of reducing APR on your loan; 1 point = 1 percent of the loan

A

points

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7
Q

loan processing, paperwork, title transfer: 2-5% of the purchase price

A

closing cost

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8
Q

payment toward the offer to show you are serious (seller keeps it if you back out of deal) 1-3% of sale price

A

earnest money

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9
Q

Interest rate changes periodically in relation to the prime/current market rate

A

ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage)

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10
Q

Interest rate is fixed throughout the duration of the mortgage

A

fixed rate mortgage

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11
Q

for people with poor credit and low down payment; must pay mortgage insurance

A

Federal Housing Administration insured loan (FHA Loan)

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12
Q

Shop around for best interest rate, fees, other costs

A

banking institution

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13
Q

annual fees, interest rate, limits and penalties

A

cost of credit card

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14
Q

Stores, retailers, and merchants must pay a fee to ___

A

accept cards

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15
Q

1-4% fees for business to ___

A

accept credit card

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16
Q

0.5-1% fees for business to ___

A

accept debit card

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17
Q

amount of time between billing date and due date

A

grace period

18
Q

credit score is also known as a ___, because lenders use it to determine how likely it is that a potential borrower will repay a loan

A

risk assessment score

19
Q

credit score is based on ___ in your credit report

A

credit account information

20
Q

credit score is ___ of the likelihood you’ll successfully repay a future loan

A

numerical forecast

21
Q

Credit scores tend to ____.

A

drop more quickly than they rise

22
Q

Must provide Finance Charge and Annual Percentage Rate
$50 liability

A

Truth in lending act

23
Q

Cannot refuse credit on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, marital status, age or national origin

A

equal credit opportunity act

24
Q

Check accuracy of credit reports; fix inaccurate data on report

A

fair credit reporting act

25
Q

Fix any errors on your credit card bill

A

fair credit billing act

26
Q

Prohibits harassment, threatening calls, abusive conduct

A

fair debt collection practices act

27
Q

one free credit report each year from the 3 credit bureaus

A

fair and accurate credit transactions act (FACT act)

28
Q

provide consumer protection to whose using ATM and debit card; limits liability when card is lost or stolen

A

electric fund transfer act

29
Q

principal, cost of loan, and duration

A

part of loan

30
Q

Experian, TransUnion, Equifax

A

credit bureaus in U.S.

31
Q

How you pay your bills, balance, credit history length, type of credit

A

areas that makes up credit score

32
Q

what part of credit weights the most

A

payment history

33
Q

good credit score

A

670 or higher

34
Q

renting apartment, getting job, getting good insurance rates

A

credit score impact in life

35
Q

borrowing money and paying it back in fixed monthly payment over time

A

installment loan

36
Q

no collateral, based on creditworthiness, higher interest rate

A

unsecured loan

37
Q

who decided if you get credit or not

A

lender

38
Q

lender decide rather you get credit or not based on ___

A

creditworthiness and their own rules

39
Q

If you pay your credit card in full every month, what are you known as to credit card companies

A

transactor

40
Q

____ are called mortgage

A

home loan

41
Q

conventional loans, FHA loans, and VA loans

A

types of home loan

42
Q

To protect the buyer’s good faith deposit so the money goes to the right party according to the conditions of the sale. To hold a homeowner’s funds for property taxes and homeowners insurance

A

purpose of escrow