Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

The Premier Cru Classé (First Growth) Château Haut-Brion is labeled as coming from
which AOP

A
Château La Lagune (3rd)
Château La Tour Carnet (4th)
Château Belgrave (5th)
Château de Camensac (5th)
Château Cantemerle (5th)
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2
Q

. What ocean sits of the west coast of France

A

Atlantic Ocean

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3
Q

What are the 3 changes that have been made to the 1855 classification since it’s inception?

A

Chateau Contemerle was added as a fifth growth
Chateau Dubignon was absorbed into Chateau Malecot
Mouton Rothschild upgraded to first growth in 1973

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4
Q

Name the first and second growths of Barsac

A
Château Coutet (1st
Château Climens (1st)
Château de Myrat (2nd)
Château Doisy Daëne (2nd)
Château Doisy-Dubroca (2nd)
Château Doisy-Védrines (2nd) 
Château Broustet (2nd)
Château Nairac (2nd)
Château Caillou (2nd)
Château Suau (2nd)
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5
Q

Name the five villages of the Margaux AOP

A
Soussans
Margaux
Cantenac
Labarde
Arsac
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6
Q

What are the 3 regional appelations that apply to the entire area of Bordeaux?

A

Bordeaux AOP
Bordeaux Superiour AOP
Cremane de Bordeaux AOP

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7
Q

Name an underperforming second growth?

A

Rauzan Gassies

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8
Q

How many hectares under vine does Bordeaux have?

A

117,500 Hectares

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9
Q

Name the Classifed growths from Cantenac Margaux

A
Château Brane-Cantenac
Château Desmirail
Château Kirwan
Château d'Issan
Château Boyd-Cantenac,  
Château Cantenac-Brown, 
Château Palmer
Château Pouget
Château Prieuré-Lichine
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10
Q

Which style of wine is permitted to be produced in the Entre-Deux-Mers AOP

A

Dry white wines (Blanc Sec)

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11
Q

What is the name of the estuary in Bordeaux

A

Gironde

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12
Q

What is Cru Artisan?

A

Exists for small properties (under 5 hectares) in one of the eight Médoc appellations: Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Listrac, Moulis, Margaux, Saint-Julien, Pauillac, and Saint-Estèphe.

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13
Q

Name the 6 main red and 3 main white grapes of Bordeaux

A

White: Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, and Muscadelle
Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, Malbec, and Carmènere

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14
Q

Which style of wine is produced in Ceron

A

Sweet wines, with minimum 45g/l RS.
Grapes may be affected by botrytis and/or passerillage and must be hand-harvested in
successive tries.

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15
Q

Name the AOP of the following Chateaux

a. Château Cheval Blanc
b. Château Carbonnieux
c. Château Cos d’Estournel
d. Château Lynch-Bages
e. Château Suduiraut

A

a. Château Cheval Blanc – St Emilion
b. Château Carbonnieux – Pessac-Léognan
c. Château Cos d’Estournel – Saint-Estèphe
d. Château Lynch-Bages – Pauillac
e. Château Suduiraut – Sauternes

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16
Q

Name the 5 subregions of Bordeaux

A
Médoc
Graves
Entre-Deux-Mers
The right bank
Blaye and Bourg
17
Q

Name the 21 classified growths of Margaux

A
Château Margaux (1st)
Château Rauzan-Ségla (2nd)
Château Rauzan-Gassies (2nd)
Château Durfort-Vivens (2nd) 
Château Lascombes (2nd)
Château Brane-Cantenac (2nd)
Château Malescot-Saint-Exupéry (3rd)
Château Desmirail (3rd)
Château Ferrière (3rfd
Château Marquis d'Alesme Becker (3rd)
Château Kirwan (3rd)
Château d'Issan (3rd)
Château Boyd-Cantenac (3rd)
Château Cantenac-Brown (3rd)
Château Palmer (3rd)
Château Giscours (3rd)
Château Marquis de Terme (4th)
Château Pouget (4th)
Château Prieuré-Lichine (4th)
Château Dauzac (5th)
Château du Tertre (5th)
18
Q

Which two Chateaus were promoted to St-Émilion Premiers Grands Crus Classés A in the
2012 reclassification

A

Château Angélus

Château Pavie

19
Q

What are the 5 classified growths of Saint Estephe?

A
Cos D'Estournal (2nd)
Montrose (2nd)
Château Calon-Ségur (3rd)
Château Lafon-Rochet (4th)
Château Cos Labory (5th)
20
Q

Name the five Chateaux located in Saint-Julien classified Second Growths (Deuxièmes
Crus) in 1855

A
Château Léoville-Las Cases
Château Léoville-Poyferré
Château Léoville Barton
Château Gruaud-Larose
Château Ducru-Beaucaillou
21
Q

What is the traditional size of a Bordeaux barrique

22
Q

Name some Chateau that plant Carmenere

A

Clerc Milon

Brane Cantenac

23
Q

What are the 18 Classified growths of Pauliac?

A
Château Latour (1st)
Château Lafite (1st)
Mouton Rothschild (1st)
Pichon Longueville Baron (2nd) 
Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande (2nd)
Château Duhart-Milon (4th)
Pontet-Canet (5th)
Batailley (5th)
Haut-Batailley (5th)
Grand-Puy-Lacoste (5th) Grand-Puy-Ducasse (5th), 
Lynch-Bages (5th)
Lynch-Moussas (5th)
Ch d'Armailhac (5th)
Ch Haut-Bages-Libéral (5th)
Château Pédesclaux (5th)
Château Clerc-Milon (5th)
Château Croizet Bages (5th)
24
Q

What is the northern most commune appellation of the Haut-Medoc

A

St-Estèphe

25
Which Chateau were upgraded to Premier Cru class B in Saint Emillion in 2012?
Château Valandraud La Mondotte Château Larcis-Ducasse Château Canon-la-Gaffelière
26
What are the 11 Classified growths of Saint Julien?
``` Léoville-Las Cases (2nd) Léoville-Poyferré (2nd) Léoville Barton (2nd) Gruaud-Larose (2nd) Ducru-Beaucaillou (2nd) Château Lagrange(3rd) Château Langoa Barton (3rd) Château Saint-Pierre (4th) Château Talbot, (4th) Château Branaire-Ducru (4th) Château Beychevelle (4th) ```
27
What are the most planted red and white grapes in Bordeaux?
Merlot | Semillon
28
Name the first and second growths of Bommes
``` Château La Tour Blanche Château Lafaurie-Peyraguey, Château Clos Haut-Peyraguey, Château de Rayne-Vigneau, Château Rabaud-Promis, Château Sigalas-Rabaud, ``` ALL FIRST
29
What is the Atlantique IGP?
An appellation that spans 5 departments Gironde, the Cognac-producing départements of Charente and Charente-Maritime, Dordogne, and the western part of Lot-et-Garonne. The IGP gives producers from Bergerac to Bordeaux the freedom to produce red, white, and rosé wines from a dizzying array of varieties, from Cabernet Sauvignon to Meunier to Chardonnay. Very few producers are actually within the confines of Bordeaux; more often, Atlantique IGP vignerons are located in the neighboring AOP regions of Bergerac, Duras, or Cognac.
30
Name a famous biodynamic producer in Bordeaux
Pontet Canet
31
Which of the following are considered high quality vintages a. 2005 b. 2007 c. 2010 d. 2009 e. 2002 f. 2000
a. 2005 c. 2010 d. 2009 f. 2000
32
Name the four satellite appellations for St-Émilion
Lussac St-Georges Montagne Puisseguin
33
Name the 5 classified growths from the Haut Medoc
``` Château La Lagune (3rd) Château La Tour Carnet (4th) Château Belgrave (5th) Château de Camensac (5th) Château Cantemerle (5th) ```
34
Name the Communes of Sauternes
``` Sauternes Bommes Fargues Preignac Barsac ```
35
Bordeaux Climate
Maritime, influenced by the Atlantic ocean Lots of rainfall and no real dry period Best vintages are ones that have a dry warm September
36
What is the Liv-Ex Classification
The London International Vintners Exchange (Liv-Ex) has published a biennial list of the top wines of Bordeaux since 2009. This list is based on current trading prices on the exchange and only Left Bank red wines are considered.