Bordeaux - NW Coast France Flashcards

1
Q

Bordeaux - Grapes:

A

~ Red ~
Main = Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc,
Other = Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carmènere
~ White ~
Main = Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Muscadelle
Max 30% = Ugni Blanc, Merlot Blanc, Colombard

Other:
Carmenère = virtually extinct in the region.

  • Dry whites: Generally labeled sec
  • Clairet: a darker, more aromatic style of rosé
  • Best White Wines: (whether dry or off-dry) creamy, waxy texture while emitting unique aromas of honey + beeswax.
  • Bordeaux family of grapes = natural affinity for oak.
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2
Q

Bordeaux - Regulations:

A

Appellation d’Origine Contrôlee / Protégée (AOC/AOP)
Vin de Pays / Indication Géographique Protégée (IGP)
Vin de France (formerly Table Wine)

Aging Requirements:
- The best white wines typically spend a year to 16 months in barrel.

Production Notes:
- “Bordeaux mixture” = lime, copper sulfate + water—is applied throughout the region to avoid fungal problems

1855 Classification System:
“Growths” 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th - Reflect who was selling their wine for the most in 1855 according to merchants

Unlike grand cru vineyards of Burgundy, properties of Bordeaux hold status rather than the land itself, so vineyards may be classified or declassified as it changes ownership.

More Details:
The INAO awarded 1st AOCs in 1936; by 2011 = 480+ AOC , + over 50% of France’s wines were released as AOC—not intention of system’s original proponents, who wished to protect + enshrine France’s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France’s AOC became a bloated category + one not necessarily indicative of quality.

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3
Q

Bordeaux - Terroir:

A

~ General Location ~
SW of France, Atlantic Coast

~ Climate ~
Maritime - More Continental toward St-Émilion + Pomerol.
Winters = short
Springtime Damp/Wet Can = severe mold + rot
Springtime Frost Can = coulure + millerandage drop yields
Summers Can = high temperatures

Less marginal than Loire, Burgundy or Champagne, is nonetheless varied enough to produce wide vintage variation

~ Unique Features/Influences ~

  • Atlantic + Gironde estuary = moderating influences, protecting vines from winter freezes and spring frost.
  • Autumn Humidity in sweet wine districts; Graves = Celebration due to development of noble rot
  • Coastal pine forests protect Médoc vineyards from harsh west and northwesterly winds, rain is a worry, especially at harvest.

Soils BF:
Clay, Gravel, Limstone, Sand

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4
Q

Bordeaux - Producers:

A

4-5 Major/Well Know Producers + why/what + Soil =
Château Margaux 1G Paulliac - opulence + perfume

Château Cos d’Estournel 2G - Polished, ample, super-
concentrated, Atypical St Estèphe, 80% new oak

Château Ducru-Beaucaillou S2G st Julien - rich, polished,
dense++

Château Palmer 5G Margaux AOP- Comparison w/ Ch. Margaux, = more supple + slightly more approachable in youth, RARE 60%+ new oak

Château Léoville-Las-Cases S2G st Julien - Paulliac style
concentration + richness rather than elegance

More Details:
—-Château Margaux
Highly regarded for its opulence + perfume rather than power 85-90% Cabernet Sauvignon, supported by Merlot, small amounts: Cabernet Franc + Petit Verdot
Margaux AOP, Premier Grand Cru Classé, Médoc

—-Château Cos d’Estournel
Saint-Estèphe, 1811, 2nd growth, Médoc
St-Estèphe has a reputation for producing rugged/rustic wines, Cos d’Estournel = opposite local style. Polished, ample, + super-concentrated, atypical. Recently focused on Cabernet Sauv, up to 75-85% of blend, from ‘90s through 2002 grand vin more likely contained 35-45% Merlot. 80% new oak = rule.

—-Château Ducru-Beaucaillou
Saint-Julien, Super 2nd growth, Médoc
typically 80-85% Cabernet Sauv + ages for 18 mo. in 50-80% new oak. A Parker favorite in new millennium, modern wines are typically rich, polished, + very dense.

—-Château Palmer
Margaux AOP, château in Margaux, vineyards mostly in Cantenac, 1814 3G, Médoc
grand vin blend typically mirrors the estate’s encépagement, - nearly equal proportions of Cabernet Sauv + Merlot + small addition of Petit Verdot. Comparison with Château Margaux, wine here = more supple + slightly more approachable in youth, yet it still has the capacity for long aging. With the higher proportion of Merlot in the blend, Château Palmer rarely 60%+ new oak. élevage lasts up to 20 mo. Alter Ego includes an even greater percentage of Merlot + typically aged in 1/3 new oak.

—-Château Léoville-Las-Cases
Saint-Julien AOP, 1638, Super 2nd growth, Médoc,
Pauillac-like style of Saint-Julien, + veers toward concentration + richness rather than elegance. Cabernet Sauv usually accounts min 75% of grand vin, + top wine is aged in 75% new oak. Eestate pioneered green harvesting late 1980s + not afraid to employ modern technologies; reverse osmosis in its hunt for power, ripeness, depth— +desire to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with 5 x 1Gs
—————————————————————-BF——-
Château Pichon-Longueville, Comtesse de Lalande
Pauillac AOC, 2nd Growth Medoc

  Château Latour Pauillac AOC, Premier Grand Cru Classé, Médoc 

 Château Lynch-Bages  Pauillac AOC, 5th growth, Médoc 

  Château Pontet-Canet Pauillac AOP, neighboring Grand-Puy-Ducasse + Mouton-Rothschild, Cinquième Grand Cru Classe, Médoc 

  Château Lafite-Rothschild Pauillac AOC, Premier Grand Cru Classé, Médoc 

  Château Léoville-Barton Saint-Julien 2nd growth, Médoc 

  Château Calon-Segur Saint-Estèphe 3rd growth, Médoc 

  Château Rauzan-Ségla Margaux AOC 2nd growth, Médoc 

  Château Montrose Saint-Estèphe 2nd growth, Médoc 

  Château Cantemerle Haut-Médoc AOC, 5th growth, Médoc 

  Château Sociando-Mallet Haut-Médoc AOC, St-Seurin-de-Cadourne (N of Saint-Estèphe)

  Château Mouton-Rothschild Pauillac AOC, 1stG, Paulliac 

  Château Beychevelle Saint-Julien, 4th growth, Médoc

  Château Pichon-Longueville Pauillac AOC, 2nd growth, Médoc

  Château Malescot-Saint-Exupéry Margaux AOC 3rdG, Médoc 

  Château Lascombes Margaux AOC 2nd growth, Médoc 

  Château Chasse-Spleen Moulis-en-Médoc AOC

  Château Giscours Margaux AOC, Labarde, 3rd growth, Médoc 

  Château Léoville-Poyferré Saint-Julien, 1840, 2nd growth, Médoc 

  Château Poujeaux Moulis-en-Médoc AOC
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5
Q

Bordeaux - Left Bank(SW Bank):

A

Grapes:
(Médoc + Graves) Cabernet Sauvignon comprises approximately two-thirds of the blend and Merlot, Cabernet Franc and the other varieties make up the remainder.

~ Medoc ~ (AOP wines must be red)
Médoc AOP
Haut-Médoc AOP 
St-Estèphe AOP 
Pauillac AOP
St-Julien AOP
Margaux AOP
Listrac-Médoc AOP - Minor
Moulis-en-Médoc AOP - Minor
~ Graves ~
Graves AOP
Pessac-Léognan AOP
Graves Supérieur AOP - Cérons, Barsac + Sauternes
Sauternes AOP - Dessert!

Climates:

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6
Q

Bordeaux - Right Bank(NE Bank):

A

St-Émilion AOP
Pomerol AOP
St-Émilion Grand Cru AOP - additional + 0.5% alcohol +
undergo a longer élevage
Lalande-de-Pomerol AOP - Fronsac AOP, and Canon-
Fronsac AOP

Grapes:
Merlot + Cabernet Franc typically dominate blends, at 3/4 + 1/4 respectively.

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7
Q

Bordeaux - 1st Growths:

A

Memorize
Most expensive Red wines in 1855, Premiers Crus:
Château Lafite Rothschild, Pauillac
Château Latour, Pauillac
Château Margaux, Margaux
Château Haut-Brion, Graves
Château Mouton Rothschild, Pauillac: Originally a 2nd growth, elevated in 1973.

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8
Q

Bordeaux - 2nd Deuxièmes Crus + 3rd Growths:

A

2nd Growths BF:
~Château Cos d’Estournel, Saint-Estèphe
Château Montrose, Saint-Estèphe
Château Pichon Longueville Baron, Pauillac
Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande, Pauillac
Château Léoville-Las Cases, Saint-Julien
Château Léoville-Poyferré, Saint-Julien
~Château Léoville Barton, Saint-Julien
Château Gruaud-Larose, Saint-Julien
~Château Ducru-Beaucaillou, Saint-Julien
Château Rauzan-Ségla, Margaux
Château Rauzan-Gassies, Margaux
Château Durfort-Vivens, Margaux
Château Lascombes, Margaux
Château Brane-Cantenac, Cantenac-Margaux, Margaux

3rd Growths BF:
Château Calon-Ségur, Saint-Estèphe
Château Lagrange, Saint-Julien
Château Langoa Barton, Saint-Julien
Château Malescot-Saint-Exupéry, Margaux
Château Desmirail, Margaux
Château Ferrière, Margaux
Château Marquis d’Alesme Becker, Margaux
Château Kirwan, Cantenac-Margaux, Margaux
Château d’Issan, Cantenac-Margaux, Margaux
Château Boyd-Cantenac, Cantenac-Margaux, Margaux
Château Cantenac-Brown, Cantenac-Margaux, Margaux
~Château Palmer, Cantenac-Margaux, Margaux
Château Giscours, Labarde-Margaux, Margaux
Château La Lagune, Ludon, Haut-Medoc

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9
Q

Bordeaux - 4th Quatrièmes Crus + 5th Growths Cinquièmes Crus:

A

4th Growths BF:
Château Lafon-Rochet, Saint-Estèphe
Château Duhart-Milon-Rothschild, Pauillac
Château Saint-Pierre, Saint-Julien
Château Talbot, Saint-Julien
Château Branaire-Ducru, Saint-Julien
Château Beychevelle, Saint-Julien
Château Marquis de Terme, Margaux
Château Pouget, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
Château Prieuré-Lichine, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)
Château La Tour Carnet, Saint-Laurent (Haut-Médoc)

5th growths BF:
    Château Cos Labory, Saint-Estèphe
    ~Château Pontet-Canet, Pauillac
    Château Batailley, Pauillac
    Château Haut-Batailley, Pauillac
    Château Haut-Bages-Libéral, Pauillac
    Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste, Pauillac
    Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse, Pauillac
    ~Château Lynch-Bages, Pauillac
    Château Lynch-Moussas, Pauillac
    Château d'Armailhac, Pauillac: AKA Mouton-Baronne-Philippe from 1933-1988.
    Château Pédesclaux, Pauillac
    Château Clerc-Milon, Pauillac
    Château Croizet Bages, Pauillac
    Château Dauzac, Labarde (Margaux)
    Château du Tertre, Arsac (Margaux)
    Château Belgrave, Saint-Laurent (Haut-Médoc)
    Château de Camensac, Saint-Laurent (Haut-Médoc)
    Château Cantemerle, Macau (Haut-Médoc)
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10
Q

Bordeaux - Rivers:

A

Gironde Estuary - Flows in to Atlantic Ocean
Garonne River - SW ish fork
Dordogne River - NE ish Fork

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11
Q

Bordeaux - Major Attributes:

A

NW Coast of France
Largest wine Appellation Total Vineyard= 306,000 Acres
2nd largest in volume of production (1st = Langudoc)
Red, White, Rose, Sweet + Sparkling

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12
Q

Bordeaux - Classification System of 18??:

A

Began = 1855, started by merchants, based solely on expensiveness of wines sold in 1855. Not strictly indicative of quality.
Price Tiers = 1st Growth - 2nd Growth - 3rd Growth - 4th Growth - 5th Growth

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13
Q

Bordeaux - Appellation d’Origine Contrôlee / Protégée (AOC/AOP):

A
~ Top Tier - Bordeaux ~
100% stated varietal
- Six grapes in AOP red wines: 
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot 
Cabernet Franc
Petit Verdot 
Malbec 
Carmènere
  • a top Château in one of the commune appellations will often age its red wines for up to two years in barriques (225-liter capacity barrels), a large % of which will be new each vintage
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14
Q

Bordeaux - Vin de Pays / Indication Géographique Protégée (IGP):

A

~ Middle Tier - Bordeaux ~

85% stated varietal

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15
Q

Bordeaux - Vin de France (formerly Table Wine):

A

~ Lowest Tier - Bordeaux ~

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16
Q

Bordeaux AOP - France:

A

Red, White, Rose, Clairet

  • base level of quality, may be produced throughout the entire Bordeaux region
  • provides a framework for understanding of the region’s style
  • may only age their wine for a short period in used barrels of larger size

Red Grapes:
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carmènere

White Grapes:
Dominate = Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Muscadelle
Max 30% = Ugni Blanc, Merlot Blanc, and Colombard are restricted to a maximum proportion of 30%.

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17
Q

Rose Bordeaux - Clairet:

A

a darker, more aromatic style of Rosé that evokes the original claret wines shipped to England in the Middle Ages

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18
Q

Red Bordeaux - Merlot:

A

most widely planted grape in Bordeaux + earliest grape to ripen, prefers clay-based soils; they delay its natural vigor
- contributes a fleshy, juicy texture that can soften the austerity of Cabernet Sauvignon

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19
Q

Red Bordeaux - Cabernet Sauvignon:

A
  • performs admirably in well-drained gravel, which allows the vine’s root system to dig deeply while slight water stress adds concentration to the fruit. The grape has difficulty ripening in colder limestone + clay soils.
  • highly pigmented + tannic gives structure, power, + longevity
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20
Q

Red Bordeaux - Cabernet Franc:

A

excels in limestone-based soils, which promote acidity + freshness.
- more tannic grape than Merlot but less muscular or weighty than Cabernet Sauvignon, imparts herbal spice + red fruit aromatics.

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21
Q

Red Bordeaux - Petite Verdot:

A

Inky last grape in Bordeaux to ripen
Left Bank = occasionally added in minute quantities for color, depth + exotic perfume
Right Bank = essentially non-existent

22
Q

Red Bordeaux - Malbec:

A

(Pressac = Right Bank) performs similarly to Merlot in the blend, infrequently encountered in Bordeaux.

23
Q

White Bordeaux - Sémillon:

A

Sharpness of Sauvignon Blanc can be leavened with Sémillon + rounded with oak

24
Q

White Bordeaux - Sauvignon Blanc:

A

pungency, high acidity, + citrus flavors

25
Q

White Bordeaux - Muscadelle:

A

fragile, is added sparingly, as its lovely, intense floral character can quickly overtake the wine’s balance.

26
Q

White Bordeaux - Ugni Blanc:

A

Max 30% (cognac)

27
Q

White Bordeaux - Merlot Blanc:

A

Max 30%

28
Q

White Bordeaux - Colombard:

A

Max 30%

29
Q

Bordeaux - Entre-Deux-Mers:

A
"Between-Two-Seas"
only whites may be labeled from region 
    Entre-Deux-Mers AOP
    Cadillac AOP
    Graves de Vayres AOP
    Loupiac AOP
    Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire AOP
    Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AOP
    Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux AOP
30
Q

Bordeaux - Médoc AOP:

A

AOP wines must be red

L bank

31
Q

Bordeaux - Haut-Médoc AOP:

A

L Bank, Medoc - deeper banks of gravel, well-drained gravelly soils = Best wine

32
Q

Bordeaux - St-Estèphe AOP:

A

L Bank, Medoc - northernmost commune appellation in Haut-Médoc = sturdy + full-bodied reds with a slightly higher percentage of Merlot, due to a higher proportion of clay amongst the gravel.

No 1st Growths. Only 5 classified growths.
Château Cos d’Estournel - a “super-2nd” growth = most notable, making powerful wines in a polished modern style.

33
Q

Bordeaux - Pauillac AOP:

A

L Bank, Medoc = classic claret +
boasts three 1st growths:
Château Lafite Rothschild = aromatics + elegance
Château Mouton-Rothschild
Château Latour = brooding depth + concentration

Pauillac = gravel topsoil of the Haut-Médoc is at its deepest point, + Cabernet Sauvignon-based wines are structured + long-lived. Lafite + Latour represent the pinnacle of Pauillac.

34
Q

Bordeaux - St-Julien AOP:

A

L Bank, Medoc - produces less wine than the other communes, but quality is very good: approximately 80% of the AOP is cru classé wine.

St-Julien reds typically demonstrate an elegant style.
No 1st Growths, 5 x 2nd Growths:
including the “super-seconds” of 
Château Léoville Las Cases
Château Ducru-Beaucaillou
35
Q

Bordeaux - Margaux AOP:

A

L Bank, Medoc - largest communal appellation of the Haut-Médoc = five villages: Soussans, Margaux, Cantenac, Labarde + Arsac.

Village Margaux rests on thin, sandy gravel deposited over limestone, croupes in appellation typically shallow in comparison with those of St-Julien or Pauillac.
Appellation = greater diversity of soil types than its northern counterparts, + more clay in outlying areas.
Margaux wines often described as feminine, emphasis on floral bouquet, exotic character + finesse.

21(highest quantity) x Growths, 1 x 1st Growth
Château Margaux.
Although Margaux’s 2nd growths are often underperformers
Château Palmer 3rd growth = excellent estate, $$$$

36
Q

Bordeaux - Listrac-Médoc + Moulis-en-Médoc AOP:

A

Minor, L Bank, Medoc - are lesser appellations
No Growths -
Can find good value—especially in better vintages.
Château Chasse-Spleen in Moulis is the most famous estate of either commune.

37
Q

Bordeaux - Graves AOP:

A

L Bank, Graves “Gravel” - red AND dry white wines

White Wine = 25% of production

38
Q

Bordeaux - Pessac-Léognan AOP:

A
L Bank, Graves -
Pessac-Léognan AOP = northern Graves, effectively becoming the prestige appellation for red + dry white wines.
ALL CRU CLASSé properties are located within 
*Pessac-Léognan AOP*: 
Pessac, 
Léognan, 
Cadaujac, 
Canéjan, 
Gradignan, 
Martillac, 
Mérignac, 
Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans, 
Talence
Villenave-d'Ornons
39
Q

Bordeaux - Graves Supérieur AOP:

A

L Bank, Graves - Contains: Cérons, Barsac + Sauternes

40
Q

Bordeaux - Sauternes AOP:

A

L Bank, Graves - Dessert!

Superior 1st Growth (Premier Cru Supérieur)
Château d’Yquem, Sauternes

41
Q

Bordeaux - St-Émilion AOP:

A

R Bank, -

42
Q

Bordeaux - Pomerol AOP:

A

R Bank, -

43
Q

Bordeaux - St-Émilion Grand Cru AOP:

A

R Bank, - additional + 0.5% alcohol + undergo a longer élevage

44
Q

Bordeaux - Lalande-de-Pomerol AOP:

A

R Bank, - Encompass; Fronsac AOP + Canon-Fronsac AOP

45
Q

Bordeaux - Sauternes Superior 1st Growth/Premier Cru Supérieur:

A

Château d’Yquem, Sauternes

46
Q

Bordeaux - Sauternes 1st Growths/Premiers Crus:

A

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1st Growth of Sauternes BF:

* Château La Tour Blanche, Bommes (Sauternes)
* Château Lafaurie-Peyraguey, Bommes (Sauternes)
* Château Clos Haut-Peyraguey, Bommes (Sauternes)
* Château de Rayne-Vigneau, Bommes (Sauternes)
* Château Suduiraut, Preignac (Sauternes)
* Château Coutet, Barsac
* Château Climens, Barsac
* Château Guiraud, Sauternes
* Château Rieussec, Fargues (Sauternes)
* Château Rabaud-Promis, Bommes (Sauternes)
* Château Sigalas-Rabaud, Bommes (Sauternes)
47
Q

Bordeaux - Sauternes 2nd Growths/Deuxièmes Crus:

A

2 2 2 2 2 2 2nd Growths of Sauternes:

* Château de Myrat, Barsac
* Château Doisy Daëne, Barsac
* Château Doisy-Dubroca, Barsac
* Château Doisy-Védrines, Barsac
* Château d'Arche, Sauternes
* Château Filhot, Sauternes
* Château Broustet, Barsac
* Château Nairac, Barsac
* Château Caillou, Barsac
* Château Suau, Barsac
* Château de Malle, Preignac (Sauternes)
* Château Romer, Fargues (Sauternes)
* Château Romer du Hayot, Fargues (Sauternes)
* Château Lamothe, Sauternes
* Château Lamothe-Guignard, Sauternes
48
Q

Bordeaux - St-Émilion Premiers Grands Crus Classés A:

A
Memorize!
    Château Angélus***
    Château Ausone
    Château Cheval-Blanc
    Château Pavie**
49
Q

Bordeaux - St-Émilion Premiers Grands Crus Classés B:

A
14 Château Beau-Séjour Bécot
    Château Beauséjour (Duffau-Lagarrosse)
    Château Bélair-Monange (AKA Belair until 2008 vint.)
    Château Canon
    Château Canon-la-Gaffelière***
    Château Figeac
    Clos Fourtet
    Château La Gaffelière
    Château Larcis-Ducasse***
    La Mondotte***
    Château Pavie-Macquin*
    Château Troplong-Mondot*
    Château Trottevieille
    Château Valandraud***
50
Q

Bordeaux - St-Émilion Grands Crus Classés:

A
(64)Château L'Arrosée
    Château Balestard-La-Tonnelle
    Château Barde-Haut
    Château Bellefont-Belcier*
    Château Bellevue♠
    Château Berliquet
    Château Cadet-Bon♠
    Château Cap-de-Mourlin
    Château le Châtelet
    Château Chauvin
    Clos des Jacobins
    Couvent des Jacobins
    Château Clos de Sarpe
    Château La Clotte
    Château la Commanderie
    Château Corbin
    Château Côte de Baleau***
    Château La Couspaude
    Château Dassault
    Château Destieux*
    Château La Dominique
    Château Faugères***
    Château Faurie-de-Souchard♠
    Château de Ferrand***
    Château Fleur-Cardinale*
    Château La Fleur Morange***
    Château Fombrauge***
    Château Fonplégade
    Château Fonroque
    Château Franc-Mayne
    Château Grand-Corbin*
    Château Grand-Corbin-Despagne*
    Château Grand-Mayne
    Château Grand-Pontet
    Château Les Grandes-Murailles
    Château Gaudet♠
    Château Haut-Sarpe
    Château Jean Faure***
    Château Laniote
    Château Larmande
    Château Laroque
    Château Laroze
    Clos La Madeleine***
    Château La Marzelle
    Château Monbousquet*
    Château Moulin du Cadet
    Clos de l'Oratoire
    Château Pavie-Decesse
    Château Peby-Faugères***
    Château Petit-Faurie-de-Soutard♠
    Château de Pressac***
    Château Le Prieuré
    Château Quinalt l'Enclos***
    Château Ripeau
    Château Rochebelle***
    Château Saint-Georges-Côte-Pavie
    Clos Saint-Martin
    Château Sansonnet
    Château La Serre
    Château Soutard
    Château Tetre Daugay
    Château La Tour Figeac
    Château Villemaurine♠
    Château Yon-Figeac♠
51
Q

Bordeaux - SW FR top Vintages:

A

~ Excellent Vintages ~
(Left to right)
Left Bank
2009, 2005, 2010, 2000, 1996, 1990, 1982, 1989,

Right Bank
2010, 2005, 2000, 1998, 2012, 2001, 2006, 1990,

52
Q

Bordeaux - “Super 2nds”

A

Left Bank
Super 2nds (not limited to actual 2nd growths)
Ch Cos d’Estournel - Saint-Estèphe, 2ndG
Ch Ducru Beaucaillou - Saint-Julien, 2ndG
Ch Leoville Las Cases - Saint-Julien, 2ndG
Ch Leoville Poyferre - Saint-Julien, 2ndG
Ch La Mission Haut Brion - Medoc, 2ndG
Ch Montrose - Saint-Estèphe, 2ndG
Ch Palmer - Margaux, 3rdG
Ch Pichon Comtesse de Lalande - Pauillac, 2ndG
Ch Pichon Longueville Baron - Pauillac, 2ndG
Ch Pontet Canet - Paulliac, 5thG, 2005 Thx Alfred
Tesseron
Ch Lynch-Bages, Pauillac, 5thG