Books Flashcards

1
Q

skirting board

A

плінтус

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2
Q

fag

A

// ‘Remember your fag.’
‘Oh, I forgot.’
She took a drag, then a couple more puffs before stubbing it out with quick, efficient jabs.

: noun, informal, British: a cigarette

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3
Q

hoover

A

// I could be of help over in the house, cooking and washing up, hoovering the sofa even if no one would ever notice.

: vacuum cleaner

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4
Q

lapwing

A

czajka

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5
Q

fallow

A
// I thought about the lapwing tumbling over the fallow field.
// Many of the fallow fields were bright pink, the fireweed was in season.
// fallow field

: usually cultivated land that is allowed to lie idle during the growing season
: of a light yellowish-brown color

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6
Q

reverberate

A

// His cousin shouted back from below, his voice reverberating off the outside walls.

: to continue in a series of echoes
: resound

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7
Q

hop

A

// He picked his underpants off the floor and pulled them on, hopping about on one foot.

: a short brisk leap especially on one leg

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8
Q

put up with

A
// 'At some point,’ I said. ‘I’m thinking about becoming a teacher.'
'I’d think twice if I were you,’ said Ruth with a laugh. ‘See what I have to put up with?”

: to endure or tolerate without complaint or attempt at reprisal

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9
Q

wry

A
// He had a wry smile on his face.
// a wry nose
// a wry smile
// a wry wit

: bent, twisted, or turned usually abnormally to one side
: bent, twisted, or turned usually abnormally to one side
: bent, twisted, or turned usually abnormally to one side

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10
Q

dig

A
// Ruth had a little dig at him. 
// a subtle dig at their lack of preparedness

: a cutting remark
• have a dig at
: to make a mocking, sarcastic, or insulting remark

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11
Q

sheen

A
// Her hair has a sheen to it
// polished the metal until it had an even sheen
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12
Q

bob

A

// bob the head

: to move up and down in a short quick movement

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13
Q

dollop

A

// My piece of pie was served with a dollop of whipped cream.

chiefly British : an indefinite often large quantity especially of something liquid

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14
Q

cartilage

A

chrząstka

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15
Q

ligaments

A

: a short band of tough, flexible fibrous connective tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or holds together a joint
: wiązadło
: зв’язка

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16
Q

drop bars/ drop handlebars/ bike handlebars

A

: a straight or bent bar with a handle at each end specifically one used to steer a bicycle or similar vehicle – usually used in plural

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17
Q

seamstress

A

: a woman whose occupation is sewing

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18
Q

at any rate

A

: in any case; anyway

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19
Q

butcher

A

: a person who slaughters animals or dresses their flesh

: a dealer in meat

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20
Q

ferry

A

: a merchant ship used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water

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21
Q

chirp

A

// she chirped ‘good morning’

: the characteristic short sharp sound especially of a small bird or insect
: to utter with a cheerful liveliness

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22
Q

nursery

A

: a place where plants are propagated and grown to a desired age
: a child’s bedroom
: a place where children are temporarily cared for in their parents’ absence

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23
Q

wiggle

A
// I wiggled my toes.
// the puppy wiggled with excitement
// the baby wiggled in her sleep
// a slight wiggle of the hips

: move or cause to move up and down or from side to side with small rapid movements

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24
Q

peat

A

// I walked the last bit and leaned the bike against some stacked-up sacks of peat.

: turf; a brown deposit resembling soil

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25
sack
``` // I walked the last bit and leaned the bike against some stacked-up sacks of peat. // She brought me some walnuts, a whole bag, it was practically a sack. ``` : a usually rectangular-shaped bag : to put in or as if in a sack
26
hardy
``` // I looked at the hardy perennials, the grasses and the cactuses, and read all the names. // hardy plants // hardy outdoor furniture // hardy soldiers ``` : bold, brave : capable of withstanding adverse conditions, robust
27
perennial
``` // I looked out of the window. There was a big lawn and flowerbeds with blue perennials, and birch trees with still, bare branches. // perennials will transform the garden in summer // perennial student ``` : present at all seasons of the year : (of a plant) leaving for several years : lasting for a long a apparently infinite time
28
scribble
// She scribbled on a piece of paper with a biro while she spoke. : write or draw carelessly or hurriedly
29
exhaust
: the escape of used gas or vapor from an engine : consume entirely; use up : tire extremely
30
fume
// sometimes his head gets a little hot with the fumes of patriotism : smoke, vapor, or gass : something (such as an emotion) that impairs one's reasoning : a state of excited irritation or anger – usually used in the phrase 'in a fume' : to emit fumes : to utter while in a state of excited irritation or anger
31
irate
: arising from anger; angry, furious
32
binman
// I've just been down with the rubbish because the binmen are coming in the morning. : garbageman
33
overall
``` // overall and in most of its detail the film has remarkable power // was third overall in earnings ``` : in view of all the circumstances or conditions : as a whole, generally • overalls : loose protective trousers worn over regular clothes
34
kerfuffle
: a disturbance or commotion typically caused by a dispute or conflict
35
stout
: brave, bold : physically or materially strong : bulky in body, fat
36
tongs
: any of numerous grasping devices consisting commonly of two pieces joined at one end by a pivot or hinged like scissors
37
toot
``` // The man from the council got into his lorry outside the chemist’s, tooted his horn and pulled away... // an accidental toot from the saxophonist ``` : a short, sharp sound made by a horn, trumpet, or similar instrument
38
pensioner
: a person who receives or lives on a pension
39
nibble
: to bite gently : to eat in small bits : a very small quantity or portion : a tentative expression of interest
40
flick
``` // he sent his cigarette spinning away with a flick of his fingers // Take care of yourself, won’t you, love?’ she said, and flicked the end of her cigarette onto the lawn // flicked at the spot with his finger ``` : a sudden quick movement : a sudden release of a bent finger or thumb, especially to propel a small object : informal: cinema film : to direct flicks at something • flick through : look quickly through a book, magazine, etc
41
sweeten
: to make sweet / to become sweet : to soften the mood or attitude of : to make more valuable or attractive : to make less painful
42
varnish
: a liquid preparation that when applied to a surface dries to form a hard lustrous typically transparent coating • nail varnish
43
tidy
: arrange neatly, bring order to
44
(down) in the dumps
: unhappy
45
slim
: to become slender | : decrease the size of
46
shrug
: raise (one's shoulders) slightly and momentarily to express doubt, ignorance, or indifference : dismiss something as unimportant
47
aloof
: distant either physically or emotionally
48
likewise
: similarly | : in addition
49
gulp
: to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one swallow
50
coach trip
: a comfortably equipped bus used for longer journeys
51
paunch
: the belly and its contents
52
billow
: a great wave or surge of water | : to rise or roll in waves or surges
53
waft
``` // Lars coughed and wafted the smoke away. // Heavenly aromas wafted from the kitchen. ``` : (with reference to a scent, sound, etc.) pass or cause to pass gently through the air : a gentle movement of air : to cause to move or go lightly by or as if by the impulse of wind or waves
54
ruddy
// He was tall and ruddy, she fitted under his arm when they walked along the street. : (of a person's face) having a healthy red colour
55
precarious
``` // Then she picked up my suitcase and wedged it diagonally between her legs. It looked precarious. // he made a precarious living as a painter ``` : not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse : depending on the will or pleasure of another : dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments
56
wobble
``` // The table wobbles where the leg is too short. // I got off and we wobbled off. ``` : move or cause to move unsteadily from side to side
57
clamp
: лещата; скоба; затискач | : fasten (something) in place with a clamp
58
prick
``` // Hare pricked up its ears. // A dog pricking its ears. ``` : make a small hole in (something) with a sharp point; pierce slightly : a mark or shallow hole made by a pointed instrument : a pointed instrument or weapon : to cause to be or stand erect
59
clonk
// The roads were wide and dusty. Manholes clonked under our wheels. : an abrupt, heavy sound : to make a dull hollow thumping sound
60
manhole
// The roads were wide and dusty. Manholes clonked under our wheels. : a small covered opening in a paved area allowing access beneath
61
communal
``` // Then kitchen and bathroom were communal. // communal violence ``` : shared by all members of a community; for common use
62
stubble
``` // He was so tanned his stubble was luminous. // fields of yellow stubble ``` : short, stiff hairs growing on a part of the body that has not been shaved for a while, especially on a man’s face. : the cut stalks of cereal plants left sticking out of the ground after the grain is harvested
63
fiddle
``` // I'd read a newspaper he'd bought home from the nursery and fiddle with the arrangement in the mug. // she fiddled with her cup ``` : touch or fidget with something in a restless or nervous way : a violin
64
gravy
// We ate lots of potatoes with cold gravy. : a sauce made by mixing the fat and juices exuded by meat during cooking with stock and other ingredients
65
jiffy
// I washed the peach stain off under the tap, it dried again in a jiffy. : a very short period of time; moment • in a jiffy
66
exuberant
``` // His voice was by turn exuberant and weary. // a noisy bunch of exuberant youngsters ``` : full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness : characterized by a vigorously imaginative artistic style
67
while away
// He turned and waved again at the top of the road. Now I had a whole day and an evening to while away. : to pass time idly and usually pleasantly
68
raisin
// I sat and picked raisins out of the muesli. : a partially dried grape
69
drowsy
``` // Afterwards, I felt so drowsy I had to go home and have a lie-down. // the wine had made her drowsy ``` : ready to fall asleep; sleepy : causing sleepiness : (of a place) peaceful and quiet
70
ivy
: any of several climbing plants
71
flap
``` // Washing flapped in a farmhouse garden, a breath of fabric softener in a gust of wind. // a pheasant flapped its wings ``` : (of a bird) move (its wings) up and down when flying or preparing to fly : to sway loosely
72
jaunty
// I smiled back, then turned jauntily on my heels. : having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner
73
rattle
``` // I decided to cycle around a bit, I didn’t know what else to do. The chain rattled as I set off. // the roof rattled with little gusts of wind ``` : make a rapid succession of short, sharp knocking sounds : make (someone) nervous, worried, or irritated
74
fir
: evergreen trees of the pine family
75
hobble
// We got down on the floor and knocked over a chair, we pulled and tore, my leg stuck up in the air like a white post... We hobbled into the bedroom. : to move along unsteadily or with difficulty : to cause to limp; make lame
76
thump
// His body was firm and triangular, we thumped against the slats. : to strike or beat with something thick or heavy so as to cause a dull sound : (of a person's heart or pulse) beat or pulsate strongly, typically because of fear or excitement : play a tune enthusiastically but heavy-handedly
77
flop
// His body was firm and triangular, we thumped against the slats... We flopped apart and sighed separately, it felt better then. : fall, move, or hang in a loose and ungainly way
78
slat
// His body was firm and triangular, we thumped against the slats. : a thin, narrow piece of wood, plastic, or metal, especially one of a series which overlap or fit into each other, as in a fence or a Venetian blind
79
mull
``` // I invited Dorte over for mulled wine. // a glass of mulled wine // she began to mull over the various possibilities ``` : warm (an alcoholic drink, especially wine or beer) and add sugar and spices to it : think about (a fact, proposal, or request) deeply and at length : humus formed under non-acid conditions thin, soft, plain muslin, used in bookbinding for joining the spine of a book to its cover
80
snap
``` // I bought ginger snaps and gingerbread creams from the baker’s to go with it, they had three for ten kroner. // she closed her purse with a snap // a snap decision // ‘I'm still waiting,’ he said with a snap ``` : [Northern English]: food, especially food taken to work to be eaten during a break : [North American] a small fastener on clothing, engaged by pressing its two halves together : break suddenly and completely, typically with a sharp cracking sound : a sudden, sharp cracking sound or movement : suddenly lose one's self-control : a sudden brief spell of cold or otherwise distinctive weather : done or taken on the spur of the moment, unexpectedly, or without notice : a hurried, irritable tone or manner : an easy task
81
herring
// She brought me some walnuts, a whole bag, it was practically a sack... A piece of brie, some honey and two jars of pickled herring. : śledź
82
glazed
// I could tell she was feeling down. Her look was glazed. : (of a person's eyes or expression) showing no interest or animation : (of a window or door frame or similar structure) fitted with panes of glass : (of food, fabric, etc.) overlaid or covered with a smooth, shiny finish
83
dab
// Let’s see what you’ve got, eh?’ she said, and then the tears came, and she laughed, and opened the bag with one hand and peered inside. ‘Gingerbread creams! You’ve not spent all your money, have you?’ she said, dabbing her cheeks with her forearm and smudging her new cardigan with mascara in the process. She rubbed it, and made it worse. ``` : a sudden blow or thrust, poke : press against (something) lightly several times with a piece of absorbent material in order to clean or dry it or to apply a substance; a gentle touch, pat : to apply lightly or irregularly : to strike or touch lightly : a small amount ```
84
smudge
``` // Let’s see what you’ve got, eh?’ she said, and then the tears came, and she laughed, and opened the bag with one hand and peered inside. ‘Gingerbread creams! You’ve not spent all your money, have you?’ she said, dabbing her cheeks with her forearm and smudging her new cardigan with mascara in the process. She rubbed it, and made it worse. // she dabbed her eyes, careful not to smudge her make-up // Don't smudge the picture with your dirty hands! // the low smudge of hills on the horizon ``` : cause (something) to become messily smeared by rubbing it : make blurred or indistinct : a blurred or smeared mark on the surface of something : an indistinct or blurred view or image : a smoky outdoor fire that is lit to keep off insects or protect plants against frost
85
ratty
``` // We’d cycled eighteen kilometres and the only thing we could think about was getting home and having something to drink, we were getting ratty with each other. // Those shoes are getting pretty ratty. ``` : resembling or characteristic of a rat : [informal] in bad condition; shabby; unkempt : [informal, British] bad-tempered and irritable
86
waylaid
``` // 'There’s Riborg. Hello, Riborg', Dorte called out as we rode past, but Riborg waylaid us. // he waylaid me on the stairs ``` : to lie in wait for or attack (someone) from ambush : stop or interrupt (someone) and detain them in conversation or trouble them in some other way
87
frothy
``` // ...failed courses of treatment, an acute kidney infection, frothy urine, a change of medicine that gave renewed hope, then the relapse, fluid retention and failing strength.. // steaming mugs of frothy coffee // lots of frothy interviews ``` : full of or covered with a mass of small bubbles : light and entertaining but of little substance
88
relapse
``` // ...failed courses of treatment, an acute kidney infection, frothy urine, a change of medicine that gave renewed hope, then the relapse, fluid retention and failing strength.. // two of the patients in remission relapsed after 48 months // he relapsed into silence ``` : (of a sick or injured person) deteriorate after a period of improvement : return to (a less active or a worse state)
89
retain
// ...failed courses of treatment, an acute kidney infection, frothy urine, a change of medicine that gave renewed hope, then the relapse, fluid retention and failing strength.. : to keep in possession or use : not abolish or alter, maintain : absorb and continue to hold (a substance) : hold fixed
90
tail off (or away)
``` // I reached out for a big strawberry in her basket and gave it to Riborg. Riborg ate it. It was a good one. I gave her another and her narrative tailed away. We were able to get going again after that. // the economic boom was beginning to tail off ``` : gradually diminish in amount, strength, or intensity.
91
squirm
// Other times he turned the clock on its face and pulled the duvet up over his head. I squirmed out of the foot end and opened the balcony door. : wriggle or twist the body from side to side, especially as a result of nervousness or discomfort : show or feel embarrassment or shame : to twist about like a worm
92
strangle
``` // It’s worse, it makes me feel ill just thinking about it,’ he said, and slapped his hand down on the table. His voice was strangled, emotion welled in his throat. // repression strangles free speech ``` : squeeze or constrict the neck of (a person or animal), especially so as to cause death : stifle : sounding as though the utterer's throat is constricted : suppress (an impulse, action, or sound)
93
stifle
// stifled our anger : to withhold from circulation or expression : to cut off (the voice, the breath, etc.) : to be or become unable to breathe easily
94
crook
// A fat woman stood outside a crooked house in her slippers, it was the woman who’d come to my rescue, only without her moped this time. : a bend in something, especially at the elbow in a person's arm : bend (something, especially a finger as a signal) : the hooked staff of a shepherd : [informal] a person who is dishonest or a criminal
95
wobbly
// I went and sat with my crossword at the wobbly table in the kitchen. : tending to move unsteadily from side to side
96
flapjacks
// They’d started selling flapjacks at the petrol station for some reason. I bought one every day and had it for lunch. : [British] a sweet dense cake made from oats, golden syrup, and melted butter, served in rectangle : [North American] a pancake
97
trestle
// A caretaker stood painting a wooden board on two trestles over by an annexe, he waved to me with his brush. : a braced frame serving as a support
98
snatch
``` // She had something in her hand that she lifted up in the air, they all laughed and one of the others tried to snatch it. // the baby was snatched from a shopping centre last night // we snatched a few hours' sleep ``` : quickly seize (something) in a rude or eager way : steal (something) or kidnap (someone) by seizing or grabbing suddenly : quickly secure or obtain (something) when a chance presents itself : eagerly take or accept (an offer or opportunity)
99
spray
``` // I cut two new sprays in the dim light of the yard. // refresh your flowers with a quick spray ``` : a usually flowering branch or shoot : liquid that is blown or driven through the air in the form of tiny drops
100
daft
``` // I felt daft standing in the bar with a whisky. Mostly because of the clutch, but I couldn’t stand whisky either. // don't ask such daft questions // I was daft about him ``` [informal, British] : silly; foolish : infatuated with
101
graze
``` // After the fourth whisky I collected myself and went out into the street. I fell over a cobblestone and grazed my hand and knee. // cattle graze on the open meadows // advertisers should not encourage children to graze on snacks or sweets ``` : scrape and break the surface of the skin of (a part of the body). : touch or scrape lightly in passing : (of cattle, sheep, etc.) eat grass in a field : (of a person) eat frequent snacks at irregular intervals
102
swig
// He came back with the bottle of chocolate milk and offered it to me, it hadn’t been touched. I took a swig. : drink in large draughts
103
kerb
``` // He took my hand and helped me down from the high kerb. We crossed the road, still holding on to each other. // They sat on the curb eating their ice cream. ``` : a stone edging to a pavement or raised path : an edging (as of concrete) built along a street to form part of a gutter : бордюр
104
clutter
// He stood there as I walked off down the alley. The yard behind the shop was full of clutter, I hid in between two skips and waited. : things that clutter a place
105
skip
// He stood there as I walked off down the alley. The yard behind the shop was full of clutter, I hid in between two skips and waited. : move along lightly, stepping from one foot to the other with a hop or bounce : a light, bouncing step; a skipping movement
106
poppy seed
// In the mornings I went to the baker’s for a poppy-seed twist and a roll. : мак
107
soldering iron
// ...I would try to find the soldering iron for him. I found it in the storage room, only it was an immersion heater instead. He said it didn’t matter... : паяльник, lutownica
108
immersion heater
// ...I would try to find the soldering iron for him. I found it in the storage room, only it was an immersion heater instead. He said it didn’t matter... : water heater : кип'ятильник
109
bran
// He asked if I wanted a bag of muesli for nothing. He’d bought it himself, but there was too much bran in it, it was like having a mouthful of dust. : pieces of grain husk separated from flour after milling; : otręby
110
squat
// the dog squatted under a street lamp : kucać, siedzieć po turecku
111
tug
// I turned and looked back, the dog squatted under a street lamp. They tugged on its lead, they looked like they were happy. : pull (something) hard or suddenly : a hard or sudden pull
112
lead
// I turned and looked back, the dog squatted under a street lamp. They tugged on its lead, they looked like they were happy. : [British] a strap or cord for restraining and guiding a dog or other domestic animal
113
choke
``` // I took too big a sip of my coffee and gulped some air down with it, I choked and had to swallow some more. // I was so choked up I started crying and couldn't sing any more ``` : swallow something with difficulty : (of a person or animal) have severe difficulty in breathing because of a constricted or obstructed throat or a lack of air : cause (a person or animal) to choke : make (someone) speechless with a strong feeling or emotion : fill (a space) so as to make movement difficult or impossible
114
cotton on
// The headmaster’s name was Grauballe, they called him The Grauballe Man, after the bog body, even the teachers, as if it wasn’t obvious enough, but Hase didn’t cotton on until years later. : to begin to understand something : to catch on
115
sand down
// He was the kind of person who sanded things down and used primer, it was sickening really. : smooth or polish with sandpaper or a mechanical sander
116
bun
// The good baker’s at Central Station had cream buns, I’d planned to get one on the way home and hoped I wouldn’t forget. : a small cake, typically containing dried fruit : a bread roll : a hairstyle in which the hair is drawn back into a tight coil at the back of the head
117
foundation
// I splashed water on my face, then remembered I was wearing foundation and dabbed myself dry with a paper towel.
118
open mic
// He’d started going to a poetry club in the autumn where it was open mic...
119
pluck
``` // He’d started going to a poetry club in the autumn where it was open mic, at first he’d just sat and listened to the others, but then in November he’d plucked up the courage and put his name down to read // she plucked his sleeve // the turkeys are plucked and cleaned by machine // whether you pluck your eyebrows depends on your type of looks ``` : take hold of (something) and quickly remove it from its place : pull the feathers from (a bird's carcass) to prepare it for cooking : pull some of the hairs from (one's eyebrows) to make them look neater
120
arty
// It was a funny thing about those leather hats. Whenever there was something arty on there would always be at least one. : showily or pretentiously artistic
121
slurp
``` // 'They always applaud,’ he said, and took a slurp of his beer. // He always slurps his soup. // His dinner date slurped her soup directly from the bowl. ``` : to make a sucking noise while eating or drinking
122
yawn
// I was sleeping a bit better at night. I’d found a technique of sitting up yawning for an hour before going to bed. : to open wide : to open the mouth wide and take a deep breath usually as an involuntary reaction to fatigue or boredom
123
repel
// I got under the covers, I repelled intrusive thoughts by saying ‘Right you are’. : to fight against : to drive back
124
soppy
``` // I was just about to say something soppy. Only it wasn’t Knud’s white dressing gown, this one was green. // I look at babies with a soppy smile on my face // my little sisters were too soppy for our adventurous games ``` : sentimental : very wet : [informal, British] lacking spirit and strength of character; feeble
125
knackered
``` // Remember to put your sheets on first thing. You’re always knackered after a move. // you look absolutely knackered // a knackered CD player ``` : [informal, British] extremely tired, worn out or damaged by overuse
126
suede
// She had pyjama pants on under her dressing gown and a pair of furry boots with suede laces. : leather with the flesh side rubbed to make a velvety nap
127
indistinctly
``` // 'That must be hard on you,’ I said, a bit indistinctly, I had to clench my teeth so they wouldn’t start chattering. // indistinct figures in the fog ``` : not clearly recognizable or understandable : not sharply outlined or separable
128
clench
// 'That must be hard on you,’ I said, a bit indistinctly, I had to clench my teeth so they wouldn’t start chattering. : (with reference to the fingers or hand) close into a tight ball, especially as a manifestation of extreme anger. : grasp (something) tightly and firmly
129
scramble
// Right you are,’ I said with a nod, then turned and went back in to what passed for warmth. I took the duvet off the boiler and scrambled into bed. : to move with urgency or panic : to move or climb hastily especially on all fours
130
raucous
// ...music was coming from the pub, upbeat jazz and a chorus of raucous voices joining in on a repeated line. /ˈrɔːkəs/ : disagreeably harsh or strident
131
cob
// I cut a couple of slices off a cob loaf. : [British] a round loaf of bread
132
stanza
// ...you were sitting there in your slippers behind a single pane, with a shaky stanza in your head. /ˈstanzə/ : a division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together in a usually recurring pattern of meter and rhyme : strophe
133
blotch
``` // His hair was dishevelled, there was a red blotch on his cheek. // red blotches on her face // her face was blotched and swollen with crying ``` : a large irregular patch or unsightly mark on the skin or another surface : cover with blotches
134
dishevel
// His hair was dishevelled, there was a red blotch on his cheek. : make (a person's hair or clothes) untidy : dishevelled: (of a person's hair, clothes, or appearance) untidy; disordered.
135
hiss
// Muffled sounds came up from the street, cars and a horn, a voice shouting, another shouting back. Then came a sharp hiss that stopped abruptly. 'That’s just someone getting air,' he said. 'How do you mean?' 'From the bike shop.' // the audience hissed loudly at the mention of his name // he was hissed off the stage // "‘Get back!’ he hissed" : make a sharp sibilant sound as of the letter s : express disapproval of (someone) by hissing : whisper something in an urgent or angry way
136
penne
// He found a packet of penne in the kitchen, we were both really hungry and the dinner was taking for ever. /ˈpɛneɪ,ˈpɛni/ : pasta in the form of short wide tubes
137
skid
``` // He skidded out into the kitchen on his sock with the hole in it. // her car skidded and hit the grass verge // Barbara's foot skidded and she fell to the floor ``` : (of a vehicle) slide, typically sideways or obliquely, on slippery ground or as a result of stopping or turning too quickly : a braking device consisting of a wooden or metal shoe preventing a wheel from revolving : a beam or plank of wood used to support a ship under construction or repair
138
hob
// I turned off the oven and took the leg out. I put it on the hob, it was spitting fat. : [British] a cooking appliance, or the flat top part of a cooker, with hotplates; metal shelf by a fireplace
139
streak
``` // My face was streaked, but it didn’t matter. // tears streaking her face // the cat streaked across the street // there's a streak of insanity in the family // the theatre is on a winning streak // a streak for charity ``` : a long, thin line or mark of a different substance or colour from its surroundings; stripe : a narrow band of light : an element of a specified kind in someone's character : a continuous period of specified success or luck : [informal] an act of running naked in a public place so as to shock or amuse others : cover (a surface) with streaks : dye (hair) with long, thin lines of a different colour to that of one's natural hair colour : move very fast in a specified direction
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amble
``` // I left the brush and ambled across. // they ambled along the riverbank // a peaceful riverside amble ``` : to go at or as if at an easy gait; walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace : a walk at a slow, relaxed pace, especially for pleasure
141
swivel chair
// He sat on the swivel chair and put his hand on my knee. : a coupling between two parts enabling one to revolve without turning the other : turn around a point or axis or on a swivel
142
snooze
// "You’ll be having yourself a nice long snooze now", he said. : to take a nap
143
draught
``` // When I got back to the bungalow the door had blown shut. It must have been the draught, all the open windows. // heavy curtains at the windows cut out draughts // she downed the remaining beer in one draught // a draught horse // he took deep draughts of oxygen into his lungs // draught ale ``` : chiefly British spellings of draft, drafty : a current of cool air in a room or other confined space : a single act of drinking or inhaling : the depth of water needed to float a ship : denoting an animal used for pulling heavy loads : denoting beer or cider served from a barrel or tank rather than from a bottle or can
144
wriggle
``` // I opened the window all the way and wriggled my way over the ledge and straight into bed. // the puppy wriggled in his arms // Susie wriggled out of her clothes // don't try and wriggle out of your contract // she gave an impatient little wriggle ``` : twist and turn with quick writhing movements : move in a particular direction with wriggling movements : avoid (something) by devious means : a wriggling movement.
145
sundae
// I ate on a bench on Axeltorv looking across at Scala. They’d put tables and chairs out now, when the weather was nice people sat with burgers and ice-cream sundaes. : ice cream served with topping (such as crushed fruit, syrup, nuts, or whipped cream)
146
blister
``` // I discovered I’d got a blister on my heel, but it was too far to the bin I’d dumped my shoes in. // his heels were covered in blisters // check for cracks and blisters in sheet roofing felt ``` : a small bubble on the skin filled with serum and caused by friction, burning, or other damage : form blisters on the skin or other surface : a swelling filled with air or fluid on the surface of a plant, heated metal, painted wood, etc
147
limp
``` // I discovered I’d got a blister on my heel... I limped along bit by bit. // he limped heavily as he moved // the badly damaged aircraft limped back to Sicily // the accident left him with a pronounced limp // she let her whole body go limp // a limp handshake ``` : walk with difficulty, typically because of a damaged or stiff leg or foot : (of a damaged ship, aircraft, or vehicle) proceed with difficulty : to walk lamely : to go unsteadily : lacking internal strength or structure; not stiff or firm : without energy or vigour
148
rummage
``` // I discovered I’d got a blister on my heel, but it was too far to the bin I’d dumped my shoes in. I might not have liked rummaging around for them anyway. // he rummaged in his pocket for a handkerchief // Mick rummaged up his skateboard ``` : search unsystematically and untidily through something : find (something) by rummaging : (of a customs officer) make a thorough search of (a vessel)
149
tinfoil
// I could go and see her, there was an address and a ward number, and two hundred kroner in a square of tinfoil. : foil made of aluminium or a similar grey metal, used especially for covering or wrapping food
150
doormat
// I sat on the step and felt unstuck. The ankle boot was on the doormat, I still had the other one on. : a mat placed in a doorway, on which people can wipe their shoes on entering a building
151
snigger
// The bus I’d taken had gone right along the edge, the only passengers had been me and two young girls. They kept sniggering about something one of them had in her bag. : laugh in a half-suppressed, typically scornful way : sniker
152
soar
// The gulls soared silently over the fjord. : fly or rise high in the air
153
due
``` // When I reached the stop, the bus had already gone eight minutes earlier and there was an hour and a half until the next one was due. // the baby's due in August ``` : expected at or planned for at a certain time
154
perceptive
// 'How come you don’t like her?’ said Hase. ‘I do like her.’ ‘I think she’s very perceptive.’ ‘She’s a bit smarmy. With that hair, and everything. : characterized by sympathetic understanding or insight : responsive to sensory stimuli
155
smarmy
// 'How come you don’t like her?’ said Hase. ‘I do like her.’ ‘I think she’s very perceptive.’ ‘She’s a bit smarmy. With that hair, and everything. // smarmy eroticism : ingratiating and wheedling in a way that is regarded as insincere or excessive : of low sleazy taste or quality
156
budding
``` // 'I suppose that’s the best advice I can give. Lots of things sound good, and anything can go into a text. Anything you like. But there has to be a reason. Anyone can have a funny little man in a hat wander in.’ ‘Or a budding writer. Or a woman on a moped,’ I said. // budding young actors ``` : (of a plant) having or developing buds : (of a body part) becoming larger as part of normal growth : beginning and showing promising signs of continuing
157
appraisal
// She was meeting someone on Havnegade at four o’clock, so it was a brief appraisal. : a formal assessment, typically in an interview, of the performance of an employee over a particular period
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appraise
``` // there is a need to appraise existing techniques // they appraised the painting at £200,000 // some companies are considering team appraisals instead of appraising individuals ``` : assess the value or quality of : assess the performance of (an employee) formally.
159
tacit
/ˈtasɪt/ ``` // And she followed you with the step of a young girl without knowing, without seeing, tacit and fluid. // your silence may be taken to mean tacit agreement ``` : understood or implied without being stated
160
roseate
/ˈrəʊzɪət/ // And when daylight appeared with roseate laughter on the deep immense blue, she never found herself again to return. // the early, roseate light // his letters home give a very good, although somewhat too roseate, idea of how he lived : rose-coloured : optimistic or idealistic
161
pliant
/ˈplʌɪənt/ // You walked beside her with the pliant step of love. : easily bent : easily influenced or directed; yielding
162
limpid
/ˈlɪmpɪd/ // Everything that day was silver-green, everything was childhood, hope and goodness, because you walked beside her, limpid like a child in your dazzling smile. // the limpid waters of the Caribbean // the limpid grey eyes gazed trustfully at her : (of a liquid) completely clear and transparent : (of a person's eyes) unclouded; clear : (especially of writing or music) clear and accessible or melodious
163
cajole
/kəˈdʒəʊl/ // And she on your arm folded to your rhythm as a light boat on a wave: she, a woman small and profound, born to follow, born to cajole, born to shine of your light. // he hoped to cajole her into selling the house : persuade (someone) to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery
164
compel
// And you gripped her with the claw of an eagle, and compelled all of her with your strength, re-molding her to you with such fury that she lost her sense of existence. : force or oblige (someone) to do something : bring about (something) by the use of force or pressure : force to come or go in a particular direction
165
crow
/krəʊ/ ``` // When the crow of the rooster sawed the sky and she still asleep smiled at you. ``` : a large bird with mostly glossy black plumage : an old or ugly woman
166
rooster
/ˈruːstə/ ``` // When the crow of the rooster sawed the sky and she still asleep smiled at you. ``` : a cock (півник)
167
cirrus
/ˈsɪrəs/ ``` // And new to your eyes were the pink cirrus clouds of the sky reflected in peach blossoms. ``` : cloud forming wispy filamentous tufted streaks
168
ravage
/ˈravɪdʒ/ // By day, by night, present, absolute, o invisible love, o universal love, you absorb her like the times when your embrace ravaged all of her. // the hurricane ravaged southern Florida // his face had withstood the ravages of time // the ravages committed by man : cause severe and extensive damage to : the destructive effects of something : acts of destruction
169
pyre
/pʌɪə/ ``` // She too ascended to your funeral pyre, to be forgiven and purified. ``` : a heap of combustible material, especially one for burning a corpse as part of a funeral ceremony
170
apt
// Your letters were brief, precise, all muscle and nerve, in a hand more apt for the compass, the square, the tough wave of command. // the theme could not be more apt // he is apt to be swayed by irrational considerations // she proved an apt pupil : appropriate or suitable in the circumstances : having a tendency to do something : quick to learn
171
throb
// Violet shadows around her half-open mouth, her thin nose — a furious throb in her veins swelling at the temples, at the throat — eyelids shut tight. // the war drums throbbed // her foot throbbed with pain // the throb of the ship's engines // the dull ache became a throb : beat or sound with a strong, regular rhythm; pulsate steadily : a strong, regular beat or sound; a steady pulsation : a feeling of pain in a series of regular beats
172
rapture
// Violet shadows around her half-open mouth, her thin nose — a furious throb in her veins swelling at the temples, at the throat — eyelids shut tight, jaws tense with desire — the face of an agonizing woman in rapture. // Leonora listened with rapture // the tabloids went into raptures about her : a feeling of intense pleasure or joy : expressions of intense pleasure or enthusiasm about something
173
predacious
/prɪˈdeɪʃəs/ ``` // So, from the tomb, with the predacious power of written words, you imprison her, o vanished one, you possess her thus. // predacious insects ``` : (of an animal) predatory
174
furtive
/ˈfəːtɪv/ ``` // Without protest she endured with trembling heart your long harsh silences, only trailing your steps with the velvet step of a shadow, only daring furtive caresses with her small light hands, the more tender the more heavily you trampled on your yoke of love. // they spent a furtive day together // the look in his eyes became furtive ``` : attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive : suggestive of guilty nervousness
175
trample
/ˈtramp(ə)l/ ``` // Without protest she endured with trembling heart your long harsh silences, only trailing your steps with the velvet step of a shadow, only daring furtive caresses with her small light hands, the more tender the more heavily you trampled on your yoke of love. // the fence had been trampled down // a lay statesman ought not to trample upon the opinions of his Church advisers // destruction's trample treads them down ``` : tread on and crush : treat with contempt : an act or the sound of trampling
176
yoke
/jəʊk/ ``` // Without protest she endured with trembling heart your long harsh silences, only trailing your steps with the velvet step of a shadow, only daring furtive caresses with her small light hands, the more tender the more heavily you trampled on your yoke of love. // the yoke of imperialism ``` : used to refer to something regarded as oppressive or restrictive : a thing whose name one cannot recall, does not know, or does not wish to specify
177
sepulcher
/ˈsɛp(ə)lkə/ // But now your rage has lasted too long, but lost are the keys that lock the bronze door, but in vain the small hand goes to knock on the door day and night, but without pity, without end is the silence of your sepulcher. // tomes are soon out of print and sepulchred in the dust of libraries // when ocean shrouds and sepulchres our dead : a small room or monument, cut in rock or built of stone, in which a dead person is laid or buried : lay or bury in or as if in a sepulchre : serve as a burial place for
178
lair
/lɛː/ ``` // The woman who now lives hidden like a wounded animal in its lair and no longer dares look at the sun because your eyes are closed forever. ``` : a place where a wild animal, especially a fierce or dangerous one, lives : a secret or private place in which a person, especially a criminal or enemy, takes refuge
179
inexhaustible
``` // On that mouth she would be kissing you, in that fresh breath breathe you in, she, created and creator, lover and mother, in the inexhaustible fervor of giving. ``` Excerpt From The Book of Mara (Italica Press Dual-Language Poetry Series) Ada Negri This material may be protected by copyright. // his inexhaustible energy : (of an amount or supply of something) unable to be used up because existing in abundance
180
succulent
/ˈsʌkjʊl(ə)nt/ ``` // Happy to be your servant, she would still be your servant by worshipping your son, by eating stale bread so he may enjoy succulent fruit, by crushing rocks and thorns so he may leap in merriment across prairies in bloom. ``` : (of food) tender, juicy, and tasty : plant
181
merriment
ˈmɛrɪm(ə)nt/ ``` // Happy to be your servant, she would still be your servant by worshipping your son, by eating stale bread so he may enjoy succulent fruit, by crushing rocks and thorns so he may leap in merriment across prairies in bloom. // her eyes sparkled with merriment ``` : gaiety and fun
182
reap
/riːp/ ``` // I will reap them myself with the scythe that reaped you. // many men were employed to reap the harvest // farmers agreed to continue reaping the land by traditional means // the company is poised to reap the benefits of this investment ``` : cut or gather (a crop or harvest) : harvest the crop from (a piece of land) : receive (something, especially something beneficial) as a consequence of one's own or another's actions
183
scythe
/sʌɪð/ ``` // I will reap them myself with the scythe that reaped you. // the grass was scythed at regular intervals // attacking players can scythe through defences ``` : a tool used for cutting crops such as grass or corn : cut with a scythe : move through or penetrate something rapidly and forcefully.
184
sheaf
``` // Then I will sit on a sheaf, my face turned to the crescent moon. // he waved a sheaf of papers in the air // the corn had to be sheafed ``` : a bundle of grain stalks laid lengthways and tied together after reaping : a bundle of objects of one kind, especially papers : bundle into sheaves
185
crescent
/ˈkrɛz(ə)nt,ˈkrɛs(ə)nt/ ``` // Then I will sit on a sheaf, my face turned to the crescent moon. // the moon was a slender crescent // a three-mile crescent of golden sand // a crescent moon ``` : the curved sickle shape of the waxing or waning moon : a thing which has the shape of a single curve that is broad in the centre and tapers to a point at each end : having the shape of a crescent : growing, increasing, or developing
186
ascension
// his ascension to the presidency : the action of rising to an important position or a higher level : the ascent of Christ into heaven on the fortieth day after the Resurrection
187
fervent
// Will you know how to cleanse yourself of sin, free yourself of evil, live in fervent purity and act in fervent humility? : having or displaying a passionate intensity : [arch] hot, burning, or glowing
188
marrow
``` // Will you know how to continue the dream and work of your dead man, bear him witness in faith with sanctified voice and hand, make of him marrow for your bones and others’, vermillion blood for your heart and others. ``` ``` // marrow donors // such men were the marrow of the organization // come here, marrer, we need to talk ``` 1. : a long white-fleshed gourd with green skin, which is eaten as a vegetable (кабачок) : a soft fatty substance in the cavities of bones, in which blood cells are produced : the essential part of something 2. : a friend, companion, or workmate (often used as a form of address) : something that forms a pair with something else; a counterpart or twin
189
vermillion
``` // Will you know how to continue the dream and work of your dead man, bear him witness in faith with sanctified voice and hand, make of him marrow for your bones and others’, vermillion blood for your heart and others. ```