Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 6 main Red Grapes of Bordeaux?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Merlot
Malbec / Cot
Petit Verdot
Carmènere

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2
Q

Name the 3 main White Grapes of Bordeaux?

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Sémillon
Muscadelle

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3
Q

What Ocean sits to the west coast of France?

A

Atlantic Ocean

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4
Q

What river runs though Bordeaux from the Ocean?

A

Gironde Estuary

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5
Q

What two rivers feed in to the Gironde Estuary?

A

Garonne River
Dordogne River

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6
Q

Name the 4 main communes on the left bank of Bordeaux?

A

Saint-Estèphe
Pauillac
St. Julien
Margaux

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7
Q

What is the traditional size of a Bordeaux Barrique?

A

225L

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8
Q

What year was the Classification of the left bank?

A

1855

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9
Q

Name the Premier Grand Cru Classes Chateaux & their communes?

A

Château Lafite-Rothschild, Pauillac
Château Mouton-Rothschils, Pauillac
Château Latour, Pauillac
Château Margaux, Margaux
Château Haut-Brion, Pessac Lèognan

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10
Q

Which Château ascended after the original formation fo the classification? What year did they ascend?

A

Château Mouton-Rothschild
1973

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11
Q

Name 2 Second Growth Chateaux?

A

Château Cos d’Estournel, Saint-Estèphe
Château Montrose, Saint-Estèphe
Château Pichon Longueville Baron, Pauillac
Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande, Pauillac Château Léoville-Las Cases, Saint-Julien
Château Léoville-Poyferré, Saint-Julien
Château Léoville Barton, Saint-Julien
Château Gruaud-Larose, Saint-Julien
Château Ducru-Beaucaillou, Saint-Julien
Château Rauzan-Ségla, Margaux
Château Rauzan-Gassies, Margaux
Château Durfort-Vivens, Margaux
Château Lascombes, Margaux
Château Brane-Cantenac, Cantenac-Margaux (Margaux)

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12
Q

Classic vintages for Bordeaux since the millenium?

A

2000
2005
2009
2010
2014
2015
2016

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13
Q

What style of wine is produced in Ceron?

A

Sweet wine, with minimum 45g/l RS
Grapes may be affected by botrytis and/pr passerillage, and must be hand-harvested in successive tries

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14
Q

Is red wine permitted to be made in Entre-Deu-Mers AOP?

A

No, White wine only

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15
Q

What does Enter-Deux-Mers translate to?

A

Land between two seas

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16
Q

What is a Chai in Bordeaux?

A

A single story building for storing barriques

17
Q

What is the Climate in Bordeaux?

A

Bordeaux has a Maritime climate with both the Atlantic and the Gironde estuary acting as moderating influences. The climate becomes more continental towards st-Emilion and Pomerol.

18
Q

What is the Bordeaux Mixture for fungal problems?

A

Lime, Copper sulphate & Water

19
Q

What protects the Medoc from harsh west and north-westerly winds?

A

Coastal pine forests

20
Q

How long is the Haut-Medoc?

A

15 miles, stretching up from the city of Bordeaux

21
Q

What 2 sub-regions is the Medoc split into?

A

Bas-Medoc in the north
Haut-Médoc in the south

22
Q

Which Appellation in the Haut-Medoc is home to the most First growth chateaux?

A

Pauillac

23
Q

What are the 2 lesser known appellations within the Haut-Medoc? And where are they located.

A

Listrac (borders St Julien & Moulis)
Moulis (Borders Listrac & Margaux)

24
Q

What is the most important river for the production of sweet botrytis wine?

A

River Ciron